Antibiotic residues in liquid manure from swine feedlot and their effects on nearby groundwater in regions of North China

A survey was conducted in regions of North China to better understand the effect of antibiotic residue pollution from swine feedlots to nearby groundwater environment. A total of nine experimental sites located in the regions of Beijing, Hebei, and Tianjin were selected to analyze the presence of re...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2018-04, Vol.25 (12), p.11565-11575
Hauptverfasser: Li, Xiaohua, Liu, Chong, Chen, Yongxing, Huang, Hongkun, Ren, Tianzhi
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Liu, Chong
Chen, Yongxing
Huang, Hongkun
Ren, Tianzhi
description A survey was conducted in regions of North China to better understand the effect of antibiotic residue pollution from swine feedlots to nearby groundwater environment. A total of nine experimental sites located in the regions of Beijing, Hebei, and Tianjin were selected to analyze the presence of residues of 11 most commonly used antibiotics, including tetracyclines (TCs), fluoroquinolones (FQNs), sulfonamides (SAs), macrolides, and fenicols, by using liquid chromatography spectrometry. The three most common antibiotics were TCs, FQNs, and SAs, with mean concentrations of 416.4, 228.8, and 442.4 μg L −1 in wastewater samples; 19.9, 11.8, and 0.3 μg L −1 in groundwater samples from swine feedlots; and 29.7, 14.0, and 0 μg L −1 in groundwater samples from villages. Ordination analysis revealed that the composition and distribution of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes (AGRs) were similar in groundwater samples from swine feedlots and villages. FQNs and TCs occurred along the path from wastewater to groundwater at high concentrations and showed correlations with ARGs, with a strong correlation between FQN resistance gene (qnrA) copy number. FQN concentration was also found ( P  
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A total of nine experimental sites located in the regions of Beijing, Hebei, and Tianjin were selected to analyze the presence of residues of 11 most commonly used antibiotics, including tetracyclines (TCs), fluoroquinolones (FQNs), sulfonamides (SAs), macrolides, and fenicols, by using liquid chromatography spectrometry. The three most common antibiotics were TCs, FQNs, and SAs, with mean concentrations of 416.4, 228.8, and 442.4 μg L −1 in wastewater samples; 19.9, 11.8, and 0.3 μg L −1 in groundwater samples from swine feedlots; and 29.7, 14.0, and 0 μg L −1 in groundwater samples from villages. Ordination analysis revealed that the composition and distribution of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes (AGRs) were similar in groundwater samples from swine feedlots and villages. FQNs and TCs occurred along the path from wastewater to groundwater at high concentrations and showed correlations with ARGs, with a strong correlation between FQN resistance gene (qnrA) copy number. FQN concentration was also found ( P  &lt; 0.01) in wastewater and groundwater in villages ( P  &lt; 0.01). Therefore, antibiotics discharged from swine feedlots through wastewater could disseminate into surrounding groundwater environments together with ARG occurrence (i.e., qnrA, sulI, sulII, tetG, tetM, and tetO). Overall, this study suggests that the spread of veterinary antibiotics from swine feedlots to groundwater environments should be highly attended and controlled by restricting excess antibiotic usage or improving the technology of manure management.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-018-1339-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29427277</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Animals ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - analysis ; Antibiotic resistance ; Antibiotics ; Aquatic Pollution ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; China ; Copy number ; Drug Resistance, Microbial - genetics ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Environmental Monitoring - methods ; Environmental science ; Feedlots ; Fluoroquinolones ; Groundwater ; Groundwater - chemistry ; Groundwater - microbiology ; Intensive farming ; Liquid chromatography ; Liquid manure ; Manure - analysis ; Manures ; Ordination ; Pesticide Residues - analysis ; Pig manure ; Research Article ; Residues ; Spectrometry ; Sulfonamides ; Swine ; Tetracyclines ; Veterinary Drugs - analysis ; Veterinary medicine ; Villages ; Waste Water - chemistry ; Waste Water - microbiology ; Waste Water Technology ; Wastewater ; Water analysis ; Water Management ; Water Pollution Control ; Water sampling</subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2018-04, Vol.25 (12), p.11565-11575</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018</rights><rights>Environmental Science and Pollution Research is a copyright of Springer, (2018). 