Replacement of mineral fertilizers with anaerobically digested pig slurry in paddy fields: assessment of plant growth and grain quality
Rice cultivation requires large quantities of irrigation water and mineral fertilizers. This provides an opportunity for the recycling of the plant nutrients in anaerobically digested pig slurry, large amounts of which are generated in Chinese pig farms. Hence, to promote the sustainable development...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental science and pollution research international 2017-04, Vol.24 (10), p.8916-8923 |
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| creator | Zhang, Jin Wang, Minyan Cao, Yucheng Liang, Peng Wu, Shengchun Leung, Anna Oi Wah Christie, Peter |
| description | Rice cultivation requires large quantities of irrigation water and mineral fertilizers. This provides an opportunity for the recycling of the plant nutrients in anaerobically digested pig slurry, large amounts of which are generated in Chinese pig farms. Hence, to promote the sustainable development of livestock and poultry breeding and rice production, a micro-plot field experiment was carried out to assess whether or not slurry can replace mineral fertilizers in rice paddy production in terms of plant tillering, grain quality, and yields. The results indicate that the total N content of the slurry can serve as an alternative source of N when compared to the control (450 kg ha
−1
commercial compound fertilizer (N/P
2
O
5
/K
2
O = 15:15:15) as basal fertilizer, 300 kg ha
−1
urea (N% = 46), and 150 kg ha
−1
commercial compound fertilizer as top-dressed fertilizer). No negative effects on plant growth or grain yield were observed, although there may be a potential risk due to an increase in grain Cu concentration. The amylose content and gel consistency of the rice grains were enhanced significantly by the use of slurry as a basal fertilizer, but the grain protein and total amino acid contents decreased. The results suggest that anaerobically digested pig slurry can replace mineral fertilizers in rice production when applied as a basal dressing together with urea and commercial compound fertilizer as top-dressed fertilizers. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-015-5125-z |
| format | Article |
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−1
commercial compound fertilizer (N/P
2
O
5
/K
2
O = 15:15:15) as basal fertilizer, 300 kg ha
−1
urea (N% = 46), and 150 kg ha
−1
commercial compound fertilizer as top-dressed fertilizer). No negative effects on plant growth or grain yield were observed, although there may be a potential risk due to an increase in grain Cu concentration. The amylose content and gel consistency of the rice grains were enhanced significantly by the use of slurry as a basal fertilizer, but the grain protein and total amino acid contents decreased. The results suggest that anaerobically digested pig slurry can replace mineral fertilizers in rice production when applied as a basal dressing together with urea and commercial compound fertilizer as top-dressed fertilizers.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-015-5125-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26250820</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Agricultural production ; Agriculture ; Alternative energy sources ; Amino acids ; amylose ; Animal wastes ; Animals ; Aquatic Pollution ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Carbon ; Compound fertilizers ; copper ; Crop production ; Cultivation ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Eco-Aquaculture ; Ecotoxicology ; Edible Grain - chemistry ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Environmental science ; Experiments ; Farms ; Fertilizers ; field experimentation ; gels ; Grain ; Grain cultivation ; grain protein ; grain quality ; grain yield ; Heavy metals ; Irrigation ; Irrigation water ; Livestock ; livestock and meat industry ; Livestock breeding ; Manures ; Mineral fertilizers ; Minerals - metabolism ; Nitrogen ; Nitrogen - metabolism ; nitrogen content ; Nutrients ; Oryza ; paddies ; Pig manure ; Plant growth ; recycling ; Rice ; risk ; Slurries ; Studies ; Sus scrofa ; Sustainable agriculture ; Sustainable development ; Sustainable Development and Public Health ; Swine ; tillering ; Urea ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollution Control</subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2017-04, Vol.24 (10), p.8916-8923</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015</rights><rights>Environmental Science and Pollution Research is a copyright of Springer, 2017.