Tidal switch on metabolic activity: Salinity induced responses on bacterioplankton metabolic capabilities in a tropical estuary

“Biolog” plates were used to study the changes in the metabolic capabilities of bacterioplankton over a complete tidal cycle in a tropical ecosystem (Cochin Estuary) along southwest coast of India. The pattern of utilization of carbon sources showed a definite shift in the community metabolism along...

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Veröffentlicht in:Estuarine, coastal and shelf science coastal and shelf science, 2008-07, Vol.78 (4), p.665-673
Hauptverfasser: Thottathil, Shoji D., Balachandran, K.K., Jayalakshmy, K.V., Gupta, G.V.M., Nair, Shanta
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container_end_page 673
container_issue 4
container_start_page 665
container_title Estuarine, coastal and shelf science
container_volume 78
creator Thottathil, Shoji D.
Balachandran, K.K.
Jayalakshmy, K.V.
Gupta, G.V.M.
Nair, Shanta
description “Biolog” plates were used to study the changes in the metabolic capabilities of bacterioplankton over a complete tidal cycle in a tropical ecosystem (Cochin Estuary) along southwest coast of India. The pattern of utilization of carbon sources showed a definite shift in the community metabolism along a salinity gradient. Multivariate statistical analysis revealed two communities, namely allochthonous bacterioplankton sensitive to salinity and autochthonous bacterioplankton, which are tolerant to wide salinity fluctuations. Regression analysis showed salinity as the most important parameter influencing the physiological profile of bacterioplankton, irrespective of tide. Apart from salinity, limno-tolerant retrievable counts and halo-tolerant retrievable counts also accounted for the metabolic variation of bacterioplankton during low and high tides, respectively. The shift in the substrate utilization from carbohydrates to amino acids appears to be due to the physiological adaptation or nitrogen limitation of bacterial community with increasing salinity.
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Animal and plant ecology
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Bacteria
bacterioplankton
Biolog
Biological and medical sciences
Brackish
Brackish water ecosystems
community
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
salinity gradient
Synecology
tidal cycle
tropical estuary
title Tidal switch on metabolic activity: Salinity induced responses on bacterioplankton metabolic capabilities in a tropical estuary
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