Parasitism and the retrotransposon life cycle in plants: a hitchhiker's guide to the genome
LTR (long terminal repeat) retrotransposons are the main components of higher plant genomic DNA. They have shaped their host genomes through insertional mutagenesis and by effects on genome size, gene expression and recombination. These Class I transposable elements are closely related to retrovirus...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Heredity 2006-12, Vol.97 (6), p.381-388 |
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| creator | Sabot, F Schulman, A.H |
| description | LTR (long terminal repeat) retrotransposons are the main components of higher plant genomic DNA. They have shaped their host genomes through insertional mutagenesis and by effects on genome size, gene expression and recombination. These Class I transposable elements are closely related to retroviruses such as the HIV by their structure and presumptive life cycle. However, the retrotransposon life cycle has been closely investigated in few systems. For retroviruses and retrotransposons, individual defective copies can parasitize the activity of functional ones. However, some LTR retrotransposon groups as a whole, such as large retrotransposon derivatives and terminal repeats in miniature, are non-autonomous even though their genomic insertion patterns remain polymorphic between organismal accessions. Here, we examine what is known of the retrotransposon life cycle in plants, and in that context discuss the role of parasitism and complementation between and within retrotransposon groups. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1038/sj.hdy.6800903 |
| format | Article |
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They have shaped their host genomes through insertional mutagenesis and by effects on genome size, gene expression and recombination. These Class I transposable elements are closely related to retroviruses such as the HIV by their structure and presumptive life cycle. However, the retrotransposon life cycle has been closely investigated in few systems. For retroviruses and retrotransposons, individual defective copies can parasitize the activity of functional ones. However, some LTR retrotransposon groups as a whole, such as large retrotransposon derivatives and terminal repeats in miniature, are non-autonomous even though their genomic insertion patterns remain polymorphic between organismal accessions. 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| source | MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals; Nature Journals Online; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals |
| subjects | Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine Cytogenetics Deoxyribonucleic acid DNA Ecology evolution Evolutionary Biology Flowers & plants Gene expression genome Genome, Plant Genomics Human Genetics Human immunodeficiency virus life cycle (organisms) Life cycles literature reviews Parasites Parasitism Plant Development plant genetics Plant Genetics and Genomics plants Plants - genetics Plants - parasitology Retroelements retrotransposons Retrovirus review Symbiosis terminal repeat sequences |
| title | Parasitism and the retrotransposon life cycle in plants: a hitchhiker's guide to the genome |
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