N-Butyl Sulfide as an Attractant and Coattractant for Male and Female Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)

Research to discover and develop attractants for the codling moth, Cydia pomonella L., has involved identification of the chemicals eliciting moth orientation to conspecific female moths, host fruits, fermented baits, and species of microbes. Pear ester, acetic acid, and N-butyl sulfide are among th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental entomology 2014-04, Vol.43 (2), p.291-297
Hauptverfasser: Landolt, Peter J, Ohler, Bonnie, Lo, Peter, Cha, Dong, Davis, Thomas S, Suckling, David M, Brunner, Jay
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container_end_page 297
container_issue 2
container_start_page 291
container_title Environmental entomology
container_volume 43
creator Landolt, Peter J
Ohler, Bonnie
Lo, Peter
Cha, Dong
Davis, Thomas S
Suckling, David M
Brunner, Jay
description Research to discover and develop attractants for the codling moth, Cydia pomonella L., has involved identification of the chemicals eliciting moth orientation to conspecific female moths, host fruits, fermented baits, and species of microbes. Pear ester, acetic acid, and N-butyl sulfide are among those chemicals reported to attract or enhance attractiveness to codling moth. We evaluated the trapping of codling moth with N-butyl sulfide alone and in combination with acetic acid and pear ester in apple orchards. Acetic acid was attractive in two tests and N-butyl sulfide was attractive in one of two tests. N-Butyl sulfide increased catches of codling moth when used with acetic acid to bait traps. N-Butyl sulfide also increased catches of codling moth when added to traps baited with the combination of acetic acid and pear ester. Male and female codling moth both responded to these chemicals and chemical combinations. These results provide a new three-component lure comprising N-butyl sulfide, acetic acid, and pear ester that is stronger for luring codling moth females than other attractants tested.
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE
subjects acetic acid
Acetic Acid - chemistry
Acetic Acid - pharmacology
Analysis of Variance
Animals
apples
attractant
attractants
bait traps
baiting
baits
codling moth
COMMUNITY AND ECOSYSTEM ECOLOGY
Cydia pomonella
Dodecanol - analogs & derivatives
Dodecanol - chemistry
Female
females
fruits
Insect Control - methods
kairomone
Male
males
microorganisms
moths
Moths - physiology
N-butyl sulfide
orchards
pears
Sex Attractants - chemistry
Sex Attractants - pharmacology
Sulfides - chemistry
Sulfides - pharmacology
trapping
title N-Butyl Sulfide as an Attractant and Coattractant for Male and Female Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)
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