Effect of Seed Blends and Soil-Insecticide on Western and Northern Corn Rootworm Emergence from mCry3A + eCry3.1Ab Bt Maize
Seed blends containing various ratios of transgenic Bt maize (Zea mays L.) expressing the mCry3A + eCry3.1Ab proteins and non-Bt maize (near-isoline maize) were deployed alone and in combination with a soil applied pyrethroid insecticide (Force CS) to evaluate the emergence of the western corn rootw...
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creator | Frank, Daniel L Kurtz, Ryan Tinsley, Nicholas A Gassmann, Aaron J Meinke, Lance J Moellenbeck, Daniel Gray, Michael E Bledsoe, Larry W Krupke, Christian H Estes, Ronald E Weber, Patrick Hibbard, Bruce E |
description | Seed blends containing various ratios of transgenic Bt maize (Zea mays L.) expressing the mCry3A + eCry3.1Ab proteins and non-Bt maize (near-isoline maize) were deployed alone and in combination with a soil applied pyrethroid insecticide (Force CS) to evaluate the emergence of the western corn rootworm, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte, in a total of nine field environments across the Midwestern United States in 2010 and 2011. Northern corn rootworm, Diabrotica barberi Smith & Lawrence emergence was also evaluated in four of these environments. Both western and northern corn rootworm beetle emergence from all Bt treatments was significantly reduced when compared with beetle emergence from near-isoline treatments. Averaged across all environments, western corn rootworm beetle emergence from 95:5, 90:10, and 80:20 seed blend ratios of mCry3A + eCry3.1Ab: near-isoline were 2.6-, 4.2-, and 6.7-fold greater than that from the 100:0 ratio treatment. Northern corn rootworm emergence from the same seed blend treatments resulted in 2.8-, 3.2-, and 4.2-fold more beetles than from the 100:0 treatment. The addition of Force CS (tefluthrin) significantly reduced western corn rootworm beetle emergence for each of the three treatments to which it was applied. Force CS also significantly delayed the number of days to 50% beetle emergence in western corn rootworms. Time to 50% beetle emergence in the 100% mCry3A + eCry3.1Ab treatment with Force CS was delayed 13.7 d when compared with western corn rootworm beetle emergence on near-isoline corn. These data are discussed in terms of rootworm resistance management. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1093/jee/tov081 |
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Northern corn rootworm, Diabrotica barberi Smith & Lawrence emergence was also evaluated in four of these environments. Both western and northern corn rootworm beetle emergence from all Bt treatments was significantly reduced when compared with beetle emergence from near-isoline treatments. Averaged across all environments, western corn rootworm beetle emergence from 95:5, 90:10, and 80:20 seed blend ratios of mCry3A + eCry3.1Ab: near-isoline were 2.6-, 4.2-, and 6.7-fold greater than that from the 100:0 ratio treatment. Northern corn rootworm emergence from the same seed blend treatments resulted in 2.8-, 3.2-, and 4.2-fold more beetles than from the 100:0 treatment. The addition of Force CS (tefluthrin) significantly reduced western corn rootworm beetle emergence for each of the three treatments to which it was applied. Force CS also significantly delayed the number of days to 50% beetle emergence in western corn rootworms. Time to 50% beetle emergence in the 100% mCry3A + eCry3.1Ab treatment with Force CS was delayed 13.7 d when compared with western corn rootworm beetle emergence on near-isoline corn. These data are discussed in terms of rootworm resistance management.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-0493</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-291X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/jee/tov081</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26470254</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Entomological Society of America</publisher><subject>5307 ; Animals ; Bacillus thuringiensis ; Bacillus thuringiensis - genetics ; Bacterial Proteins - pharmacology ; Beetles ; Bt gene ; Coleoptera - drug effects ; Coleoptera - growth & development ; Coleoptera - physiology ; Corn ; Cyclopropanes - pharmacology ; Diabrotica barberi ; Diabrotica virgifera virgifera ; eclosion ; Emergence ; Endotoxins - pharmacology ; Genetically engineered organisms ; Hemolysin Proteins - pharmacology ; Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated - pharmacology ; insect resistance management ; Insecticide resistance ; INSECTICIDE RESISTANCE AND RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT ; Insecticides ; Insecticides - pharmacology ; Larva - drug effects ; Larva - growth & development ; Larva - physiology ; Midwestern United States ; MIR604 ; Pest Control, Biological ; proteins ; pyrethrins ; Pyrethroids ; refuge-in-a-bag ; resistance management ; rootworms ; seed mix refuge ; seed mixtures ; seed treatment ; soil ; survival rate ; tefluthrin ; transgenic plants ; Vegetables ; Zea mays ; Zea mays - genetics ; Zea mays - growth & development</subject><ispartof>Journal of economic entomology, 2015-06, Vol.108 (3), p.1260-1270</ispartof><rights>Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America 2015. This work is written by US Government employees and is in the public domain in the US.</rights><rights>Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America 2015. This work is written by US Government employees and is in the public domain in the US. 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b537t-e1b64b779841b3e0ae871eb8b2f8f3540caf037163fd4957b8264b985f6640763</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b537t-e1b64b779841b3e0ae871eb8b2f8f3540caf037163fd4957b8264b985f6640763</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1578,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26470254$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Frank, Daniel L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kurtz, Ryan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tinsley, Nicholas A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gassmann, Aaron J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meinke, Lance J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moellenbeck, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gray, Michael E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bledsoe, Larry W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krupke, Christian H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Estes, Ronald E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weber, Patrick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hibbard, Bruce E</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of Seed Blends and Soil-Insecticide on Western and Northern Corn Rootworm Emergence from mCry3A + eCry3.1Ab Bt Maize</title><title>Journal of economic entomology</title><addtitle>J Econ Entomol</addtitle><description>Seed blends containing various ratios of transgenic Bt maize (Zea mays L.) expressing the mCry3A + eCry3.1Ab proteins and non-Bt maize (near-isoline maize) were deployed alone and in combination with a soil applied pyrethroid insecticide (Force CS) to evaluate the emergence of the western corn rootworm, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte, in a total of nine field environments across the Midwestern United States in 2010 and 2011. Northern corn rootworm, Diabrotica barberi Smith & Lawrence emergence was also evaluated in four of these environments. Both western and northern corn rootworm beetle emergence from all Bt treatments was significantly reduced when compared with beetle emergence from near-isoline treatments. Averaged across all environments, western corn rootworm beetle emergence from 95:5, 90:10, and 80:20 seed blend ratios of mCry3A + eCry3.1Ab: near-isoline were 2.6-, 4.2-, and 6.7-fold greater than that from the 100:0 ratio treatment. Northern corn rootworm emergence from the same seed blend treatments resulted in 2.8-, 3.2-, and 4.2-fold more beetles than from the 100:0 treatment. The addition of Force CS (tefluthrin) significantly reduced western corn rootworm beetle emergence for each of the three treatments to which it was applied. Force CS also significantly delayed the number of days to 50% beetle emergence in western corn rootworms. Time to 50% beetle emergence in the 100% mCry3A + eCry3.1Ab treatment with Force CS was delayed 13.7 d when compared with western corn rootworm beetle emergence on near-isoline corn. These data are discussed in terms of rootworm resistance management.