COMPLETED FERTILITY DURING THE TWENTIETH CENTURY: AN EXAMPLE FROM SIX SETTLEMENTS IN NORTHERN GREECE
This study aimed to delineate temporal trends and differentials of completed fertility and their relationship with some characteristics of the marriage system in specific anthropological populations of northern Greece. The analysis was based on the life history of quinquennial and decennial birth co...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of biosocial science 2019-01, Vol.51 (1), p.118-137 |
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| creator | Zafeiris, Konstantinos N. Kaklamani, Stamatina |
| description | This study aimed to delineate temporal trends and differentials of completed fertility and their relationship with some characteristics of the marriage system in specific anthropological populations of northern Greece. The analysis was based on the life history of quinquennial and decennial birth cohorts of married women born in the 20th century who reproduced solely within the settlements studied. The variables studied were: children ever born, mean age of mother at first marriage, mean age of mother at first child (live birth), mean age of mother at last child and reproductive span. The results indicated that there were significant differences in the demographic characteristics of marriage and that there was an ongoing fertility transition in the 20th century in the populations studied. The mechanism of fertility decline was connected with the gradual reduction of the mean age of the mother at last child, the parallel decrease in the mean age at childbearing and a shortening of the reproductive span. Fertility levels at all times maintained a dynamic character imposed by local cultural, economic and social structures, which, in turn, were part of broader national and international structures, in all the populations studied. A strong trend of convergence of fertility levels was observed among the populations studied. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1017/S0021932018000019 |
| format | Article |
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The analysis was based on the life history of quinquennial and decennial birth cohorts of married women born in the 20th century who reproduced solely within the settlements studied. The variables studied were: children ever born, mean age of mother at first marriage, mean age of mother at first child (live birth), mean age of mother at last child and reproductive span. The results indicated that there were significant differences in the demographic characteristics of marriage and that there was an ongoing fertility transition in the 20th century in the populations studied. The mechanism of fertility decline was connected with the gradual reduction of the mean age of the mother at last child, the parallel decrease in the mean age at childbearing and a shortening of the reproductive span. Fertility levels at all times maintained a dynamic character imposed by local cultural, economic and social structures, which, in turn, were part of broader national and international structures, in all the populations studied. A strong trend of convergence of fertility levels was observed among the populations studied.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-9320</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-7599</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S0021932018000019</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29402337</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>20th century ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Age ; Anthropology, Cultural ; Child ; Childbearing ; Childbirth & labor ; Children ; Convergence ; Demography ; Female ; Females ; Fertility ; Fertility decline ; Greece ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Life history ; Male ; Marriage ; Maternal Age ; Middle Aged ; Mothers ; Population ; Population studies ; Population Surveillance ; Pregnancy ; Research Article ; Social Environment ; Sociodemographics ; Trends ; Wives ; Women ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of biosocial science, 2019-01, Vol.51 (1), p.118-137</ispartof><rights>Cambridge University Press, 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c373t-1442edd3d6cc682c1c986ccb0a30897e81b9ecba0e34ff114f3f146a8dd90c43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c373t-1442edd3d6cc682c1c986ccb0a30897e81b9ecba0e34ff114f3f146a8dd90c43</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0021932018000019/type/journal_article$$EHTML$$P50$$Gcambridge$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>164,314,780,784,27344,27924,27925,33774,55628</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29402337$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zafeiris, Konstantinos N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaklamani, Stamatina</creatorcontrib><title>COMPLETED FERTILITY DURING THE TWENTIETH CENTURY: AN EXAMPLE FROM SIX SETTLEMENTS IN NORTHERN GREECE</title><title>Journal of biosocial science</title><addtitle>J. Biosoc. Sci</addtitle><description>This study aimed to delineate temporal trends and differentials of completed fertility and their relationship with some characteristics of the marriage system in specific anthropological populations of northern Greece. The analysis was based on the life history of quinquennial and decennial birth cohorts of married women born in the 20th century who reproduced solely within the settlements