The surface microflora dynamics of bacterial smear-ripened Tilsit cheese determined by T-RFLP DNA population fingerprint analysis

Three Tilsit-type smear-ripened cheeses were manufactured: one was treated with an undefined smear starter mix, the other two were treated with a different defined smear starter mix. The composition of the surface microflora over 8 weeks of ripening was analyzed using Terminal Restriction Fragment L...

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Veröffentlicht in:International dairy journal 2005-06, Vol.15 (6), p.785-794
Hauptverfasser: Rademaker, J.L.W., Peinhopf, M., Rijnen, L., Bockelmann, W., Noordman, W.H.
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container_end_page 794
container_issue 6
container_start_page 785
container_title International dairy journal
container_volume 15
creator Rademaker, J.L.W.
Peinhopf, M.
Rijnen, L.
Bockelmann, W.
Noordman, W.H.
description Three Tilsit-type smear-ripened cheeses were manufactured: one was treated with an undefined smear starter mix, the other two were treated with a different defined smear starter mix. The composition of the surface microflora over 8 weeks of ripening was analyzed using Terminal Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (T-RFLP) analysis. During the whole period of ripening starter strains were found to be present; additionally, strains apparently acquired from the environment were found. Most of the strains reached a maximum level after 2–4 weeks but were not observed after 8 weeks, except for the Corynebacterium species, which remained as the dominant bacterial genus on the surface of the fully ripened cheese. This study constitutes the first and successful application of an ALF express™ automatic sequence analyzer to T-RFLP analysis. It was found to be an excellent tool for rapid and specific culture-independent assessment of population composition and dynamics of a cheese system.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.idairyj.2004.08.027
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects ALFexpress automatic sequence analyzer
Bacteria
Biological and medical sciences
cheese ripening
cheese starters
cheeses
Corynebacterium
Food industries
food microbiology
food surfaces
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Microflora composition
microorganisms
Milk and cheese industries. Ice creams
nucleotide sequences
Population dynamics
restriction fragment length polymorphism
Smear cheese
smear ripened cheeses
T-RFLP
title The surface microflora dynamics of bacterial smear-ripened Tilsit cheese determined by T-RFLP DNA population fingerprint analysis
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