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A total of nine experimental sites located in the regions of Beijing, Hebei, and Tianjin were selected to analyze the presence of residues of 11 most commonly used antibiotics, including tetracyclines (TCs), fluoroquinolones (FQNs), sulfonamides (SAs), macrolides, and fenicols, by using liquid chromatography spectrometry. The three most common antibiotics were TCs, FQNs, and SAs, with mean concentrations of 416.4, 228.8, and 442.4 μg L −1 in wastewater samples; 19.9, 11.8, and 0.3 μg L −1 in groundwater samples from swine feedlots; and 29.7, 14.0, and 0 μg L −1 in groundwater samples from villages. Ordination analysis revealed that the composition and distribution of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes (AGRs) were similar in groundwater samples from swine feedlots and villages. FQNs and TCs occurred along the path from wastewater to groundwater at high concentrations and showed correlations with ARGs, with a strong correlation between FQN resistance gene (qnrA) copy number. FQN concentration was also found ( P  &lt; 0.01) in wastewater and groundwater in villages ( P  &lt; 0.01). Therefore, antibiotics discharged from swine feedlots through wastewater could disseminate into surrounding groundwater environments together with ARG occurrence (i.e., qnrA, sulI, sulII, tetG, tetM, and tetO). 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A total of nine experimental sites located in the regions of Beijing, Hebei, and Tianjin were selected to analyze the presence of residues of 11 most commonly used antibiotics, including tetracyclines (TCs), fluoroquinolones (FQNs), sulfonamides (SAs), macrolides, and fenicols, by using liquid chromatography spectrometry. The three most common antibiotics were TCs, FQNs, and SAs, with mean concentrations of 416.4, 228.8, and 442.4 μg L −1 in wastewater samples; 19.9, 11.8, and 0.3 μg L −1 in groundwater samples from swine feedlots; and 29.7, 14.0, and 0 μg L −1 in groundwater samples from villages. Ordination analysis revealed that the composition and distribution of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes (AGRs) were similar in groundwater samples from swine feedlots and villages. FQNs and TCs occurred along the path from wastewater to groundwater at high concentrations and showed correlations with ARGs, with a strong correlation between FQN resistance gene (qnrA) copy number. FQN concentration was also found ( P  &lt; 0.01) in wastewater and groundwater in villages ( P  &lt; 0.01). Therefore, antibiotics discharged from swine feedlots through wastewater could disseminate into surrounding groundwater environments together with ARG occurrence (i.e., qnrA, sulI, sulII, tetG, tetM, and tetO). Overall, this study suggests that the spread of veterinary antibiotics from swine feedlots to groundwater environments should be highly attended and controlled by restricting excess antibiotic usage or improving the technology of manure management.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>29427277</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-018-1339-1</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Anti-Bacterial Agents - analysis
Antibiotic resistance
Antibiotics
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
China
Copy number
Drug Resistance, Microbial - genetics
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental Monitoring - methods
Environmental science
Feedlots
Fluoroquinolones
Groundwater
Groundwater - chemistry
Groundwater - microbiology
Intensive farming
Liquid chromatography
Liquid manure
Manure - analysis
Manures
Ordination
Pesticide Residues - analysis
Pig manure
Research Article
Residues
Spectrometry
Sulfonamides
Swine
Tetracyclines
Veterinary Drugs - analysis
Veterinary medicine
Villages
Waste Water - chemistry
Waste Water - microbiology
Waste Water Technology
Wastewater
Water analysis
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
Water sampling
title Antibiotic residues in liquid manure from swine feedlot and their effects on nearby groundwater in regions of North China
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