Growth assays with mixed cultures of cyanobacteria and algae assessed by in vivo fluorescence: One step closer to real ecosystems?

A growth toxicity assay with mixed cultures of cyanobacteria and algae using in vivo fluorescence is presented. Test organisms (the green alga Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata and the cyanobacterium Aphanothece clathrata) growing alone and in a mixture were exposed to selected chemicals. P. subcapita...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemosphere (Oxford) 2008-02, Vol.70 (10), p.1873-1878
Hauptverfasser: Gregor, Jakub, Jančula, Daniel, Maršálek, Blahoslav
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container_title Chemosphere (Oxford)
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creator Gregor, Jakub
Jančula, Daniel
Maršálek, Blahoslav
description A growth toxicity assay with mixed cultures of cyanobacteria and algae using in vivo fluorescence is presented. Test organisms (the green alga Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata and the cyanobacterium Aphanothece clathrata) growing alone and in a mixture were exposed to selected chemicals. P. subcapitata featured a higher sensitivity to toxicants in the presence of A. clathrata compared to the single species assay. On the other hand, growth of a cyanobacterium was not affected by the presence or absence of the green alga. The proposed method seems to be suitable for pre-screening studies of toxicants (algistatic agents, herbicides) applied into the aquatic environment and for the assessment of their impact on natural phytoplankton communities.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.07.073
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subjects Aluminum Hydroxide - toxicity
Animal and plant ecology
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Aphanothece clathrata
Applied ecology
Biological and medical sciences
Chlorophyll - analysis
Chlorophyta - drug effects
Chlorophyta - growth & development
Copper Sulfate - toxicity
Cyanobacteria
Cyanobacteria - drug effects
Cyanobacteria - growth & development
Ecosystem
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
Fluorescence
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
Herbicides - toxicity
Hydrogen Peroxide - toxicity
Microwell plate
Multispecies assay
Phytoplankton
Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata
Synecology
Toxicity test
Toxicity Tests - methods
title Growth assays with mixed cultures of cyanobacteria and algae assessed by in vivo fluorescence: One step closer to real ecosystems?
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