The psychometric evaluation of the quality of life in short stature youth (QoLISSY) instrument for German children born small for gestational age

Purpose This study aimed to validate the disease-specific “quality of life in short stature youth (QoLISSY)-instrument” that assessesQuery the health-related quality of life (HrQoL) in German children and adolescents diagnosed as small for gestational age (SGA) in a patient and parent report. Methods The psychometric performance of the German version of the QoLISSY questionnaire was examined in terms of reliability and validity in 65 SGA families (17 child reports/64 parent reports) and compared to the psychometric performance of the original European QoLISSY dataset of over 200 children with growth hormone deficiency and idiopathic short stature (ISS). Results The analysis yielded psychometrically favorable results with excellent reliability and acceptable discriminant validity. The instrument’s operating characteristics were comparable to the results of the original European QoLISSY data. In the parent- as well as child report, children with SGA had lower HrQoL scores than children with ISS. Convergent validity was demonstrated by significant correlations between the QoLISSY scales and the generic KIDSCREEN-10 Index. Conclusion Psychometric testing suggests that QoLISSY is a promising instrument to assess the HrQoL of young German people with SGA. Both versions (parent- and child report) appear to detect differences between SGA and other conditions (e.g. ISS). QoLISSY can be used in clinical studies, health service research, as well as in practice in children with SGA and their parents. For a cross-cultural application of the instrument in SGA, the tool needs be validated in sufficiently large SGA samples within respective countries.