Optogenetic Control by Pulsed Illumination

Sensory photoreceptors evoke numerous adaptive responses in nature and serve as light‐gated actuators in optogenetics to enable the spatiotemporally precise, reversible, and noninvasive control of cellular events. The output of optogenetic circuits can often be dialed in by varying illumination qual...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology 2018-06, Vol.19 (12), p.1296-1304
Hauptverfasser: Hennemann, Julia, Iwasaki, Roman S., Grund, Tamara N., Diensthuber, Ralph P., Richter, Florian, Möglich, Andreas
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 1296
container_title Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology
container_volume 19
creator Hennemann, Julia
Iwasaki, Roman S.
Grund, Tamara N.
Diensthuber, Ralph P.
Richter, Florian
Möglich, Andreas
description Sensory photoreceptors evoke numerous adaptive responses in nature and serve as light‐gated actuators in optogenetics to enable the spatiotemporally precise, reversible, and noninvasive control of cellular events. The output of optogenetic circuits can often be dialed in by varying illumination quality, quantity, and duration. A programmable matrix of light‐emitting diodes has been devised to efficiently probe the response of optogenetic systems to intermittently applied light of varying intensity and pulse frequency. Circuits for light‐regulated gene expression markedly differed in their responses to pulsed illumination of a single color which sufficed for their sequential triggering. In addition to quantity and quality, the pulse frequency of intermittent light hence provides a further input variable for output control in optogenetics and photobiology. Pulsed illumination schemes allow the reduction of overall light dose and facilitate the multiplexing of several lightdependent actuators and reporters. Light control: The pulse frequency of intermittent light complements light quantity and quality as an additional input variable for controlling system output in optogenetics and photobiology. Pulsed illumination of a single color suffices for sequentially triggering expression of several genes.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cbic.201800030
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Actuators
Adaptive control
Circuits
Color vision
Gene expression
Genetics
Illumination
Information processing
Light
Light emitting diodes
Luminous intensity
Multiplexing
Optics
optogenetics
Organic light emitting diodes
photobiology
Photoreceptors
sensors
synthetic biology
title Optogenetic Control by Pulsed Illumination
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