Minimally invasive surgery in the era of step-up approach for treatment of severe acute pancreatitis

To assess the minimally invasive surgery into the step-up approach procedures as a standard treatment for severe acute pancreatitis and comparing its results with those obtained by classical management. Retrospective cohort study comparative with two groups treated over two consecutive, equal period...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of surgery (London, England) England), 2018-03, Vol.51, p.164-169
Hauptverfasser: Morató, Olga, Poves, Ignasi, Ilzarbe, Lucas, Radosevic, Aleksandar, Vázquez-Sánchez, Antonia, Sánchez-Parrilla, Juan, Burdío, Fernando, Grande, Luís
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container_title International journal of surgery (London, England)
container_volume 51
creator Morató, Olga
Poves, Ignasi
Ilzarbe, Lucas
Radosevic, Aleksandar
Vázquez-Sánchez, Antonia
Sánchez-Parrilla, Juan
Burdío, Fernando
Grande, Luís
description To assess the minimally invasive surgery into the step-up approach procedures as a standard treatment for severe acute pancreatitis and comparing its results with those obtained by classical management. Retrospective cohort study comparative with two groups treated over two consecutive, equal periods of time were defined: group A, classic management with open necrosectomy from January 2006 to June 2010; and group B, management with the step-up approach with minimally invasive surgery from July 2010 to December 2014. In group A, 83 patients with severe acute pancreatitis were treated, of whom 19 underwent at least one laparotomy, and in 5 any minimally invasive surgery. In group B, 81 patients were treated: minimally invasive surgery was necessary in 17 cases and laparotomy in 3. Among operated patients, the time from admission to first interventional procedures was significantly longer in group B (9 days vs. 18.5 days; p = 0.042). There were no significant differences in Intensive Care Unit stay or overall stay: 9.5 and 27 days (group A) vs. 8.5 and 21 days (group B). Mortality in operated patients and mortality overall were 50% and 18.1% in group A vs 0% and 6.2% in group B (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijsu.2018.01.017
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Retrospective cohort study comparative with two groups treated over two consecutive, equal periods of time were defined: group A, classic management with open necrosectomy from January 2006 to June 2010; and group B, management with the step-up approach with minimally invasive surgery from July 2010 to December 2014. In group A, 83 patients with severe acute pancreatitis were treated, of whom 19 underwent at least one laparotomy, and in 5 any minimally invasive surgery. In group B, 81 patients were treated: minimally invasive surgery was necessary in 17 cases and laparotomy in 3. Among operated patients, the time from admission to first interventional procedures was significantly longer in group B (9 days vs. 18.5 days; p = 0.042). There were no significant differences in Intensive Care Unit stay or overall stay: 9.5 and 27 days (group A) vs. 8.5 and 21 days (group B). Mortality in operated patients and mortality overall were 50% and 18.1% in group A vs 0% and 6.2% in group B (p &lt; 0.001 and p = 0.030). The combination of the step-up approach and minimally invasive surgery algorithm is feasible and could be considered as the standard of treatment for severe acute pancreatitis. The mortality rate deliberately descends when it is used. •The main risk factor is the infection of pancreatic necrosis and organ failure.•Triad: control acute inflammatory process and sepsis; and delay surgical treatment.•We designed a retrospective comparative cohort study with two groups.•The step-up approach allows optimization critical condition.•MIS allow to planning the surgical procedures.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1743-9191</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1743-9159</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2018.01.017</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29409791</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Acute Disease ; Humans ; Laparotomy - methods ; Length of Stay ; Minimally invasive surgery ; Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures - methods ; Pancreatic necrosectomy ; Pancreatic necrosis ; Pancreatitis - mortality ; Pancreatitis - surgery ; Retrospective Studies ; Severe acute pancreatitis ; Step-up approach pancreatitis</subject><ispartof>International journal of surgery (London, England), 2018-03, Vol.51, p.164-169</ispartof><rights>2018 IJS Publishing Group Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 IJS Publishing Group Ltd. 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Mortality in operated patients and mortality overall were 50% and 18.1% in group A vs 0% and 6.2% in group B (p &lt; 0.001 and p = 0.030). The combination of the step-up approach and minimally invasive surgery algorithm is feasible and could be considered as the standard of treatment for severe acute pancreatitis. The mortality rate deliberately descends when it is used. •The main risk factor is the infection of pancreatic necrosis and organ failure.•Triad: control acute inflammatory process and sepsis; and delay surgical treatment.•We designed a retrospective comparative cohort study with two groups.•The step-up approach allows optimization critical condition.•MIS allow to planning the surgical procedures.</description><subject>Acute Disease</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Laparotomy - methods</subject><subject>Length of Stay</subject><subject>Minimally invasive surgery</subject><subject>Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures - methods</subject><subject>Pancreatic necrosectomy</subject><subject>Pancreatic necrosis</subject><subject>Pancreatitis - mortality</subject><subject>Pancreatitis - surgery</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Severe acute pancreatitis</subject><subject>Step-up approach pancreatitis</subject><issn>1743-9191</issn><issn>1743-9159</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kMtOxCAUhonROOPlBVwYlm46AqW0JG7MxFsyxo2uCYVTh0mnrUAn8e2ljrqUnIQT-M4f-BC6oGRBCRXXm4XbhHHBCK0WhKYqD9CcljzPJC3k4V8v6QydhLAhhJOKVsdoxiQnspR0juyz69xWt-0ndt1OB7cDHEb_Dn46wHENGLzGfYNDhCEbB6yHwffarHHTexw96LiFLn4TsAMPWJsxAh50Z6ZLF104Q0eNbgOc_-yn6O3-7nX5mK1eHp6Wt6vMcCFi1tDGNqVhVS5MXueUc67TMlIIo0stCq5rUltWEmCS1MzaurIgNOcVM6xg-Sm62uemF36MEKLaumCgbXUH_RgUlTLZKCQRCWV71Pg-BA-NGnzy4D8VJWqyqzZqsqsmu4rQVGUauvzJH-st2L-RX50JuNkDkH65c-BVMA46A9Z5MFHZ3v2X_wVdCY2F</recordid><startdate>201803</startdate><enddate>201803</enddate><creator>Morató, Olga</creator><creator>Poves, Ignasi</creator><creator>Ilzarbe, Lucas</creator><creator>Radosevic, Aleksandar</creator><creator>Vázquez-Sánchez, Antonia</creator><creator>Sánchez-Parrilla, Juan</creator><creator>Burdío, Fernando</creator><creator>Grande, Luís</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0327-6638</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6453-9361</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1798-6876</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201803</creationdate><title>Minimally invasive surgery in the era of step-up approach for treatment of severe acute pancreatitis</title><author>Morató, Olga ; 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subjects Acute Disease
Humans
Laparotomy - methods
Length of Stay
Minimally invasive surgery
Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures - methods
Pancreatic necrosectomy
Pancreatic necrosis
Pancreatitis - mortality
Pancreatitis - surgery
Retrospective Studies
Severe acute pancreatitis
Step-up approach pancreatitis
title Minimally invasive surgery in the era of step-up approach for treatment of severe acute pancreatitis
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