Recombinant ApxIV protein enhances protective efficacy against Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae in mice and pigs

Aims Available bacterins, commercial or autogenous, for Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae disease control have, thus far, shown debatable protective efficacy and only in homologous challenges. Our study sought to determine whether the addition of reombinant protein ApxIV to the multicomponent vaccine...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied microbiology 2018-06, Vol.124 (6), p.1366-1376
Hauptverfasser: Wu, H.‐C., Yeh, P.‐H., Hsueh, K.‐J., Yang, W.‐J., Chu, C.‐Y.
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container_end_page 1376
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1366
container_title Journal of applied microbiology
container_volume 124
creator Wu, H.‐C.
Yeh, P.‐H.
Hsueh, K.‐J.
Yang, W.‐J.
Chu, C.‐Y.
description Aims Available bacterins, commercial or autogenous, for Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae disease control have, thus far, shown debatable protective efficacy and only in homologous challenges. Our study sought to determine whether the addition of reombinant protein ApxIV to the multicomponent vaccine could enhance protection against homologous and heterologous challenge of A. pleuropneumoniae. Methods and Results The virulence of ApxI, ApxII, ApxIV and OMP were cloned and expressed using a prokaryotic system; these recombinant proteins were combined with inactivated A. pleuropneumoniae serovar 1 to formulate different multicomponent vaccines. Immune response and protective efficacy of the vaccines were evaluated in mice and pigs. A protection rate of 67% was observed against heterologous challenge in mice vaccinated with the rApxIV formulation. Piglets vaccinated with vaccine containing ApxIV produced significantly higher antibody titre and provided complete protection and reduced gross lesions by 67% when compared with the nonimmunized group after homologous challenge. Additionally, flow cytometry analysis showed significant cellular immune response. Conclusions The results of our vaccination experiments revealed that a combination of inactivated bacteria and the recombinant antigens rApxI, rApxII, rApxIV and rOMP can provide effective protection against heterologous A. pleuropneumoniae challenge. Significance and Impact of the Study The addition of ApxIV to the multicomponent vaccine could enhance homologous and heterologous protection in mice and pigs, respectively, against challenge by A. pleuropneumoniae.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jam.13726
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Our study sought to determine whether the addition of reombinant protein ApxIV to the multicomponent vaccine could enhance protection against homologous and heterologous challenge of A. pleuropneumoniae. Methods and Results The virulence of ApxI, ApxII, ApxIV and OMP were cloned and expressed using a prokaryotic system; these recombinant proteins were combined with inactivated A. pleuropneumoniae serovar 1 to formulate different multicomponent vaccines. Immune response and protective efficacy of the vaccines were evaluated in mice and pigs. A protection rate of 67% was observed against heterologous challenge in mice vaccinated with the rApxIV formulation. Piglets vaccinated with vaccine containing ApxIV produced significantly higher antibody titre and provided complete protection and reduced gross lesions by 67% when compared with the nonimmunized group after homologous challenge. Additionally, flow cytometry analysis showed significant cellular immune response. Conclusions The results of our vaccination experiments revealed that a combination of inactivated bacteria and the recombinant antigens rApxI, rApxII, rApxIV and rOMP can provide effective protection against heterologous A. pleuropneumoniae challenge. Significance and Impact of the Study The addition of ApxIV to the multicomponent vaccine could enhance homologous and heterologous protection in mice and pigs, respectively, against challenge by A. pleuropneumoniae.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1364-5072</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2672</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jam.13726</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29431246</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Actinobacillus Infections - immunology ; Actinobacillus Infections - microbiology ; Actinobacillus Infections - prevention &amp; control ; Actinobacillus Infections - veterinary ; Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae ; Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae - genetics ; Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae - immunology ; Animals ; Antibodies, Bacterial - immunology ; Antigens ; Bacterial Proteins - administration &amp; dosage ; Bacterial Proteins - genetics ; Bacterial Proteins - immunology ; Bacterial Vaccines - administration &amp; dosage ; Bacterial Vaccines - genetics ; Bacterial Vaccines - immunology ; Bacterins ; Combined vaccines ; Cytometry ; Disease control ; diseases ; Effectiveness ; Female ; Flow cytometry ; Homology ; Immune response ; Immune response (cell-mediated) ; Immune system ; Lesions ; Mice ; Outer membrane proteins ; Proteins ; recombinant protein ; Recombinant Proteins - administration &amp; dosage ; Recombinant Proteins - genetics ; Recombinant Proteins - immunology ; Swine ; Swine Diseases - immunology ; Swine Diseases - microbiology ; Swine Diseases - prevention &amp; control ; toxins ; Vaccination ; Vaccines ; Virulence</subject><ispartof>Journal of applied microbiology, 2018-06, Vol.124 (6), p.1366-1376</ispartof><rights>2018 The Society for Applied Microbiology</rights><rights>2018 The Society for Applied Microbiology.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 The Society for Applied Microbiology</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3536-9eb19549aa45fe807d4f035c7dbcc945c65fde7926e521b13b8442575f1d31af3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3536-9eb19549aa45fe807d4f035c7dbcc945c65fde7926e521b13b8442575f1d31af3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5625-8815</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fjam.13726$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fjam.13726$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,1418,27929,27930,45579,45580</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29431246$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wu, H.‐C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yeh, P.‐H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hsueh, K.‐J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, W.‐J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chu, C.‐Y.</creatorcontrib><title>Recombinant ApxIV protein enhances protective efficacy against Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae in mice and pigs</title><title>Journal of applied microbiology</title><addtitle>J Appl Microbiol</addtitle><description>Aims Available bacterins, commercial or autogenous, for Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae disease control have, thus far, shown debatable protective efficacy and only in homologous challenges. Our study sought to determine whether the addition of reombinant protein ApxIV to the multicomponent vaccine could enhance protection against homologous and heterologous challenge of A. pleuropneumoniae. Methods and Results The virulence of ApxI, ApxII, ApxIV and OMP were cloned and expressed using a prokaryotic system; these recombinant proteins were combined with inactivated A. pleuropneumoniae serovar 1 to formulate different multicomponent vaccines. Immune response and protective efficacy of the vaccines were evaluated in mice and pigs. A protection rate of 67% was observed against heterologous challenge in mice vaccinated with the rApxIV formulation. Piglets vaccinated with vaccine containing ApxIV produced significantly higher antibody titre and provided complete protection and reduced gross lesions by 67% when compared with the nonimmunized group after homologous challenge. Additionally, flow cytometry analysis showed significant cellular immune response. Conclusions The results of our vaccination experiments revealed that a combination of inactivated bacteria and the recombinant antigens rApxI, rApxII, rApxIV and rOMP can provide effective protection against heterologous A. pleuropneumoniae challenge. Significance and Impact of the Study The addition of ApxIV to the multicomponent vaccine could enhance homologous and heterologous protection in mice and pigs, respectively, against challenge by A. pleuropneumoniae.</description><subject>Actinobacillus Infections - immunology</subject><subject>Actinobacillus Infections - microbiology</subject><subject>Actinobacillus Infections - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Actinobacillus Infections - veterinary</subject><subject>Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae</subject><subject>Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae - genetics</subject><subject>Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae - immunology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antibodies, Bacterial - immunology</subject><subject>Antigens</subject><subject>Bacterial Proteins - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Bacterial Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Bacterial Proteins - immunology</subject><subject>Bacterial Vaccines - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Bacterial Vaccines - genetics</subject><subject>Bacterial Vaccines - immunology</subject><subject>Bacterins</subject><subject>Combined vaccines</subject><subject>Cytometry</subject><subject>Disease control</subject><subject>diseases</subject><subject>Effectiveness</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Flow cytometry</subject><subject>Homology</subject><subject>Immune