Gene-environment Interaction: The Causes of High Obesity Incidence
Urbanization has provided experimental settings for testing the interactive relationship between genetic background and changes in lifestyle and dietary patterns. The concept of gene-environment interaction was described by epidemic of obesity along with urbanization. Genome-wide association has ide...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Kathmandu University medical journal 2017-01, Vol.15 (57), p.91-93 |
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description | Urbanization has provided experimental settings for testing the interactive relationship between genetic background and changes in lifestyle and dietary patterns. The concept of gene-environment interaction was described by epidemic of obesity along with urbanization. Genome-wide association has identified several genes such as melanocortin-4 receptor that associates with environmental influences of obesity. Gene environment (GxE) interaction refers to modification by an environmental factor of the effect of a genetic variant on a phenotypic trait. GxE interactions can serve to modulate the adverse effects of a risk allele, or can exacerbate the genotype-phenotype relationship and increase risk. |
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The concept of gene-environment interaction was described by epidemic of obesity along with urbanization. Genome-wide association has identified several genes such as melanocortin-4 receptor that associates with environmental influences of obesity. Gene environment (GxE) interaction refers to modification by an environmental factor of the effect of a genetic variant on a phenotypic trait. 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GxE interactions can serve to modulate the adverse effects of a risk allele, or can exacerbate the genotype-phenotype relationship and increase risk.</description><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gene-Environment Interaction</subject><subject>Genome-Wide Association Study - methods</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Obesity - epidemiology</subject><subject>Obesity - etiology</subject><subject>Obesity - genetics</subject><subject>Phenotype</subject><subject>Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 4 - genetics</subject><subject>Urban Renewal</subject><issn>1812-2078</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo1j1FLwzAUhYMgbk7_guTRl0JykyWNb1p0Gwz2Mp9Lmt66SJvWJhX27y24weE7Lx8Hzg1Z8pxDBkznC3If4zdjkgMzd2QBRkoltFiStw0GzDD8-rEPHYZEdyHhaF3yfXihxxPSwk4RI-0buvVfJ3qoMPp0nj3nawwOH8htY9uIj5dekc-P92OxzfaHza543WcDB5Uy0PXaGqih4cqKOZxhZZzRplrLxnABjDshWa6sqpXTtQJ0xpiKQzNDiRV5_t8dxv5nwpjKzkeHbWsD9lMsgTGQ2kgFs_p0Uaeqw7ocRt_Z8Vxef4s_QmRRjQ</recordid><startdate>201701</startdate><enddate>201701</enddate><creator>Ellulu, Mohammed S</creator><creator>Jalambo, Marwan O</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201701</creationdate><title>Gene-environment Interaction: The Causes of High Obesity Incidence</title><author>Ellulu, Mohammed S ; Jalambo, Marwan O</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p126t-27d5a92d2f16a36a310eb9c979b54f913201c34086a6d6c7d62ec999b12f9b163</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gene-Environment Interaction</topic><topic>Genome-Wide Association Study - methods</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Obesity - epidemiology</topic><topic>Obesity - etiology</topic><topic>Obesity - genetics</topic><topic>Phenotype</topic><topic>Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 4 - genetics</topic><topic>Urban Renewal</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ellulu, Mohammed S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jalambo, Marwan O</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Kathmandu University medical journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ellulu, Mohammed S</au><au>Jalambo, Marwan O</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Gene-environment Interaction: The Causes of High Obesity Incidence</atitle><jtitle>Kathmandu University medical journal</jtitle><addtitle>Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ)</addtitle><date>2017-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>57</issue><spage>91</spage><epage>93</epage><pages>91-93</pages><eissn>1812-2078</eissn><abstract>Urbanization has provided experimental settings for testing the interactive relationship between genetic background and changes in lifestyle and dietary patterns. The concept of gene-environment interaction was described by epidemic of obesity along with urbanization. Genome-wide association has identified several genes such as melanocortin-4 receptor that associates with environmental influences of obesity. Gene environment (GxE) interaction refers to modification by an environmental factor of the effect of a genetic variant on a phenotypic trait. GxE interactions can serve to modulate the adverse effects of a risk allele, or can exacerbate the genotype-phenotype relationship and increase risk.</abstract><cop>Nepal</cop><pmid>29446373</pmid><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Environment Female Gene-Environment Interaction Genome-Wide Association Study - methods Humans Incidence Male Obesity - epidemiology Obesity - etiology Obesity - genetics Phenotype Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 4 - genetics Urban Renewal |
title | Gene-environment Interaction: The Causes of High Obesity Incidence |
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