Effects of Dracontomelon duperreanum Leaf Litter on the Growth and Photosynthesis of Microcystis aeruginosa

This study investigated the use of Dracontomelon duperreanum leaf litter extract (DDLLE) in inhibiting the growth and photosynthesis of the algae Microcystis aeruginosa . The goal of the study was to evaluate a potential solution for cyanobacterial bloom prevention. M. aeruginosa was exposed to extr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 2018-05, Vol.100 (5), p.690-694
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Xiaoxiong, Szeto, Yim Tong, Jiang, Chengchun, Wang, Xiaojun, Tao, Yi, Tu, Jianguo, Chen, Jing
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container_title Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
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creator Wang, Xiaoxiong
Szeto, Yim Tong
Jiang, Chengchun
Wang, Xiaojun
Tao, Yi
Tu, Jianguo
Chen, Jing
description This study investigated the use of Dracontomelon duperreanum leaf litter extract (DDLLE) in inhibiting the growth and photosynthesis of the algae Microcystis aeruginosa . The goal of the study was to evaluate a potential solution for cyanobacterial bloom prevention. M. aeruginosa was exposed to extract concentrations from 0.4 to 2.0 g L −1 . Chlorophyll- a (Chl- a ) content and photosynthesis levels were assessed using pulse amplitude modulated fluorimetry phytoplankton analyzer. Results suggested that the extract could efficiently suppress M. aeruginosa growth. The content of Chl- a was only 19.0 µg L −1 and achieved 96.0% inhibition rate when exposed to 2.0 g L −1 on day 15. Growth rate in response to different extract concentrations were consistent with changes in the photosynthesis efficiency (alpha), maximal relative electron transport rate and maximal photochemical efficiency of photosystem II ( F v / F m ). Furthermore, several kinds of volatile chemicals and their concentrations in DDLLE had been identified by GC–MS, which of them play major role to suppress the growth of M. aeruginosa should be further studied.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00128-018-2289-5
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subjects Algae
Anacardiaceae - chemistry
Aquatic Pollution
Chlorophyll
Chlorophyll - metabolism
Cyanobacteria
Cyanobacteria - metabolism
Dracontomelon
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Electron Transport
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Fluorimetry
Growth rate
Leaf litter
Leaves
Microcystis
Microcystis - drug effects
Microcystis - metabolism
Microcystis - physiology
Microcystis aeruginosa
Photochemicals
Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis - drug effects
Photosystem II
Photosystem II Protein Complex - drug effects
Photosystem II Protein Complex - metabolism
Phytoplankton
Phytoplankton - metabolism
Plant Extracts - toxicity
Plant Leaves - metabolism
Pollution
Pulse amplitude
Soil Science & Conservation
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution - prevention & control
Water Pollution Control
title Effects of Dracontomelon duperreanum Leaf Litter on the Growth and Photosynthesis of Microcystis aeruginosa
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