Association between obesity and bladder cancer recurrence: A meta-analysis

The association between obesity and bladder cancer prognosis is not well-defined. This meta-analysis was performed to explore whether obesity is related to overall survival (OS) and bladder cancer recurrence. Relevant English-language studies were identified by searching PubMed® up to November 1, 20...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinica chimica acta 2018-05, Vol.480, p.41-46
Hauptverfasser: Lin, Yadi, Wang, Yunyan, Wu, Qin, Jin, Hua, Ma, Gaoxiang, Liu, Hanting, Wang, Meilin, Zhang, Zhengdong, Chu, Haiyan
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container_issue
container_start_page 41
container_title Clinica chimica acta
container_volume 480
creator Lin, Yadi
Wang, Yunyan
Wu, Qin
Jin, Hua
Ma, Gaoxiang
Liu, Hanting
Wang, Meilin
Zhang, Zhengdong
Chu, Haiyan
description The association between obesity and bladder cancer prognosis is not well-defined. This meta-analysis was performed to explore whether obesity is related to overall survival (OS) and bladder cancer recurrence. Relevant English-language studies were identified by searching PubMed® up to November 1, 2017. We pooled the hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) using a random effect model. Dose-response relationship, subgroup and sensitivity were also analyzed. Eleven studies were included. Recurrence rate of bladder cancer was significantly greater in obese (HR = 1.76, 95% CI: 1.36–2.28) vs normal weight patients. Stratification analysis showed that females had higher recurrence risk than males (HR = 1.17, 95% CI: 1.05–1.31). Obesity was not significantly associated with bladder cancer OS (HR = 1.21, 95% CI: 0.97–1.52). Dose-response relationship analysis revealed a linear association between BMI and risk of recurrence. Each one kg/m2 increase in BMI was related to a 1.3% increased risk of bladder cancer recurrence (HR = 1.01, 95% CI = 1.01 to 1.02). This meta-analysis revealed that obesity may be a risk factor for bladder cancer recurrence. •A tight relationship between obesity and bladder cancer prognosis is proposed.•Obese patients get higher rate of bladder cancer recurrence compared to patients with normal weight.•Obesity is not associated with postoperative survival of bladder cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.cca.2018.01.039
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subjects Bladder cancer
Obesity
Recurrence
Survival
title Association between obesity and bladder cancer recurrence: A meta-analysis
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