</description><subject>5307</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Bacillus thuringiensis</subject><subject>Bacillus thuringiensis - genetics</subject><subject>Bacterial Proteins - pharmacology</subject><subject>Beetles</subject><subject>Bt gene</subject><subject>Coleoptera - drug effects</subject><subject>Coleoptera - growth & development</subject><subject>Coleoptera - physiology</subject><subject>Corn</subject><subject>Cyclopropanes - pharmacology</subject><subject>Diabrotica barberi</subject><subject>Diabrotica virgifera virgifera</subject><subject>eclosion</subject><subject>Emergence</subject><subject>Endotoxins - pharmacology</subject><subject>Genetically engineered organisms</subject><subject>Hemolysin Proteins - pharmacology</subject><subject>Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated - pharmacology</subject><subject>insect resistance management</subject><subject>Insecticide resistance</subject><subject>INSECTICIDE RESISTANCE AND RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT</subject><subject>Insecticides</subject><subject>Insecticides - pharmacology</subject><subject>Larva - drug effects</subject><subject>Larva - growth & development</subject><subject>Larva - physiology</subject><subject>Midwestern United States</subject><subject>MIR604</subject><subject>Pest Control, Biological</subject><subject>proteins</subject><subject>pyrethrins</subject><subject>Pyrethroids</subject><subject>refuge-in-a-bag</subject><subject>resistance management</subject><subject>rootworms</subject><subject>seed mix refuge</subject><subject>seed mixtures</subject><subject>seed treatment</subject><subject>soil</subject><subject>survival rate</subject><subject>tefluthrin</subject><subject>transgenic plants</subject><subject>Vegetables</subject><subject>Zea mays</subject><subject>Zea mays - genetics</subject><subject>Zea mays - growth & development</subject><issn>0022-0493</issn><issn>1938-291X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkl-L1DAUxYMo7rj64gfQgAiidPfmT9vkcXYYdWFVcFz0LTTtzdph2oxJq6x-eVO7Kviwbh5ucrk_DjmXQ8hDBkcMtDjeIh4P_isodossmBYq45p9uk0WAJxnILU4IPdi3AKwgjO4Sw54IUvguVyQH2vnsB6od3SD2NCTHfZNpFXf0I1vd9lpH9O4rdsGqe_pR4wDhv7X_K0Pw-epWflU3ns_fPOho-sOwwX2NVIXfEe7VbgUS_qC4vQ4YktLTwb6pmq_431yx1W7iA-u7kNy_nL9YfU6O3v36nS1PMtsLsohQ2YLactSK8msQKhQlQytstwpJ3IJdeVAlKwQrpE6L61K9qxWuSsKCWUhDsmzWXcf_JcxOTBdG2vc7aoe_RgNh3SE0Iz_F2Ul51oI0PkNUAZcsFyrG6DAcoACZEKf_INu_Rj6tB7DuSyUliAmweczVQcfY0Bn9qHtqnBpGJgpEyZlwsyZSPCjK8nRdtj8QX-HIAFPZ8CP--uFHs-cq7ypLkIbzfmGp1BN61Pp-3-N2tb7Hq8T-wn1atGM</recordid><startdate>20150601</startdate><enddate>20150601</enddate><creator>Frank, Daniel L</creator><creator>Kurtz, Ryan</creator><creator>Tinsley, Nicholas A</creator><creator>Gassmann, Aaron J</creator><creator>Meinke, Lance J</creator><creator>Moellenbeck, Daniel</creator><creator>Gray, Michael E</creator><creator>Bledsoe, Larry W</creator><creator>Krupke, Christian H</creator><creator>Estes, Ronald E</creator><creator>Weber, Patrick</creator><creator>Hibbard, Bruce E</creator><general>Entomological Society of America</general><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150601</creationdate><title>Effect of Seed Blends and Soil-Insecticide on Western and Northern Corn Rootworm Emergence from mCry3A + eCry3.1Ab Bt Maize</title><author>Frank, Daniel L ; Kurtz, Ryan ; Tinsley, Nicholas A ; Gassmann, Aaron J ; Meinke, Lance J ; Moellenbeck, Daniel ; Gray, Michael E ; Bledsoe, Larry W ; Krupke, Christian H ; Estes, Ronald E ; Weber, Patrick ; Hibbard, Bruce E</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b537t-e1b64b779841b3e0ae871eb8b2f8f3540caf037163fd4957b8264b985f6640763</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>5307</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Bacillus thuringiensis</topic><topic>Bacillus thuringiensis - 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genetics</topic><topic>Zea mays - growth & development</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Frank, Daniel L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kurtz, Ryan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tinsley, Nicholas A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gassmann, Aaron J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meinke, Lance J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moellenbeck, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gray, Michael