Self-Stigma in Relatives of people with Mental Illness scale: development and validation
Serious mental illness (SMI) is profoundly stigmatised, such that there is even an impact on relatives of people with SMI. Aims To develop and validate a scale to comprehensively measure self-stigma among first-degree relatives of individuals with SMI. We conducted group interviews focusing on self-...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | British journal of psychiatry 2018-03, Vol.212 (3), p.169-174 |
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| container_title | British journal of psychiatry |
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| creator | Morris, E. Hippman, C. Murray, G. Michalak, E.E. Boyd, J.E. Livingston, J. Inglis, A. Carrion, P. Austin, J. |
| description | Serious mental illness (SMI) is profoundly stigmatised, such that there is even an impact on relatives of people with SMI. Aims To develop and validate a scale to comprehensively measure self-stigma among first-degree relatives of individuals with SMI.
We conducted group interviews focusing on self-stigma with first-degree relatives (n = 20) of people with SMI, from which 74 representative quotations were reframed as Likert-type items. Cognitive interviews with relatives (n = 11) identified 30 items for the Self-Stigma in Relatives of people with Mental Illness (SSRMI) scale. Relatives (n = 195) completed the scale twice, a month apart, together with four external correlate scales.
The 30-item SSRMI was reliable, with scores stable over time. Its single-factor structure allowed generation of a 10-item version. Construct validity of 30- and 10-item versions was supported by expected relationships with external correlates.
Both versions of the SSRMI scale are valid and reliable instruments appropriate for use in clinical and research contexts. Declaration of interest None. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1192/bjp.2017.23 |
| format | Article |
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We conducted group interviews focusing on self-stigma with first-degree relatives (n = 20) of people with SMI, from which 74 representative quotations were reframed as Likert-type items. Cognitive interviews with relatives (n = 11) identified 30 items for the Self-Stigma in Relatives of people with Mental Illness (SSRMI) scale. Relatives (n = 195) completed the scale twice, a month apart, together with four external correlate scales.
The 30-item SSRMI was reliable, with scores stable over time. Its single-factor structure allowed generation of a 10-item version. Construct validity of 30- and 10-item versions was supported by expected relationships with external correlates.
Both versions of the SSRMI scale are valid and reliable instruments appropriate for use in clinical and research contexts. Declaration of interest None.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-1250</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1472-1465</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1192/bjp.2017.23</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29436312</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Bipolar disorder ; Caregivers ; Clinical research ; Cognitive ability ; Cognitive interviews ; Consumers ; Empowerment ; Families & family life ; Genetic counseling ; Mental disorders ; Mental health care ; Parents & parenting ; Psychiatry ; Quality of life ; Quantitative psychology ; Quotations ; Schizophrenia ; Self esteem ; Society ; Stereotypes ; Stigma ; Validity</subject><ispartof>British journal of psychiatry, 2018-03, Vol.212 (3), p.169-174</ispartof><rights>Copyright © The Royal College of Psychiatrists 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c392t-6c06d80adb4d8f4debc34c2d37ed51451eb53abb0db6cef50eb109e9e8a6a8193</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c392t-6c06d80adb4d8f4debc34c2d37ed51451eb53abb0db6cef50eb109e9e8a6a8193</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S000712501700023X/type/journal_article$$EHTML$$P50$$Gcambridge$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>164,314,780,784,12846,27924,27925,30999,55628</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29436312$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Morris, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hippman, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murray, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Michalak, E.E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boyd, J.E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Livingston, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Inglis, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carrion, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Austin, J.</creatorcontrib><title>Self-Stigma in Relatives of people with Mental Illness scale: development and validation</title><title>British journal of psychiatry</title><addtitle>Br J Psychiatry</addtitle><description>Serious mental illness (SMI) is profoundly stigmatised, such that there is even an impact on relatives of people with SMI. Aims To develop and validate a scale to comprehensively measure self-stigma among first-degree relatives of individuals with SMI.
We conducted group interviews focusing on self-stigma with first-degree relatives (n = 20) of people with SMI, from which 74 representative quotations were reframed as Likert-type items. Cognitive interviews with relatives (n = 11) identified 30 items for the Self-Stigma in Relatives of people with Mental Illness (SSRMI) scale. Relatives (n = 195) completed the scale twice, a month apart, together with four external correlate scales.
The 30-item SSRMI was reliable, with scores stable over time. Its single-factor structure allowed generation of a 10-item version. Construct validity of 30- and 10-item versions was supported by expected relationships with external correlates.
