Effect of Seed Blends and Soil-Insecticide on Western and Northern Corn Rootworm Emergence from mCry3A + eCry3.1Ab Bt Maize

Seed blends containing various ratios of transgenic Bt maize (Zea mays L.) expressing the mCry3A + eCry3.1Ab proteins and non-Bt maize (near-isoline maize) were deployed alone and in combination with a soil applied pyrethroid insecticide (Force CS) to evaluate the emergence of the western corn rootw...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of economic entomology 2015-06, Vol.108 (3), p.1260-1270
Hauptverfasser: Frank, Daniel L, Kurtz, Ryan, Tinsley, Nicholas A, Gassmann, Aaron J, Meinke, Lance J, Moellenbeck, Daniel, Gray, Michael E, Bledsoe, Larry W, Krupke, Christian H, Estes, Ronald E, Weber, Patrick, Hibbard, Bruce E
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container_end_page 1270
container_issue 3
container_start_page 1260
container_title Journal of economic entomology
container_volume 108
creator Frank, Daniel L
Kurtz, Ryan
Tinsley, Nicholas A
Gassmann, Aaron J
Meinke, Lance J
Moellenbeck, Daniel
Gray, Michael E
Bledsoe, Larry W
Krupke, Christian H
Estes, Ronald E
Weber, Patrick
Hibbard, Bruce E
description Seed blends containing various ratios of transgenic Bt maize (Zea mays L.) expressing the mCry3A + eCry3.1Ab proteins and non-Bt maize (near-isoline maize) were deployed alone and in combination with a soil applied pyrethroid insecticide (Force CS) to evaluate the emergence of the western corn rootworm, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte, in a total of nine field environments across the Midwestern United States in 2010 and 2011. Northern corn rootworm, Diabrotica barberi Smith & Lawrence emergence was also evaluated in four of these environments. Both western and northern corn rootworm beetle emergence from all Bt treatments was significantly reduced when compared with beetle emergence from near-isoline treatments. Averaged across all environments, western corn rootworm beetle emergence from 95:5, 90:10, and 80:20 seed blend ratios of mCry3A + eCry3.1Ab: near-isoline were 2.6-, 4.2-, and 6.7-fold greater than that from the 100:0 ratio treatment. Northern corn rootworm emergence from the same seed blend treatments resulted in 2.8-, 3.2-, and 4.2-fold more beetles than from the 100:0 treatment. The addition of Force CS (tefluthrin) significantly reduced western corn rootworm beetle emergence for each of the three treatments to which it was applied. Force CS also significantly delayed the number of days to 50% beetle emergence in western corn rootworms. Time to 50% beetle emergence in the 100% mCry3A + eCry3.1Ab treatment with Force CS was delayed 13.7 d when compared with western corn rootworm beetle emergence on near-isoline corn. These data are discussed in terms of rootworm resistance management.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/jee/tov081
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Northern corn rootworm, Diabrotica barberi Smith &amp; Lawrence emergence was also evaluated in four of these environments. Both western and northern corn rootworm beetle emergence from all Bt treatments was significantly reduced when compared with beetle emergence from near-isoline treatments. Averaged across all environments, western corn rootworm beetle emergence from 95:5, 90:10, and 80:20 seed blend ratios of mCry3A + eCry3.1Ab: near-isoline were 2.6-, 4.2-, and 6.7-fold greater than that from the 100:0 ratio treatment. Northern corn rootworm emergence from the same seed blend treatments resulted in 2.8-, 3.2-, and 4.2-fold more beetles than from the 100:0 treatment. The addition of Force CS (tefluthrin) significantly reduced western corn rootworm beetle emergence for each of the three treatments to which it was applied. Force CS also significantly delayed the number of days to 50% beetle emergence in western corn rootworms. Time to 50% beetle emergence in the 100% mCry3A + eCry3.1Ab treatment with Force CS was delayed 13.7 d when compared with western corn rootworm beetle emergence on near-isoline corn. These data are discussed in terms of rootworm resistance management.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Entomological Society of America</pub><pmid>26470254</pmid><doi>10.1093/jee/tov081</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0022-0493
ispartof Journal of economic entomology, 2015-06, Vol.108 (3), p.1260-1270
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects 5307
Animals
Bacillus thuringiensis
Bacillus thuringiensis - genetics
Bacterial Proteins - pharmacology
Beetles
Bt gene
Coleoptera - drug effects
Coleoptera - growth & development
Coleoptera - physiology
Corn
Cyclopropanes - pharmacology
Diabrotica barberi
Diabrotica virgifera virgifera
eclosion
Emergence
Endotoxins - pharmacology
Genetically engineered organisms
Hemolysin Proteins - pharmacology
Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated - pharmacology
insect resistance management
Insecticide resistance
INSECTICIDE RESISTANCE AND RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT
Insecticides
Insecticides - pharmacology
Larva - drug effects
Larva - growth & development
Larva - physiology
Midwestern United States
MIR604
Pest Control, Biological
proteins
pyrethrins
Pyrethroids
refuge-in-a-bag
resistance management
rootworms
seed mix refuge
seed mixtures
seed treatment
soil
survival rate
tefluthrin
transgenic plants
Vegetables
Zea mays
Zea mays - genetics
Zea mays - growth & development
title Effect of Seed Blends and Soil-Insecticide on Western and Northern Corn Rootworm Emergence from mCry3A + eCry3.1Ab Bt Maize
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