The lethality of Euphorbia conspicua to adults of Biomphalaria glabrata, cercaria of Schistosoma mansoni and larvae of Artemia salina
Leaf extracts of Euphorbia conspicua (Euphorbiaceae), together with the latex and fractions derived therefrom, were evaluated for their molluscicidal and cercaricidal activities and their toxicities to brine shrimps. Whilst the leaf extracts were inactive against Biomphalaria glabrata, the latex, it...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Bioresource technology 2007, Vol.98 (1), p.135-139 |
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| container_title | Bioresource technology |
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| creator | dos Santos, Aldenir F. de Azevedo, Denise P.L. dos Santos Mata, Rosalina da C. de Mendonça, Dina I.M. Dinis Sant’Ana, Antônio E. Goulart |
| description | Leaf extracts of
Euphorbia conspicua (Euphorbiaceae), together with the latex and fractions derived therefrom, were evaluated for their molluscicidal and cercaricidal activities and their toxicities to brine shrimps. Whilst the leaf extracts were inactive against
Biomphalaria glabrata, the latex, its triterpenic fraction and irritant fractions I and II exhibited high activities against adult snails with LC
90 values of 4.87, 10.55, 0.64 and 0.10
μg/mL, respectively. The latex and its derived fractions were considered lethal to the cercaria of
Schistosoma mansoni at concentrations of 100
μg/mL. The toxicities of the latex and the irritant fractions, but not of the triterpenic fraction, against
Artemia salina were high with LC
50 values
<
10
μg/mL. The possible application of the latex of
E. conspicua as an alternative natural molluscicide is considered. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.biortech.2005.11.020 |
| format | Article |
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Euphorbia conspicua (Euphorbiaceae), together with the latex and fractions derived therefrom, were evaluated for their molluscicidal and cercaricidal activities and their toxicities to brine shrimps. Whilst the leaf extracts were inactive against
Biomphalaria glabrata, the latex, its triterpenic fraction and irritant fractions I and II exhibited high activities against adult snails with LC
90 values of 4.87, 10.55, 0.64 and 0.10
μg/mL, respectively. The latex and its derived fractions were considered lethal to the cercaria of
Schistosoma mansoni at concentrations of 100
μg/mL. The toxicities of the latex and the irritant fractions, but not of the triterpenic fraction, against
Artemia salina were high with LC
50 values
<
10
μg/mL. The possible application of the latex of
E. conspicua as an alternative natural molluscicide is considered.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0960-8524</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2976</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2005.11.020</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16458000</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Animals ; Artemia - drug effects ; Artemia salina ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomphalaria - drug effects ; Biomphalaria glabrata ; Brine shrimp toxicity assay ; Cercaricide ; Diterpenes ; Euphorbia ; Euphorbia - chemistry ; Euphorbia conspicua ; Euphorbiaceae ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Larva - drug effects ; Latex ; Latex - chemistry ; Latex - toxicity ; Lethal Dose 50 ; Mollusca ; Molluscicide ; Plant Extracts - chemistry ; Plant Extracts - toxicity ; Schistosoma mansoni ; Schistosoma mansoni - drug effects</subject><ispartof>Bioresource technology, 2007, Vol.98 (1), p.135-139</ispartof><rights>2005 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2007 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c427t-88faae6c401fb2d4dac5104ce1a3974c4fbf7d1a8a56f704087839cf7a77b1233</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960852405005456$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3536,4009,27902,27903,27904,65309</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=18457162$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16458000$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>dos Santos, Aldenir F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Azevedo, Denise P.L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>dos Santos Mata, Rosalina da C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Mendonça, Dina I.M. Dinis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sant’Ana, Antônio E. Goulart</creatorcontrib><title>The lethality of Euphorbia conspicua to adults of Biomphalaria glabrata, cercaria of Schistosoma mansoni and larvae of Artemia salina</title><title>Bioresource technology</title><addtitle>Bioresour Technol</addtitle><description>Leaf extracts of
Euphorbia conspicua (Euphorbiaceae), together with the latex and fractions derived therefrom, were evaluated for their molluscicidal and cercaricidal activities and their toxicities to brine shrimps. Whilst the leaf extracts were inactive against
Biomphalaria glabrata, the latex, its triterpenic fraction and irritant fractions I and II exhibited high activities against adult snails with LC
90 values of 4.87, 10.55, 0.64 and 0.10
μg/mL, respectively. The latex and its derived fractions were considered lethal to the cercaria of
Schistosoma mansoni at concentrations of 100
μg/mL. The toxicities of the latex and the irritant fractions, but not of the triterpenic fraction, against
Artemia salina were high with LC
50 values
<
10
μg/mL. The possible application of the latex of
