Fatty acids promote bovine skeletal muscle satellite cell differentiation by regulating ELOVL3 expression

Fatty acids (FAs) play essential roles in regulating differentiation and proliferation by affecting gene expression in various cell types. However, their potential functions in bovine cells remain unclear. Herein, we examine the differentiation and proliferation of bovine skeletal muscle-derived sat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell and tissue research 2018-08, Vol.373 (2), p.499-508
Hauptverfasser: Xu, Jiahui, Liu, Dan, Yin, Hongyan, Tong, Huili, Li, Shufeng, Yan, Yunqin
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Liu, Dan
Yin, Hongyan
Tong, Huili
Li, Shufeng
Yan, Yunqin
description Fatty acids (FAs) play essential roles in regulating differentiation and proliferation by affecting gene expression in various cell types. However, their potential functions in bovine cells remain unclear. Herein, we examine the differentiation and proliferation of bovine skeletal muscle-derived satellite cells (MDSCs) after incubation with three types of representative FAs (palmitic acid, oleic acid and docosahexaenoic acid) by western blotting, immunofluorescence assays, flow cytometry analysis and EdU incorporation assays. The myotube fusion rate, myotube length and expression levels of muscle differentiation-related gene myogenin (MYOG) and myosin heavy chain 3 (MYH3) increased significantly, although the FAs did not affect proliferation. Additionally, FA-induced bovine MDSC differentiation increased ELOVL3 expression and relocation of ELOVL3 to cytoplasmic lipid droplets in the differentiation of bovine MDSCs. Moreover, the effect of FAs on bovine MDSC differentiation was inhibited upon ELOVL3 downregulation. Collectively, these data indicate that FAs promote bovine MDSC differentiation by regulating ELOVL3 expression.
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subjects Acetyltransferases - metabolism
Animals
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cattle
Cell differentiation
Cell Differentiation - drug effects
Cell proliferation
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Docosahexaenoic acid
Down-Regulation - drug effects
Fatty acids
Fatty Acids - pharmacology
Flow cytometry
Gene expression
Human Genetics
Immunofluorescence
Molecular Medicine
Monounsaturated fatty acids
Muscle proteins
Musculoskeletal system
Myogenin
Myosin
Oleic acid
Omega 3 fatty acids
Palmitic acid
Proteomics
Regular Article
Satellite cells
Satellite Cells, Skeletal Muscle - cytology
Satellite Cells, Skeletal Muscle - drug effects
Satellite Cells, Skeletal Muscle - metabolism
Saturated fatty acids
Skeletal muscle
Western blotting
title Fatty acids promote bovine skeletal muscle satellite cell differentiation by regulating ELOVL3 expression
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