Vibrios in association with sedimentary crustaceans in three beaches of the northern Adriatic Sea (Italy)
In the marine environment, vibrios adhere to a number of substrates including chitin-rich organisms such as crustaceans. Their wide diffusion in coastal waters and pathogenic potential require knowledge of the lifestyle and environmental reservoirs of these bacteria. To test the presence of culturab...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Marine pollution bulletin 2008-03, Vol.56 (3), p.574-579 |
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creator | Covazzi Harriague, A. Brino, Marco Di Zampini, Massimiliano Albertelli, Giancarlo Pruzzo, Carla Misic, Cristina |
description | In the marine environment, vibrios adhere to a number of substrates including chitin-rich organisms such as crustaceans. Their wide diffusion in coastal waters and pathogenic potential require knowledge of the lifestyle and environmental reservoirs of these bacteria. To test the presence of culturable vibrios in coastal areas and their association with benthic crustaceans, vibrios were isolated from water, sediments and crustaceans (copepods and anphipods) at three stations placed in front of heavily used tourist beaches of the Adriatic Sea. We observed significant correlations between vibrios and temperature. Benthic and planktonic copepods harboured vibrios in summer, while benthic amphipods harboured these bacteria in spring and autumn. Vibrio alginolyticus and Vibrio parahaemolyticus strains gave positive results using primers for Vibrio cholerae toxR and toxS. Sedimentary crustaceans may extend Vibrio persistence in seawater and may represent an additional aquatic reservoir of these bacteria. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2007.12.011 |
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Their wide diffusion in coastal waters and pathogenic potential require knowledge of the lifestyle and environmental reservoirs of these bacteria. To test the presence of culturable vibrios in coastal areas and their association with benthic crustaceans, vibrios were isolated from water, sediments and crustaceans (copepods and anphipods) at three stations placed in front of heavily used tourist beaches of the Adriatic Sea. We observed significant correlations between vibrios and temperature. Benthic and planktonic copepods harboured vibrios in summer, while benthic amphipods harboured these bacteria in spring and autumn. Vibrio alginolyticus and Vibrio parahaemolyticus strains gave positive results using primers for Vibrio cholerae toxR and toxS. 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subjects | Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals Applied ecology Biological and medical sciences Copepoda Crustacea Crustacea - microbiology Crustaceans Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution Environmental Monitoring Freshwater Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Geologic Sediments - microbiology Invertebrates Italy Marine Marine and brackish environment Pathogenicity Sea sediments Seasons Seawater Seawater - microbiology Temperature Vibrio - isolation & purification Vibrio - pathogenicity Vibrio alginolyticus Vibrio cholerae Vibrio parahaemolyticus Vibrios Water Microbiology |
title | Vibrios in association with sedimentary crustaceans in three beaches of the northern Adriatic Sea (Italy) |
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