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-cc57d5fe98a5652123d7a487bb9caf17b44f8d25acf00f20cf50c1e7f904ef313</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-cc57d5fe98a5652123d7a487bb9caf17b44f8d25acf00f20cf50c1e7f904ef313</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-015-5125-z$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11356-015-5125-z$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26250820$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Jin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Minyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cao, Yucheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liang, Peng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Shengchun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leung, Anna Oi Wah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Christie, Peter</creatorcontrib><title>Replacement of mineral fertilizers with anaerobically digested pig slurry in paddy fields: assessment of plant growth and grain quality</title><title>Environmental science and pollution research international</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><description>Rice cultivation requires large quantities of irrigation water and mineral fertilizers. This provides an opportunity for the recycling of the plant nutrients in anaerobically digested pig slurry, large amounts of which are generated in Chinese pig farms. Hence, to promote the sustainable development of livestock and poultry breeding and rice production, a micro-plot field experiment was carried out to assess whether or not slurry can replace mineral fertilizers in rice paddy production in terms of plant tillering, grain quality, and yields. The results indicate that the total N content of the slurry can serve as an alternative source of N when compared to the control (450 kg ha
−1
commercial compound fertilizer (N/P
2
O
5
/K
2
O = 15:15:15) as basal fertilizer, 300 kg ha
−1
urea (N% = 46), and 150 kg ha
−1
commercial compound fertilizer as top-dressed fertilizer). No negative effects on plant growth or grain yield were observed, although there may be a potential risk due to an increase in grain Cu concentration. The amylose content and gel consistency of the rice grains were enhanced significantly by the use of slurry as a basal fertilizer, but the grain protein and total amino acid contents decreased. The results suggest that anaerobically digested pig slurry can replace mineral fertilizers in rice production when applied as a basal dressing together with urea and commercial compound fertilizer as top-dressed fertilizers.</description><subject>Agricultural production</subject><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Alternative energy sources</subject><subject>Amino acids</subject><subject>amylose</subject><subject>Animal wastes</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Carbon</subject><subject>Compound fertilizers</subject><subject>copper</subject><subject>Crop production</subject><subject>Cultivation</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Eco-Aquaculture</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Edible Grain - chemistry</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Experiments</subject><subject>Farms</subject><subject>Fertilizers</subject><subject>field experimentation</subject><subject>gels</subject><subject>Grain</subject><subject>Grain cultivation</subject><subject>grain protein</subject><subject>grain quality</subject><subject>grain yield</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Irrigation</subject><subject>Irrigation water</subject><subject>Livestock</subject><subject>livestock and meat industry</subject><subject>Livestock breeding</subject><subject>Manures</subject><subject>Mineral fertilizers</subject><subject>Minerals - metabolism</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>Nitrogen - metabolism</subject><subject>nitrogen content</subject><subject>Nutrients</subject><subject>Oryza</subject><subject>paddies</subject><subject>Pig manure</subject><subject>Plant growth</subject><subject>recycling</subject><subject>Rice</subject><subject>risk</subject><subject>Slurries</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Sus scrofa</subject><subject>Sustainable agriculture</subject><subject>Sustainable development</subject><subject>Sustainable Development and Public Health</subject><subject>Swine</subject><subject>tillering</subject><subject>Urea</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollution 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of mineral fertilizers with anaerobically digested pig slurry in paddy fields: assessment of plant growth and grain quality</title><author>Zhang, Jin ; Wang, Minyan ; Cao, Yucheng ; Liang, Peng ; Wu, Shengchun ; Leung, Anna Oi Wah ; Christie, Peter</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-cc57d5fe98a5652123d7a487bb9caf17b44f8d25acf00f20cf50c1e7f904ef313</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Agricultural production</topic><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Alternative energy sources</topic><topic>Amino acids</topic><topic>amylose</topic><topic>Animal wastes</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Aquatic Pollution</topic><topic>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</topic><topic>Carbon</topic><topic>Compound fertilizers</topic><topic>copper</topic><topic>Crop production</topic><topic>Cultivation</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Eco-Aquaculture</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology</topic><topic>Edible Grain - chemistry</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Chemistry</topic><topic>Environmental