Effects of Copper and Zinc Supplementation on Weight Gain and Hematological Parameters in Pre-weaning Calves

Cow-calf operations may be affected by trace mineral deficiencies, particularly copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) deficiency, which may decrease the calf daily weight gain and alter hematological parameters. We evaluated the effect of Cu and Zn supplementation on pre-weaning calves ( n  = 40; 92 ± 6 kg init...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological trace element research 2018-10, Vol.185 (2), p.327-331
Hauptverfasser: Mattioli, Guillermo Alberto, Rosa, Diana Esther, Turic, Esteban, Relling, Alejandro Enrique, Galarza, Esteban, Fazzio, Luis Emilio
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 327
container_title Biological trace element research
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creator Mattioli, Guillermo Alberto
Rosa, Diana Esther
Turic, Esteban
Relling, Alejandro Enrique
Galarza, Esteban
Fazzio, Luis Emilio
description Cow-calf operations may be affected by trace mineral deficiencies, particularly copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) deficiency, which may decrease the calf daily weight gain and alter hematological parameters. We evaluated the effect of Cu and Zn supplementation on pre-weaning calves ( n  = 40; 92 ± 6 kg initial body weight) from the Salado River basin, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Calves were divided into four groups ( n  = 10 each) and subcutaneously administered 0.3 mg/kg Cu (Cu group), 1 mg/kg Zn (Zn group), Cu and Zn together (Cu + Zn group), and sterile saline solution (control group) every 40 days for 120 days. Plasma Cu and Zn concentrations, hematological parameters, and weight were recorded every 40 days. A completely randomized 2 × 2 factorial treatment design was used and data were analyzed with a mixed model for repeated measures over time. Cu and Zn were detected in plasma after the second sampling. Cu × Zn interaction was significant ( p  = 0.09), being Cu concentration higher in the Cu + Zn than in the Cu group. Differences in weight gain (Zn × time interaction; p   0.1). On the other hand, none of the treatments altered any of the hematological parameters assessed ( p  > 0.1). Our results show the risk of lower weight gain due to Zn deficiency in pre-weaning calves raised in the Salado River basin.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12011-017-1239-0
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subjects Animals
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Body weight
Body weight gain
Calves
Cattle
Copper
Copper - administration & dosage
Copper - blood
Copper - pharmacology
Data processing
Dietary Supplements
Fish
Hematology
Life Sciences
Nutrient deficiency
Nutrition
Oncology
Parameters
River basins
Rivers
Supplements
Weaning
Weight gain
Weight Gain - drug effects
Zinc
Zinc - administration & dosage
Zinc - blood
Zinc - pharmacology
title Effects of Copper and Zinc Supplementation on Weight Gain and Hematological Parameters in Pre-weaning Calves
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