Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of non-secosteriodal vitamin D receptor ligand bearing double side chain for the treatment of chronic pancreatitis

Chronic pancreatitis (CP) is a serious disease that characterized by the progressive replacement of functional pancreas tissue by fibrotic tissue. Vitamin D receptor (VDR) plays a critical role in the development of CP, since it inhibits excessive deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) in activate...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of medicinal chemistry 2018-02, Vol.146, p.541-553
Hauptverfasser: Kang, Zi-Sheng, Wang, Cong, Han, Xiao-Lin, Du, Jun-Jie, Li, Yan-Yi, Zhang, Can
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container_title European journal of medicinal chemistry
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creator Kang, Zi-Sheng
Wang, Cong
Han, Xiao-Lin
Du, Jun-Jie
Li, Yan-Yi
Zhang, Can
description Chronic pancreatitis (CP) is a serious disease that characterized by the progressive replacement of functional pancreas tissue by fibrotic tissue. Vitamin D receptor (VDR) plays a critical role in the development of CP, since it inhibits excessive deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) in activated pancreatic stellate cells (PSCs). Herein, a novel series of non-secosteriodal VDR ligands were designed and synthesized, and their VDR affinity and anti-fibrosis activity were evaluated. The identification of the potent compound 9c was found over structural optimization, which inhibited ECM deposition and fibrotic gene expression in the western blot and qPCR assays, respectively. Further investigation revealed that compound 9c inhibited pancreatic fibrosis in vivo without increase on serum calcium, which could cause hypercalcemia. These results provide novel insight in possible drug discovery for the treatment of CP using non-secosteroidal VDR modulators. [Display omitted] •A novel series of non-secosteriodal VDR ligands were designed and synthesized.•VDR affinity, transcriptional activity and in vitro anti-fibrosis activity were determined.•Compound 9c were found to significantly inhibit chronic pancreatitis in vivo, without serum calcium increase.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.01.073
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Vitamin D receptor (VDR) plays a critical role in the development of CP, since it inhibits excessive deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) in activated pancreatic stellate cells (PSCs). Herein, a novel series of non-secosteriodal VDR ligands were designed and synthesized, and their VDR affinity and anti-fibrosis activity were evaluated. The identification of the potent compound 9c was found over structural optimization, which inhibited ECM deposition and fibrotic gene expression in the western blot and qPCR assays, respectively. Further investigation revealed that compound 9c inhibited pancreatic fibrosis in vivo without increase on serum calcium, which could cause hypercalcemia. These results provide novel insight in possible drug discovery for the treatment of CP using non-secosteroidal VDR modulators. [Display omitted] •A novel series of non-secosteriodal VDR ligands were designed and synthesized.•VDR affinity, transcriptional activity and in vitro anti-fibrosis activity were determined.•Compound 9c were found to significantly inhibit chronic pancreatitis in vivo, without serum calcium increase.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0223-5234</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1768-3254</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.01.073</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29407979</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>France: Elsevier Masson SAS</publisher><subject>Animals ; Chronic pancreatitis ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Drug Design ; Extracellular matrix ; HEK293 Cells ; Humans ; Hypercalcemia ; In vivo ; Ligands ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Molecular Structure ; Pancreatic stellate cells ; Pancreatitis, Chronic - drug therapy ; Receptors, Calcitriol - agonists ; Steroids - chemical synthesis ; Steroids - chemistry ; Steroids - pharmacology ; Structure-Activity Relationship ; Vitamin D receptor</subject><ispartof>European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2018-02, Vol.146, p.541-553</ispartof><rights>2018 Elsevier Masson SAS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Masson SAS. 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subjects Animals
Chronic pancreatitis
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Design
Extracellular matrix
HEK293 Cells
Humans
Hypercalcemia
In vivo
Ligands
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Molecular Structure
Pancreatic stellate cells
Pancreatitis, Chronic - drug therapy
Receptors, Calcitriol - agonists
Steroids - chemical synthesis
Steroids - chemistry
Steroids - pharmacology
Structure-Activity Relationship
Vitamin D receptor
title Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of non-secosteriodal vitamin D receptor ligand bearing double side chain for the treatment of chronic pancreatitis
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