Population structure of Magnaporthe oryzae isolates from green foxtail in Japan examined by DNA fingerprint analysis

The population structure of Magnaporthe oryzae from green foxtail (Setaria viridis) in Japan was examined by DNA fingerprint analyses using the transposable elements MGR586 and MAGGY as probes. Fifteen M. oryzae isolates from green foxtail were collected from 11 Japanese prefectures so that a macrog...

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Veröffentlicht in:Mycoscience 2008-12, Vol.49 (6), p.351-358
Hauptverfasser: Yamagashira, Akiko, Iwai, Chihiro, Moroishi, Masahiko, Misaka, Masakazu, Kusaba, Motoaki, Fujita, Yoshikatsu, Hirata, Kenji
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container_end_page 358
container_issue 6
container_start_page 351
container_title Mycoscience
container_volume 49
creator Yamagashira, Akiko
Iwai, Chihiro
Moroishi, Masahiko
Misaka, Masakazu
Kusaba, Motoaki
Fujita, Yoshikatsu
Hirata, Kenji
description The population structure of Magnaporthe oryzae from green foxtail (Setaria viridis) in Japan was examined by DNA fingerprint analyses using the transposable elements MGR586 and MAGGY as probes. Fifteen M. oryzae isolates from green foxtail were collected from 11 Japanese prefectures so that a macrogeographic population of this pathogen is represented. All the 15 isolates were sorted into distinct haplotypes by DNA fingerprint analyses with both probes. Furthermore, similarities between the DNA fingerprint profiles of the 15 isolates were exclusively low; i.e., if lineages are arbitrarily established based on greater than 70% similarities in isolates, the 15 isolates could be categorized into 13 distinct lineages by DNA fingerprinting with both probes. We also examined the MGR586 DNA fingerprint variations of this pathogen in 9 microgeographic populations each of which contained 20 to 24 isolates collected from a 1m2 or 50m2 area. In all the 9 populations, more than 2 haplotypes, which shared less than 70% similarities, were identified in the DNA fingerprint profiles. These results suggested that M. oryzae isolates from the green foxtail in Japan possessed a complex lineage structure, even at the microgeographic scale.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10267-008-0433-5
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Fifteen M. oryzae isolates from green foxtail were collected from 11 Japanese prefectures so that a macrogeographic population of this pathogen is represented. All the 15 isolates were sorted into distinct haplotypes by DNA fingerprint analyses with both probes. Furthermore, similarities between the DNA fingerprint profiles of the 15 isolates were exclusively low; i.e., if lineages are arbitrarily established based on greater than 70% similarities in isolates, the 15 isolates could be categorized into 13 distinct lineages by DNA fingerprinting with both probes. We also examined the MGR586 DNA fingerprint variations of this pathogen in 9 microgeographic populations each of which contained 20 to 24 isolates collected from a 1m2 or 50m2 area. In all the 9 populations, more than 2 haplotypes, which shared less than 70% similarities, were identified in the DNA fingerprint profiles. 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subjects Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
DESCENDANCE
DNA fingerprint analysis
DNA FINGERPRINTING
EMPREINTE ADN
ESTRUCTURA DE LA POBLACION
Eukaryotic Microbiology
GENE TRANSPOSITION
Green foxtail
HUELLAS GENETICAS ADN
JAPAN
JAPON
Life Sciences
Magnaporthe oryzae
Microbial Ecology
Microbiology
POPULATION STRUCTURE
PROGENIE
PROGENY
PYRICULARIA ORYZAE
SETARIA (GRAMINEA)
SETARIA (GRAMINEE)
SETARIA (GRASS)
Setaria viridis
STRUCTURE DE LA POPULATION
TRANSPOSICION DE GENES
TRANSPOSITION DE GENES
title Population structure of Magnaporthe oryzae isolates from green foxtail in Japan examined by DNA fingerprint analysis
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