Survival to different acid challenges and outer membrane protein profiles of pathogenic Escherichia coli strains isolated from pozol, a Mexican typical maize fermented food

In this study, the acid resistance and the changes in outer membrane protein (Omps) profiles of Escherichia coli strains isolated from pozol, an acid-fermented maize beverage consumed in Southeastern Mexico, were determined. Results showed that adaptation to acid by these E. coli strains significant...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of food microbiology 2005-01, Vol.105 (3), p.357-367
Hauptverfasser: Sainz, Teresita, Pérez, Julia, Villaseca, Jorge, Hernández, Ulises, Eslava, Carlos, Mendoza, Guillermo, Wacher, Carmen
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 357
container_title International journal of food microbiology
container_volume 105
creator Sainz, Teresita
Pérez, Julia
Villaseca, Jorge
Hernández, Ulises
Eslava, Carlos
Mendoza, Guillermo
Wacher, Carmen
description In this study, the acid resistance and the changes in outer membrane protein (Omps) profiles of Escherichia coli strains isolated from pozol, an acid-fermented maize beverage consumed in Southeastern Mexico, were determined. Results showed that adaptation to acid by these E. coli strains significantly enhances their survival in acid conditions. Changes in Omp profiles were found in non-adapted acid challenged cells compared with non-challenged cells that had not been adapted to acid. Challenged adapted cells showed no significant changes in these profiles when compared with the acid adapted non-challenged strains. N-terminal sequences of some of the Omps were determined. The intensity of the main porins OmpC and OmpA was lower in the acid challenged strains, than in the non-challenged ones. The OmpF porin was identified in non-challenged K12 strain, but did not appear in adapted or non-adapted pozol strains nor in E. coli O157:H7. A protein band with an approximate molecular mass of 22 kDa corresponds to OmpW and its expression decreased in pozol strains challenged with HCl and lactic acid. OmpX was one of the main proteins expressed when strains were acid challenged with organic acids. Seventy out of seventy-three E. coli strains isolated from pozol in a previous work [Sainz, T., Wacher, C., Espinoza, J., Centurion, D., Navarro, A., Molina, J., Cravioto, A., Eslava, C., 2001. Survival and characterization of Escherichia coli strains in a typical Mexican acid-fermented food. International Journal of Food Microbiology 71, 169–176] carry this gene and belong to a reported pathogenic class of E. coli strains, or have virulence factors or survived at pH values less than 4.8. We suggest this protein could be involved in survival to stress conditions.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2005.04.017
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Results showed that adaptation to acid by these E. coli strains significantly enhances their survival in acid conditions. Changes in Omp profiles were found in non-adapted acid challenged cells compared with non-challenged cells that had not been adapted to acid. Challenged adapted cells showed no significant changes in these profiles when compared with the acid adapted non-challenged strains. N-terminal sequences of some of the Omps were determined. The intensity of the main porins OmpC and OmpA was lower in the acid challenged strains, than in the non-challenged ones. The OmpF porin was identified in non-challenged K12 strain, but did not appear in adapted or non-adapted pozol strains nor in E. coli O157:H7. A protein band with an approximate molecular mass of 22 kDa corresponds to OmpW and its expression decreased in pozol strains challenged with HCl and lactic acid. OmpX was one of the main proteins expressed when strains were acid challenged with organic acids. 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Results showed that adaptation to acid by these E. coli strains significantly enhances their survival in acid conditions. Changes in Omp profiles were found in non-adapted acid challenged cells compared with non-challenged cells that had not been adapted to acid. Challenged adapted cells showed no significant changes in these profiles when compared with the acid adapted non-challenged strains. N-terminal sequences of some of the Omps were determined. The intensity of the main porins OmpC and OmpA was lower in the acid challenged strains, than in the non-challenged ones. The OmpF porin was identified in non-challenged K12 strain, but did not appear in adapted or non-adapted pozol strains nor in E. coli O157:H7. A protein band with an approximate molecular mass of 22 kDa corresponds to OmpW and its expression decreased in pozol strains challenged with HCl and lactic acid. OmpX was one of the main proteins expressed when strains were acid challenged with organic acids. Seventy out of seventy-three E. coli strains isolated from pozol in a previous work [Sainz, T., Wacher, C., Espinoza, J., Centurion, D., Navarro, A., Molina, J., Cravioto, A., Eslava, C., 2001. Survival and characterization of Escherichia coli strains in a typical Mexican acid-fermented food. International Journal of Food Microbiology 71, 169–176] carry this gene and belong to a reported pathogenic class of E. coli strains, or have virulence factors or survived at pH values less than 4.8. We suggest this protein could be involved in survival to stress conditions.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>16169107</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2005.04.017</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof International journal of food microbiology, 2005-01, Vol.105 (3), p.357-367
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subjects Acid resistance
acid tolerance
acid treatment
Acid-fermented foods
Adaptation, Physiological
bacterial contamination
Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins - analysis
Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins - chemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Cereal and baking product industries
Consumer Product Safety
corn products
DNA, Bacterial - analysis
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli - drug effects
Escherichia coli - growth & development
Fermentation
fermented foods
food contamination
Food industries
Food Microbiology
food pathogens
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
genes
Hydrochloric Acid - pharmacology
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
isolation
Lactic Acid - pharmacology
Mexico
microbial resuscitation
Molecular Weight
OmpX
Outer membrane proteins
Pozol
Time Factors
traditional foods
virulence
Virulence genes
Zea mays
Zea mays - microbiology
title Survival to different acid challenges and outer membrane protein profiles of pathogenic Escherichia coli strains isolated from pozol, a Mexican typical maize fermented food
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