Fatty acid composition of cider obtained either by traditional or controlled fermentation

A pilot-scale model for controlled fermentation in cider-making is described. This technology is compared with the conventional induction of alcoholic fermentation and spontaneous malolactic conversion on the basis of the cider’s fatty acid profile. Controlled cider fermentations were carried out by...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food chemistry 2005-08, Vol.92 (1), p.183-187
Hauptverfasser: Arias Abrodo, Pilar, Margolles Cabrales, Inmaculada, Mangas Alonso, Juan J., Blanco-Gomis, Domingo
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container_end_page 187
container_issue 1
container_start_page 183
container_title Food chemistry
container_volume 92
creator Arias Abrodo, Pilar
Margolles Cabrales, Inmaculada
Mangas Alonso, Juan J.
Blanco-Gomis, Domingo
description A pilot-scale model for controlled fermentation in cider-making is described. This technology is compared with the conventional induction of alcoholic fermentation and spontaneous malolactic conversion on the basis of the cider’s fatty acid profile. Controlled cider fermentations were carried out by means of sequential inoculation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Leuconostoc oenos. It was observed that there are significant differences in fatty acid composition depending on the fermentation process employed. The contents in fatty acids of ciders elaborated by a conventional process were higher than those of ciders obtained by controlled fermentation. The use of principal component analysis (PCA), linear discriminant analysis (LDA), soft independent modeling of class analogy (SIMCA) and partial least squares (PLS) in conjunction with the fatty acid composition allowed the authors to typify fermented apple products on the basis of the fermented technology. The most relevant variables for classification purposes were lauric and palmitic acids.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.08.003
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subjects alcoholic fermentation
apple cider
Biological and medical sciences
Chemometrics
Cider
discriminant analysis
dodecanoic acid
fatty acid composition
Fatty acids
Fermentation
fermented foods
Food industries
fruit composition
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
least squares
Leuconostoc oenos
lipid content
malolactic fermentation
Malus
Oenococcus oeni
palmitic acid
principal component analysis
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
title Fatty acid composition of cider obtained either by traditional or controlled fermentation
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