E. conspicua as an alternative natural molluscicide is considered.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Artemia - drug effects</subject><subject>Artemia salina</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomphalaria - drug effects</subject><subject>Biomphalaria glabrata</subject><subject>Brine shrimp toxicity assay</subject><subject>Cercaricide</subject><subject>Diterpenes</subject><subject>Euphorbia</subject><subject>Euphorbia - chemistry</subject><subject>Euphorbia conspicua</subject><subject>Euphorbiaceae</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Larva - drug effects</subject><subject>Latex</subject><subject>Latex - chemistry</subject><subject>Latex - toxicity</subject><subject>Lethal Dose 50</subject><subject>Mollusca</subject><subject>Molluscicide</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - chemistry</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - toxicity</subject><subject>Schistosoma mansoni</subject><subject>Schistosoma mansoni - drug effects</subject><issn>0960-8524</issn><issn>1873-2976</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0cFu1DAQBmALgei28AqVL3AiwXacOLnRVi0gVeJAOVuTiU28SuJgO5X6ALw3XnZRj5wsW994RvMTcslZyRlvPu7L3vmQDI6lYKwuOS-ZYC_IjreqKkSnmpdkx7qGFW0t5Bk5j3HPGKu4Eq_JGW9k3ebrjvx-GA2dTBphcumJektvt3X0oXdA0S9xdbgBTZ7CsE0pHsC18_OaPYRsfk7QB0jwgaIJ-Pcpk-84uph89DPQGZboF0dhGWiueQRzEFd59jnjmPsu8Ia8sjBF8_Z0XpAfd7cPN1-K-2-fv95c3RcohUpF21oA06Bk3PZikANgzZlEw6HqlERpe6sGDi3UjVVMsla1VYdWgVI9F1V1Qd4f_12D_7WZmPTsIpppgsX4LWredapiosmwOUIMPsZgrF6DmyE8ac70IQC91_8C0IcANOc6B5ALL08dtn42w3PZaeMZvDsBiAiTDbCgi8-ulbXijcju09GZvI9HZ4KO6MyCZnDBYNKDd_-b5Q9Udqmg</recordid><startdate>2007</startdate><enddate>2007</enddate><creator>dos Santos, Aldenir F.</creator><creator>de Azevedo, Denise P.L.</creator><creator>dos Santos Mata, Rosalina da C.</creator><creator>de Mendonça, Dina I.M. Dinis</creator><creator>Sant’Ana, Antônio E. Goulart</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2007</creationdate><title>The lethality of Euphorbia conspicua to adults of Biomphalaria glabrata, cercaria of Schistosoma mansoni and larvae of Artemia salina</title><author>dos Santos, Aldenir F. ; de Azevedo, Denise P.L. ; dos Santos Mata, Rosalina da C. ; de Mendonça, Dina I.M. Dinis ; Sant’Ana, Antônio E. Goulart</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c427t-88faae6c401fb2d4dac5104ce1a3974c4fbf7d1a8a56f704087839cf7a77b1233</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Artemia - drug effects</topic><topic>Artemia salina</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biomphalaria - drug effects</topic><topic>Biomphalaria glabrata</topic><topic>Brine shrimp toxicity assay</topic><topic>Cercaricide</topic><topic>Diterpenes</topic><topic>Euphorbia</topic><topic>Euphorbia - chemistry</topic><topic>Euphorbia conspicua</topic><topic>Euphorbiaceae</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Larva - drug effects</topic><topic>Latex</topic><topic>Latex - chemistry</topic><topic>Latex - toxicity</topic><topic>Lethal Dose 50</topic><topic>Mollusca</topic><topic>Molluscicide</topic><topic>Plant Extracts - chemistry</topic><topic>Plant Extracts - toxicity</topic><topic>Schistosoma mansoni</topic><topic>Schistosoma mansoni - drug effects</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>dos Santos, Aldenir F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Azevedo, Denise P.L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>dos Santos Mata, Rosalina da C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Mendonça, Dina I.M. Dinis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sant’Ana, Antônio E. 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Goulart</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The lethality of Euphorbia conspicua to adults of Biomphalaria glabrata, cercaria of Schistosoma mansoni and larvae of Artemia salina</atitle><jtitle>Bioresource technology</jtitle><addtitle>Bioresour Technol</addtitle><date>2007</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>98</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>135</spage><epage>139</epage><pages>135-139</pages><issn>0960-8524</issn><eissn>1873-2976</eissn><abstract>Leaf extracts of
Euphorbia conspicua (Euphorbiaceae), together with the latex and fractions derived therefrom, were evaluated for their molluscicidal and cercaricidal activities and their toxicities to brine shrimps. Whilst the leaf extracts were inactive against
Biomphalaria glabrata, the latex, its triterpenic fraction and irritant fractions I and II exhibited high activities against adult snails with LC
90 values of 4.87, 10.55, 0.64 and 0.10
μg/mL, respectively. The latex and its derived fractions were considered lethal to the cercaria of
Schistosoma mansoni at concentrations of 100
μg/mL. The toxicities of the latex and the irritant fractions, but not of the triterpenic fraction, against
Artemia salina were high with LC
50 values
<
10
μg/mL. The possible application of the latex of
E. conspicua as an alternative natural molluscicide is considered.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>16458000</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.biortech.2005.11.020</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
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| ispartof | Bioresource technology, 2007, Vol.98 (1), p.135-139 |
| issn | 0960-8524 1873-2976 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_19973026 |
| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | Animals Artemia - drug effects Artemia salina Biological and medical sciences Biomphalaria - drug effects Biomphalaria glabrata Brine shrimp toxicity assay Cercaricide Diterpenes Euphorbia Euphorbia - chemistry Euphorbia conspicua Euphorbiaceae Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Larva - drug effects Latex Latex - chemistry Latex - toxicity Lethal Dose 50 Mollusca Molluscicide Plant Extracts - chemistry Plant Extracts - toxicity Schistosoma mansoni Schistosoma mansoni - drug effects |
| title | The lethality of Euphorbia conspicua to adults of Biomphalaria glabrata, cercaria of Schistosoma mansoni and larvae of Artemia salina |
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