studied. The variables studied were: children ever born, mean age of mother at first marriage, mean age of mother at first child (live birth), mean age of mother at last child and reproductive span. The results indicated that there were significant differences in the demographic characteristics of marriage and that there was an ongoing fertility transition in the 20th century in the populations studied. The mechanism of fertility decline was connected with the gradual reduction of the mean age of the mother at last child, the parallel decrease in the mean age at childbearing and a shortening of the reproductive span. Fertility levels at all times maintained a dynamic character imposed by local cultural, economic and social structures, which, in turn, were part of broader national and international structures, in all the populations studied. A strong trend of convergence of fertility levels was observed among the populations studied.</description><subject>20th century</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Anthropology, Cultural</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Childbearing</subject><subject>Childbirth & labor</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Convergence</subject><subject>Demography</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Fertility</subject><subject>Fertility decline</subject><subject>Greece</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Life history</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Marriage</subject><subject>Maternal Age</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mothers</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Population studies</subject><subject>Population Surveillance</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>Social Environment</subject><subject>Sociodemographics</subject><subject>Trends</subject><subject>Wives</subject><subject>Women</subject><subject>Young 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FERTILITY DURING THE TWENTIETH CENTURY: AN EXAMPLE FROM SIX SETTLEMENTS IN NORTHERN GREECE</title><author>Zafeiris, Konstantinos N. ; Kaklamani, Stamatina</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c373t-1442edd3d6cc682c1c986ccb0a30897e81b9ecba0e34ff114f3f146a8dd90c43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>20th century</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age</topic><topic>Anthropology, Cultural</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Childbearing</topic><topic>Childbirth & labor</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Convergence</topic><topic>Demography</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Females</topic><topic>Fertility</topic><topic>Fertility decline</topic><topic>Greece</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn</topic><topic>Life history</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Marriage</topic><topic>Maternal Age</topic><topic>Middle 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Biosoc. Sci</addtitle><date>2019-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>51</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>118</spage><epage>137</epage><pages>118-137</pages><issn>0021-9320</issn><eissn>1469-7599</eissn><abstract>This study aimed to delineate temporal trends and differentials of completed fertility and their relationship with some characteristics of the marriage system in specific anthropological populations of northern Greece. The analysis was based on the life history of quinquennial and decennial birth cohorts of married women born in the 20th century who reproduced solely within the settlements studied. The variables studied were: children ever born, mean age of mother at first marriage, mean age of mother at first child (live birth), mean age of mother at last child and reproductive span. The results indicated that there were significant differences in the demographic characteristics of marriage and that there was an ongoing fertility transition in the 20th century in the populations studied. The mechanism of fertility decline was connected with the gradual reduction of the mean age of the mother at last child, the parallel decrease in the mean age at childbearing and a shortening of the reproductive span. Fertility levels at all times maintained a dynamic character imposed by local cultural, economic and social structures, which, in turn, were part of broader national and international structures, in all the populations studied. A strong trend of convergence of fertility levels was observed among the populations studied.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>29402337</pmid><doi>10.1017/S0021932018000019</doi><tpages>20</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of biosocial science, 2019-01, Vol.51 (1), p.118-137 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Sociological Abstracts; Cambridge University Press Journals Complete |
| subjects | 20th century Adolescent Adult Age Anthropology, Cultural Child Childbearing Childbirth & labor Children Convergence Demography Female Females Fertility Fertility decline Greece Humans Infant, Newborn Life history Male Marriage Maternal Age Middle Aged Mothers Population Population studies Population Surveillance Pregnancy Research Article Social Environment Sociodemographics Trends Wives Women Young Adult |
| title | COMPLETED FERTILITY DURING THE TWENTIETH CENTURY: AN EXAMPLE FROM SIX SETTLEMENTS IN NORTHERN GREECE |
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