A case report of thyroid metastasis from p16-positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma

Thyroid metastasis from head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a very rare form of rarely observed metastatic thyroid tumor. We herein report a case of thyroid metastasis from oropharyngeal SCC (OSCC). The patient was a 68-year-old male diagnosed with p16-positive tonsillar OSCC on the right...

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Veröffentlicht in:ENDOCRINE JOURNAL 2018, Vol.65(4), pp.479-483
Hauptverfasser: Takenobu, Masao, Moritani, Sueyoshi, Yoshioka, Kana, Morisaki, Tsuyoshi, Kitano, Hiroya
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creator Takenobu, Masao
Moritani, Sueyoshi
Yoshioka, Kana
Morisaki, Tsuyoshi
Kitano, Hiroya
description Thyroid metastasis from head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a very rare form of rarely observed metastatic thyroid tumor. We herein report a case of thyroid metastasis from oropharyngeal SCC (OSCC). The patient was a 68-year-old male diagnosed with p16-positive tonsillar OSCC on the right side with multiple lymph node metastases and a thyroid mass, which was determined as metastatic p16-positive OSCC by immunohistochemistry of specimens collected by fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC). He received one cycle of induction chemotherapy followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy. No visible primary lesions were observed after treatment. The disappearance of the tonsillar lesion was considered to be a complete response by the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT). The thyroid lesion was also decreased, but a solid lesion with unclear boundaries in the right thyroid lobe remained. Therefore, the patient underwent total thyroidectomy to remove any residual tumor. Postoperative pathological evaluation revealed no residual viable carcinoma cells in the resected specimen. As illustrated in this case, immunohistochemistry of the FNAC specimen for p16 was successful in determining the thyroid tumor as a metastatic lesion from the oropharynx. Although radical radiotherapy might be sufficient to control thyroid gland metastasis of OSCC, in this case, early-stage remedial surgery was thought to be necessary for a secure radical cure.
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We herein report a case of thyroid metastasis from oropharyngeal SCC (OSCC). The patient was a 68-year-old male diagnosed with p16-positive tonsillar OSCC on the right side with multiple lymph node metastases and a thyroid mass, which was determined as metastatic p16-positive OSCC by immunohistochemistry of specimens collected by fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC). He received one cycle of induction chemotherapy followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy. No visible primary lesions were observed after treatment. The disappearance of the tonsillar lesion was considered to be a complete response by the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT). The thyroid lesion was also decreased, but a solid lesion with unclear boundaries in the right thyroid lobe remained. Therefore, the patient underwent total thyroidectomy to remove any residual tumor. Postoperative pathological evaluation revealed no residual viable carcinoma cells in the resected specimen. As illustrated in this case, immunohistochemistry of the FNAC specimen for p16 was successful in determining the thyroid tumor as a metastatic lesion from the oropharynx. 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We herein report a case of thyroid metastasis from oropharyngeal SCC (OSCC). The patient was a 68-year-old male diagnosed with p16-positive tonsillar OSCC on the right side with multiple lymph node metastases and a thyroid mass, which was determined as metastatic p16-positive OSCC by immunohistochemistry of specimens collected by fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC). He received one cycle of induction chemotherapy followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy. No visible primary lesions were observed after treatment. The disappearance of the tonsillar lesion was considered to be a complete response by the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT). The thyroid lesion was also decreased, but a solid lesion with unclear boundaries in the right thyroid lobe remained. Therefore, the patient underwent total thyroidectomy to remove any residual tumor. Postoperative pathological evaluation revealed no residual viable carcinoma cells in the resected specimen. As illustrated in this case, immunohistochemistry of the FNAC specimen for p16 was successful in determining the thyroid tumor as a metastatic lesion from the oropharynx. Although radical radiotherapy might be sufficient to control thyroid gland metastasis of OSCC, in this case, early-stage remedial surgery was thought to be necessary for a secure radical cure.</abstract><cop>Japan</cop><pub>The Japan Endocrine Society</pub><pmid>29445071</pmid><doi>10.1507/endocrj.EJ17-0553</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Biopsy
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - diagnostic imaging
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - secondary
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - surgery
Case reports
Chemoradiotherapy
Chemotherapy
Computed tomography
Cytology
Fine needle aspiration cytology
Head & neck cancer
Head and neck cancer
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Lymph nodes
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Metastases
Metastasis
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Oropharyngeal Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Oropharyngeal Neoplasms - pathology
Oropharyngeal Neoplasms - surgery
Oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma
Oropharynx
P16 positive
Patients
Positron emission tomography
Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography
Radiation therapy
Squamous cell carcinoma
Surgery
Thyroid
Thyroid gland
Thyroid metastasis
Thyroid Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Thyroid Neoplasms - secondary
Thyroid Neoplasms - surgery
Thyroidectomy
Tonsil
Treatment Outcome
title A case report of thyroid metastasis from p16-positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma
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