Health</topic><topic>Environmental science</topic><topic>Experiments</topic><topic>Farms</topic><topic>Fertilizers</topic><topic>field experimentation</topic><topic>gels</topic><topic>Grain</topic><topic>Grain cultivation</topic><topic>grain protein</topic><topic>grain quality</topic><topic>grain yield</topic><topic>Heavy metals</topic><topic>Irrigation</topic><topic>Irrigation water</topic><topic>Livestock</topic><topic>livestock and meat industry</topic><topic>Livestock breeding</topic><topic>Manures</topic><topic>Mineral fertilizers</topic><topic>Minerals - metabolism</topic><topic>Nitrogen</topic><topic>Nitrogen - metabolism</topic><topic>nitrogen content</topic><topic>Nutrients</topic><topic>Oryza</topic><topic>paddies</topic><topic>Pig manure</topic><topic>Plant growth</topic><topic>recycling</topic><topic>Rice</topic><topic>risk</topic><topic>Slurries</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Sus scrofa</topic><topic>Sustainable agriculture</topic><topic>Sustainable development</topic><topic>Sustainable Development and Public Health</topic><topic>Swine</topic><topic>tillering</topic><topic>Urea</topic><topic>Waste Water Technology</topic><topic>Water Management</topic><topic>Water Pollution Control</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Jin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Minyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cao, Yucheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liang, Peng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Shengchun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leung, Anna Oi Wah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Christie, Peter</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE 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assessment of plant growth and grain quality</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle><stitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</stitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><date>2017-04-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>8916</spage><epage>8923</epage><pages>8916-8923</pages><issn>0944-1344</issn><eissn>1614-7499</eissn><abstract>Rice cultivation requires large quantities of irrigation water and mineral fertilizers. This provides an opportunity for the recycling of the plant nutrients in anaerobically digested pig slurry, large amounts of which are generated in Chinese pig farms. Hence, to promote the sustainable development of livestock and poultry breeding and rice production, a micro-plot field experiment was carried out to assess whether or not slurry can replace mineral fertilizers in rice paddy production in terms of plant tillering, grain quality, and yields. The results indicate that the total N content of the slurry can serve as an alternative source of N when compared to the control (450 kg ha
−1
commercial compound fertilizer (N/P
2
O
5
/K
2
O = 15:15:15) as basal fertilizer, 300 kg ha
−1
urea (N% = 46), and 150 kg ha
−1
commercial compound fertilizer as top-dressed fertilizer). No negative effects on plant growth or grain yield were observed, although there may be a potential risk due to an increase in grain Cu concentration. The amylose content and gel consistency of the rice grains were enhanced significantly by the use of slurry as a basal fertilizer, but the grain protein and total amino acid contents decreased. The results suggest that anaerobically digested pig slurry can replace mineral fertilizers in rice production when applied as a basal dressing together with urea and commercial compound fertilizer as top-dressed fertilizers.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>26250820</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-015-5125-z</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Environmental science and pollution research international, 2017-04, Vol.24 (10), p.8916-8923 |
| issn | 0944-1344 1614-7499 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Springer Journals |
| subjects | Agricultural production Agriculture Alternative energy sources Amino acids amylose Animal wastes Animals Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Carbon Compound fertilizers copper Crop production Cultivation Earth and Environmental Science Eco-Aquaculture Ecotoxicology Edible Grain - chemistry Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Environmental science Experiments Farms Fertilizers field experimentation gels Grain Grain cultivation grain protein grain quality grain yield Heavy metals Irrigation Irrigation water Livestock livestock and meat industry Livestock breeding Manures Mineral fertilizers Minerals - metabolism Nitrogen Nitrogen - metabolism nitrogen content Nutrients Oryza paddies Pig manure Plant growth recycling Rice risk Slurries Studies Sus scrofa Sustainable agriculture Sustainable development Sustainable Development and Public Health Swine tillering Urea Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollution Control |
| title | Replacement of mineral fertilizers with anaerobically digested pig slurry in paddy fields: assessment of plant growth and grain quality |
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