Both versions of the SSRMI scale are valid and reliable instruments appropriate for use in clinical and research contexts. Declaration of interest None.</description><subject>Bipolar disorder</subject><subject>Caregivers</subject><subject>Clinical research</subject><subject>Cognitive ability</subject><subject>Cognitive interviews</subject><subject>Consumers</subject><subject>Empowerment</subject><subject>Families & family life</subject><subject>Genetic counseling</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Mental health care</subject><subject>Parents & parenting</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Quality of life</subject><subject>Quantitative psychology</subject><subject>Quotations</subject><subject>Schizophrenia</subject><subject>Self esteem</subject><subject>Society</subject><subject>Stereotypes</subject><subject>Stigma</subject><subject>Validity</subject><issn>0007-1250</issn><issn>1472-1465</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNptkF1LwzAUQIMobk6ffJeAL4J05qvt6psMv2AiOAXfQtLczo60qU078d-bsakgPoWQw7k3B6FjSsaUZuxCL5sxIzQdM76DhlSkLKIiiXfRkBCSRpTFZIAOvF-GKxcs3UcDlgmecMqG6HUOtojmXbmoFC5r_ARWdeUKPHYFbsA1FvBH2b3hB6g7ZfG9tTV4j32uLFxiAyuwrqnCI1a1wStlSxMErj5Ee4WyHo625wi93Fw_T--i2ePt_fRqFuU8Y12U5CQxE6KMFmZSCAM65yJnhqdgYipiCjrmSmtidJJDERPQlGSQwUQlakIzPkJnG2_TuvcefCer0udgrarB9V4yQmhG0zT8fYRO_6BL17d12E4yRkOOUEoE6nxD5a3zvoVCNm1ZqfZTUiLXwWUILtfBJeOBPtk6e12B-WG_Cwcg2upUpdvSLOB36n_CL-0dipc</recordid><startdate>201803</startdate><enddate>201803</enddate><creator>Morris, E.</creator><creator>Hippman, C.</creator><creator>Murray, G.</creator><creator>Michalak, E.E.</creator><creator>Boyd, J.E.</creator><creator>Livingston, J.</creator><creator>Inglis, A.</creator><creator>Carrion, P.</creator><creator>Austin, J.</creator><general>Cambridge University Press</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>88J</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HEHIP</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2R</scope><scope>M2S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201803</creationdate><title>Self-Stigma in Relatives of people with Mental Illness scale: development and validation</title><author>Morris, E. ; Hippman, C. ; Murray, G. ; Michalak, E.E. ; Boyd, J.E. ; Livingston, J. ; Inglis, A. ; Carrion, P. ; Austin, J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c392t-6c06d80adb4d8f4debc34c2d37ed51451eb53abb0db6cef50eb109e9e8a6a8193</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Bipolar disorder</topic><topic>Caregivers</topic><topic>Clinical research</topic><topic>Cognitive ability</topic><topic>Cognitive interviews</topic><topic>Consumers</topic><topic>Empowerment</topic><topic>Families & family life</topic><topic>Genetic counseling</topic><topic>Mental disorders</topic><topic>Mental health care</topic><topic>Parents & parenting</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Quality of life</topic><topic>Quantitative psychology</topic><topic>Quotations</topic><topic>Schizophrenia</topic><topic>Self esteem</topic><topic>Society</topic><topic>Stereotypes</topic><topic>Stigma</topic><topic>Validity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Morris, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hippman, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murray, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Michalak, E.E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boyd, J.E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Livingston, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Inglis, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carrion, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Austin, J.</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Social Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>Sociology Collection</collection><collection>Psychology Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Social Science Database</collection><collection>Sociology Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>British journal of psychiatry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Morris, E.</au><au>Hippman, C.</au><au>Murray, G.</au><au>Michalak, E.E.</au><au>Boyd, J.E.</au><au>Livingston, J.</au><au>Inglis, A.</au><au>Carrion, P.</au><au>Austin, J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Self-Stigma in Relatives of people with Mental Illness scale: development and validation</atitle><jtitle>British journal of psychiatry</jtitle><addtitle>Br J Psychiatry</addtitle><date>2018-03</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>212</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>169</spage><epage>174</epage><pages>169-174</pages><issn>0007-1250</issn><eissn>1472-1465</eissn><abstract>Serious mental illness (SMI) is profoundly stigmatised, such that there is even an impact on relatives of people with SMI. Aims To develop and validate a scale to comprehensively measure self-stigma among first-degree relatives of individuals with SMI.
We conducted group interviews focusing on self-stigma with first-degree relatives (n = 20) of people with SMI, from which 74 representative quotations were reframed as Likert-type items. Cognitive interviews with relatives (n = 11) identified 30 items for the Self-Stigma in Relatives of people with Mental Illness (SSRMI) scale. Relatives (n = 195) completed the scale twice, a month apart, together with four external correlate scales.
The 30-item SSRMI was reliable, with scores stable over time. Its single-factor structure allowed generation of a 10-item version. Construct validity of 30- and 10-item versions was supported by expected relationships with external correlates.
Both versions of the SSRMI scale are valid and reliable instruments appropriate for use in clinical and research contexts. Declaration of interest None.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>29436312</pmid><doi>10.1192/bjp.2017.23</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Bipolar disorder Caregivers Clinical research Cognitive ability Cognitive interviews Consumers Empowerment Families & family life Genetic counseling Mental disorders Mental health care Parents & parenting Psychiatry Quality of life Quantitative psychology Quotations Schizophrenia Self esteem Society Stereotypes Stigma Validity |
| title | Self-Stigma in Relatives of people with Mental Illness scale: development and validation |
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