E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bledsoe, Larry W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krupke, Christian H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Estes, Ronald E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weber, Patrick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hibbard, Bruce E</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of economic entomology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Frank, Daniel L</au><au>Kurtz, Ryan</au><au>Tinsley, Nicholas A</au><au>Gassmann, Aaron J</au><au>Meinke, Lance J</au><au>Moellenbeck, Daniel</au><au>Gray, Michael E</au><au>Bledsoe, Larry W</au><au>Krupke, Christian H</au><au>Estes, Ronald E</au><au>Weber, Patrick</au><au>Hibbard, Bruce E</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of Seed Blends and Soil-Insecticide on Western and Northern Corn Rootworm Emergence from mCry3A + eCry3.1Ab Bt Maize</atitle><jtitle>Journal of economic entomology</jtitle><addtitle>J Econ Entomol</addtitle><date>2015-06-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>108</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>1260</spage><epage>1270</epage><pages>1260-1270</pages><issn>0022-0493</issn><eissn>1938-291X</eissn><abstract>Seed blends containing various ratios of transgenic Bt maize (Zea mays L.) expressing the mCry3A + eCry3.1Ab proteins and non-Bt maize (near-isoline maize) were deployed alone and in combination with a soil applied pyrethroid insecticide (Force CS) to evaluate the emergence of the western corn rootworm, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte, in a total of nine field environments across the Midwestern United States in 2010 and 2011. Northern corn rootworm, Diabrotica barberi Smith & Lawrence emergence was also evaluated in four of these environments. Both western and northern corn rootworm beetle emergence from all Bt treatments was significantly reduced when compared with beetle emergence from near-isoline treatments. Averaged across all environments, western corn rootworm beetle emergence from 95:5, 90:10, and 80:20 seed blend ratios of mCry3A + eCry3.1Ab: near-isoline were 2.6-, 4.2-, and 6.7-fold greater than that from the 100:0 ratio treatment. Northern corn rootworm emergence from the same seed blend treatments resulted in 2.8-, 3.2-, and 4.2-fold more beetles than from the 100:0 treatment. The addition of Force CS (tefluthrin) significantly reduced western corn rootworm beetle emergence for each of the three treatments to which it was applied. Force CS also significantly delayed the number of days to 50% beetle emergence in western corn rootworms. Time to 50% beetle emergence in the 100% mCry3A + eCry3.1Ab treatment with Force CS was delayed 13.7 d when compared with western corn rootworm beetle emergence on near-isoline corn. These data are discussed in terms of rootworm resistance management.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Entomological Society of America</pub><pmid>26470254</pmid><doi>10.1093/jee/tov081</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | 5307 Animals Bacillus thuringiensis Bacillus thuringiensis - genetics Bacterial Proteins - pharmacology Beetles Bt gene Coleoptera - drug effects Coleoptera - growth & development Coleoptera - physiology Corn Cyclopropanes - pharmacology Diabrotica barberi Diabrotica virgifera virgifera eclosion Emergence Endotoxins - pharmacology Genetically engineered organisms Hemolysin Proteins - pharmacology Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated - pharmacology insect resistance management Insecticide resistance INSECTICIDE RESISTANCE AND RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT Insecticides Insecticides - pharmacology Larva - drug effects Larva - growth & development Larva - physiology Midwestern United States MIR604 Pest Control, Biological proteins pyrethrins Pyrethroids refuge-in-a-bag resistance management rootworms seed mix refuge seed mixtures seed treatment soil survival rate tefluthrin transgenic plants Vegetables Zea mays Zea mays - genetics Zea mays - growth & development |
title | Effect of Seed Blends and Soil-Insecticide on Western and Northern Corn Rootworm Emergence from mCry3A + eCry3.1Ab Bt Maize |
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