Sodium and chloride accumulation in leaf, woody, and root tissue of Populus after irrigation with landfill leachate

The response of Populus to irrigation sources containing elevated levels of sodium (Na +) and chloride (Cl −) is poorly understood. We irrigated eight Populus clones with fertilized well water (control) (N, P, K) or municipal solid waste landfill leachate weekly during 2005 and 2006 in Rhinelander,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental pollution (1987) 2008-09, Vol.155 (1), p.72-80
Hauptverfasser: Zalesny, Jill A., Zalesny, Ronald S., Wiese, Adam H., Sexton, Bart, Hall, Richard B.
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container_end_page 80
container_issue 1
container_start_page 72
container_title Environmental pollution (1987)
container_volume 155
creator Zalesny, Jill A.
Zalesny, Ronald S.
Wiese, Adam H.
Sexton, Bart
Hall, Richard B.
description The response of Populus to irrigation sources containing elevated levels of sodium (Na +) and chloride (Cl −) is poorly understood. We irrigated eight Populus clones with fertilized well water (control) (N, P, K) or municipal solid waste landfill leachate weekly during 2005 and 2006 in Rhinelander, Wisconsin, USA (45.6°N, 89.4°W). During August 2006, we tested for differences in total Na + and Cl − concentration in preplanting and harvest soils, and in leaf, woody (stems + branches), and root tissue. The leachate-irrigated soils at harvest had the greatest Na + and Cl − levels. Genotypes exhibited elevated total tree Cl − concentration and increased biomass (clones NC14104, NM2, NM6), elevated Cl − and decreased biomass (NC14018, NC14106, DM115), or mid levels of Cl − and biomass (NC13460, DN5). Leachate tissue concentrations were 17 (Na +) and four (Cl −) times greater than water. Sodium and Cl − levels were greatest in roots and leaves, respectively. Sodium and chloride supplied via landfill leachate irrigation is accumulated at high concentrations in tissues of Populus.
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Drainage</subject><subject>Phytoaccumulation</subject><subject>Plant Leaves - chemistry</subject><subject>Plant Roots - chemistry</subject><subject>Plant Stems - chemistry</subject><subject>Populus</subject><subject>Populus - metabolism</subject><subject>Salts</subject><subject>Short rotation woody crops</subject><subject>Sodium - analysis</subject><subject>Soil Pollutants - analysis</subject><subject>Soil tillage. Irrigation. Drainage</subject><subject>Varietal selection. 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subjects Adaptation to environment and cultivation conditions
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Biodegradation, Environmental
Biological and medical sciences
Chlorides - analysis
Environmental Monitoring - methods
Forestry
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetics and breeding of economic plants
Hybrid poplars
Irrigation. Drainage
Phytoaccumulation
Plant Leaves - chemistry
Plant Roots - chemistry
Plant Stems - chemistry
Populus
Populus - metabolism
Salts
Short rotation woody crops
Sodium - analysis
Soil Pollutants - analysis
Soil tillage. Irrigation. Drainage
Varietal selection. Specialized plant breeding, plant breeding aims
Waste management
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Wisconsin
title Sodium and chloride accumulation in leaf, woody, and root tissue of Populus after irrigation with landfill leachate
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