Overexpression of a pepper basic pathogenesis-related protein 1 gene in tobacco plants enhances resistance to heavy metal and pathogen stresses

A pepper gene, CABPR1, which encodes basic pathogenesis-related protein 1, has been reported to be strongly induced after ethephon treatment, wounding, and tobacco mosaic virus infection. The potential role of CABPR1 in tolerance of biotic or abiotic stresses was examined in transgenic Nicotiana tab...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant cell reports 2005-06, Vol.24 (4), p.216-224
Hauptverfasser: Sarowar, S, Kim, Y.J, Kim, E.N, Kim, K.D, Hwang, B.K, Islam, R, Shin, J.S
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 216
container_title Plant cell reports
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creator Sarowar, S
Kim, Y.J
Kim, E.N
Kim, K.D
Hwang, B.K
Islam, R
Shin, J.S
description A pepper gene, CABPR1, which encodes basic pathogenesis-related protein 1, has been reported to be strongly induced after ethephon treatment, wounding, and tobacco mosaic virus infection. The potential role of CABPR1 in tolerance of biotic or abiotic stresses was examined in transgenic Nicotiana tabacum cv. xanthi plants. Overexpression of CABPR1 in tobacco plants enhanced tolerance not only to heavy metal stresses, but also to the oomycete pathogen Phytophthora nicotianae, and the bacterial pathogens Ralstonia solanacearum and Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci. RT-PCR revealed that the CABPR1 transgene increased expression of the PR-Q and glutathione S-transferase genes, but decreased expression of the PR-1a and thaumatin genes. Moreover, these transgenic lines exhibited significant decreases in total peroxidase activity and transcription level, suggesting that overexpression of CABPR1 in tobacco cells altered the balance of redox systems. Redox imbalance in transgenic lines may lead to H(2)O(2) accumulation, triggering tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00299-005-0928-x
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The potential role of CABPR1 in tolerance of biotic or abiotic stresses was examined in transgenic Nicotiana tabacum cv. xanthi plants. Overexpression of CABPR1 in tobacco plants enhanced tolerance not only to heavy metal stresses, but also to the oomycete pathogen Phytophthora nicotianae, and the bacterial pathogens Ralstonia solanacearum and Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci. RT-PCR revealed that the CABPR1 transgene increased expression of the PR-Q and glutathione S-transferase genes, but decreased expression of the PR-1a and thaumatin genes. Moreover, these transgenic lines exhibited significant decreases in total peroxidase activity and transcription level, suggesting that overexpression of CABPR1 in tobacco cells altered the balance of redox systems. Redox imbalance in transgenic lines may lead to H(2)O(2) accumulation, triggering tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0721-7714</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-203X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00299-005-0928-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15719238</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PCRPD8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin: Springer</publisher><subject>Bacteria ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biotechnology ; Capsicum - genetics ; Capsicum annuum ; disease resistance ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant - genetics ; gene overexpression ; Genetic engineering ; Genetic technics ; Glutathione Transferase - genetics ; Heavy metals ; Hydrogen Peroxide - metabolism ; Immunity, Innate - genetics ; metal tolerance ; Metals, Heavy - toxicity ; Methods. Procedures. Technologies ; molecular sequence data ; Nicotiana - genetics ; Nicotiana - metabolism ; Nicotiana - microbiology ; Nicotiana tabacum ; nucleotide sequences ; Oomycetes ; Oxidation-Reduction ; Oxidative Stress - genetics ; Pathogenesis ; pathogenesis-related proteins ; Pathogens ; peppers ; Peroxidases - metabolism ; Phytophthora nicotianae ; Plant Diseases - genetics ; Plant Diseases - microbiology ; plant pathogenic bacteria ; plant pathogenic fungi ; Plant Proteins - genetics ; Plants, Genetically Modified - genetics ; Plants, Genetically Modified - metabolism ; Plants, Genetically Modified - microbiology ; Pseudomonas syringae ; Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci ; Ralstonia solanacearum ; signal transduction ; Tobacco ; Tobacco mosaic virus ; transgenes ; Transgenes - genetics ; Transgenic animals and transgenic plants ; Transgenic plants</subject><ispartof>Plant cell reports, 2005-06, Vol.24 (4), p.216-224</ispartof><rights>2005 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag 2005</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c477t-ac13bec8113356ec54b2ae645d8004671d617fe0f4e1acd74ebce2aa7eb2d1843</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c477t-ac13bec8113356ec54b2ae645d8004671d617fe0f4e1acd74ebce2aa7eb2d1843</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=16910699$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15719238$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sarowar, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Y.J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, E.N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, K.