response</subject><subject>Immune response (cell-mediated)</subject><subject>Immune system</subject><subject>Lesions</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Outer membrane proteins</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>recombinant protein</subject><subject>Recombinant Proteins - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Recombinant Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Recombinant Proteins - immunology</subject><subject>Swine</subject><subject>Swine Diseases - immunology</subject><subject>Swine Diseases - microbiology</subject><subject>Swine Diseases - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>toxins</subject><subject>Vaccination</subject><subject>Vaccines</subject><subject>Virulence</subject><issn>1364-5072</issn><issn>1365-2672</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kU1LxDAQhoMofh_8A1LwoodqvrM9LoufKIKo15KmE83SJrXZqvvvjVY9COYyYXjmYZgXoT2Cj0l6J3PdHhOmqFxBm4RJkVOp6OrXn-cCK7qBtmKcY0wYFnIdbdCCM0K53EThDkxoK-e1X2TT7v3yMev6sADnM_DP2huIY8Ms3CtkYK0z2iwz_aSdj2kk9X2otHFNMyS0gaEPnYehDd5pyJKndQYy7eusc09xB61Z3UTY_a7b6OHs9H52kV_fnl_Opte5YYLJvICKFIIXWnNhYYJVzS1mwqi6Mqbgwkhha1AFlSAoqQirJpxToYQlNSPasm10OHrT8i8DxEXZumigabSHMMSSpmNwPOFkktCDP-g8DL1P2yWKSamYVJ_U0UiZPsTYgy273rW6X5YEl58plCmF8iuFxO5_G4eqhfqX_Dl7Ak5G4M01sPzfVF5Nb0blB4nykcc</recordid><startdate>201806</startdate><enddate>201806</enddate><creator>Wu, H.‐C.</creator><creator>Yeh, P.‐H.</creator><creator>Hsueh, K.‐J.</creator><creator>Yang, W.‐J.</creator><creator>Chu, C.‐Y.</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5625-8815</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201806</creationdate><title>Recombinant ApxIV protein enhances protective efficacy against Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae in mice and pigs</title><author>Wu, H.‐C. ; 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Our study sought to determine whether the addition of reombinant protein ApxIV to the multicomponent vaccine could enhance protection against homologous and heterologous challenge of A. pleuropneumoniae. Methods and Results The virulence of ApxI, ApxII, ApxIV and OMP were cloned and expressed using a prokaryotic system; these recombinant proteins were combined with inactivated A. pleuropneumoniae serovar 1 to formulate different multicomponent vaccines. Immune response and protective efficacy of the vaccines were evaluated in mice and pigs. A protection rate of 67% was observed against heterologous challenge in mice vaccinated with the rApxIV formulation. Piglets vaccinated with vaccine containing ApxIV produced significantly higher antibody titre and provided complete protection and reduced gross lesions by 67% when compared with the nonimmunized group after homologous challenge. Additionally, flow cytometry analysis showed significant cellular immune response. Conclusions The results of our vaccination experiments revealed that a combination of inactivated bacteria and the recombinant antigens rApxI, rApxII, rApxIV and rOMP can provide effective protection against heterologous A. pleuropneumoniae challenge. Significance and Impact of the Study The addition of ApxIV to the multicomponent vaccine could enhance homologous and heterologous protection in mice and pigs, respectively, against challenge by A. pleuropneumoniae.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>29431246</pmid><doi>10.1111/jam.13726</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5625-8815</orcidid></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Access via Wiley Online Library; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)
subjects Actinobacillus Infections - immunology
Actinobacillus Infections - microbiology
Actinobacillus Infections - prevention & control
Actinobacillus Infections - veterinary
Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae
Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae - genetics
Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae - immunology
Animals
Antibodies, Bacterial - immunology
Antigens
Bacterial Proteins - administration & dosage
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Bacterial Proteins - immunology
Bacterial Vaccines - administration & dosage
Bacterial Vaccines - genetics
Bacterial Vaccines - immunology
Bacterins
Combined vaccines
Cytometry
Disease control
diseases
Effectiveness
Female
Flow cytometry
Homology
Immune response
Immune response (cell-mediated)
Immune system
Lesions
Mice
Outer membrane proteins
Proteins
recombinant protein
Recombinant Proteins - administration & dosage
Recombinant Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Proteins - immunology
Swine
Swine Diseases - immunology
Swine Diseases - microbiology
Swine Diseases - prevention & control
toxins
Vaccination
Vaccines
Virulence
title Recombinant ApxIV protein enhances protective efficacy against Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae in mice and pigs
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