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hwang, B.K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Islam, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shin, J.S</creatorcontrib><title>Overexpression of a pepper basic pathogenesis-related protein 1 gene in tobacco plants enhances resistance to heavy metal and pathogen stresses</title><title>Plant cell reports</title><addtitle>Plant Cell Rep</addtitle><description>A pepper gene, CABPR1, which encodes basic pathogenesis-related protein 1, has been reported to be strongly induced after ethephon treatment, wounding, and tobacco mosaic virus infection. The potential role of CABPR1 in tolerance of biotic or abiotic stresses was examined in transgenic Nicotiana tabacum cv. xanthi plants. Overexpression of CABPR1 in tobacco plants enhanced tolerance not only to heavy metal stresses, but also to the oomycete pathogen Phytophthora nicotianae, and the bacterial pathogens Ralstonia solanacearum and Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci. RT-PCR revealed that the CABPR1 transgene increased expression of the PR-Q and glutathione S-transferase genes, but decreased expression of the PR-1a and thaumatin genes. Moreover, these transgenic lines exhibited significant decreases in total peroxidase activity and transcription level, suggesting that overexpression of CABPR1 in tobacco cells altered the balance of redox systems. Redox imbalance in transgenic lines may lead to H(2)O(2) accumulation, triggering tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses.</description><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Capsicum - genetics</subject><subject>Capsicum annuum</subject><subject>disease resistance</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant - genetics</subject><subject>gene overexpression</subject><subject>Genetic engineering</subject><subject>Genetic technics</subject><subject>Glutathione Transferase - genetics</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Hydrogen Peroxide - metabolism</subject><subject>Immunity, Innate - genetics</subject><subject>metal tolerance</subject><subject>Metals, Heavy - toxicity</subject><subject>Methods. Procedures. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant - genetics</topic><topic>gene overexpression</topic><topic>Genetic engineering</topic><topic>Genetic technics</topic><topic>Glutathione Transferase - genetics</topic><topic>Heavy metals</topic><topic>Hydrogen Peroxide - metabolism</topic><topic>Immunity, Innate - genetics</topic><topic>metal tolerance</topic><topic>Metals, Heavy - toxicity</topic><topic>Methods. Procedures. 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The potential role of CABPR1 in tolerance of biotic or abiotic stresses was examined in transgenic Nicotiana tabacum cv. xanthi plants. Overexpression of CABPR1 in tobacco plants enhanced tolerance not only to heavy metal stresses, but also to the oomycete pathogen Phytophthora nicotianae, and the bacterial pathogens Ralstonia solanacearum and Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci. RT-PCR revealed that the CABPR1 transgene increased expression of the PR-Q and glutathione S-transferase genes, but decreased expression of the PR-1a and thaumatin genes. Moreover, these transgenic lines exhibited significant decreases in total peroxidase activity and transcription level, suggesting that overexpression of CABPR1 in tobacco cells altered the balance of redox systems. Redox imbalance in transgenic lines may lead to H(2)O(2) accumulation, triggering tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses.</abstract><cop>Berlin</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>15719238</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00299-005-0928-x</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Bacteria
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Capsicum - genetics
Capsicum annuum
disease resistance
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant - genetics
gene overexpression
Genetic engineering
Genetic technics
Glutathione Transferase - genetics
Heavy metals
Hydrogen Peroxide - metabolism
Immunity, Innate - genetics
metal tolerance
Metals, Heavy - toxicity
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
molecular sequence data
Nicotiana - genetics
Nicotiana - metabolism
Nicotiana - microbiology
Nicotiana tabacum
nucleotide sequences
Oomycetes
Oxidation-Reduction
Oxidative Stress - genetics
Pathogenesis
pathogenesis-related proteins
Pathogens
peppers
Peroxidases - metabolism
Phytophthora nicotianae
Plant Diseases - genetics
Plant Diseases - microbiology
plant pathogenic bacteria
plant pathogenic fungi
Plant Proteins - genetics
Plants, Genetically Modified - genetics
Plants, Genetically Modified - metabolism
Plants, Genetically Modified - microbiology
Pseudomonas syringae
Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci
Ralstonia solanacearum
signal transduction
Tobacco
Tobacco mosaic virus
transgenes
Transgenes - genetics
Transgenic animals and transgenic plants
Transgenic plants
title Overexpression of a pepper basic pathogenesis-related protein 1 gene in tobacco plants enhances resistance to heavy metal and pathogen stresses
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