Clinical-demographic factors associated with fear-avoidance in subjects with non-specific chronic low back pain in Primary Care: secondary analysis of intervention study

To describe some sociodemographics and clinical characteristics of subjects with Non-specific Chronic Low Back Pain (NCLBP) in Primary Care, as well as to investigate their association with Fear-Avoidance (FA). Cross-sectional. Secondary analysis of an intervention study. Basic Health Areas in Costa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Atención primaria 2019-01, Vol.51 (1), p.3-10
Hauptverfasser: Díaz-Cerrillo, Juan Luis, Rondón-Ramos, Antonio, Clavero-Cano, Susana, Pérez-González, Rita, Martinez-Calderon, Javier, Luque-Suarez, Alejandro
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container_start_page 3
container_title Atención primaria
container_volume 51
creator Díaz-Cerrillo, Juan Luis
Rondón-Ramos, Antonio
Clavero-Cano, Susana
Pérez-González, Rita
Martinez-Calderon, Javier
Luque-Suarez, Alejandro
description To describe some sociodemographics and clinical characteristics of subjects with Non-specific Chronic Low Back Pain (NCLBP) in Primary Care, as well as to investigate their association with Fear-Avoidance (FA). Cross-sectional. Secondary analysis of an intervention study. Basic Health Areas in Costa del Sol Health District (Málaga, Spain). An analysis was performed on 147 subjects with NCLBP from a previous intervention study database in Primary Care Physiotherapy (PCP). Characteristics: age 18-65; understanding of the Spanish language; absence of cognitive disorders, fibromyalgia or dorsolumbar surgery, and to be able to perform physical exercise. The main variable was FA level (FABQ and the FABQ-PA and FABQ-W) sub-scales. Clinical variables included: pain (NRPS-11), disability (RMQ), evolution, previous treatments and diagnostic imaging. The sociodemographic variables included: gender, age, educational level, and employment status. Just over half (51.7%) of the subjects had high FA on the FABQ-PA sub-scale. Sick leave (SL) [β=24.45 (P=.009 ); β=13.03 (P=.016 ); β=14.04 (P=.011 ) for FABQ, FABQ-PA and FABQ-W, respectively]; primary studies level [β=15.09 (P=.01 ); β=9.73 (P=.01 ) for FABQ and FABQ-PA], and disability [β=1.45 (P
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.aprim.2017.07.003
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Cross-sectional. Secondary analysis of an intervention study. Basic Health Areas in Costa del Sol Health District (Málaga, Spain). An analysis was performed on 147 subjects with NCLBP from a previous intervention study database in Primary Care Physiotherapy (PCP). Characteristics: age 18-65; understanding of the Spanish language; absence of cognitive disorders, fibromyalgia or dorsolumbar surgery, and to be able to perform physical exercise. The main variable was FA level (FABQ and the FABQ-PA and FABQ-W) sub-scales. Clinical variables included: pain (NRPS-11), disability (RMQ), evolution, previous treatments and diagnostic imaging. The sociodemographic variables included: gender, age, educational level, and employment status. Just over half (51.7%) of the subjects had high FA on the FABQ-PA sub-scale. Sick leave (SL) [β=24.45 (P=.009 ); β=13.03 (P=.016 ); β=14.04 (P=.011 ) for FABQ, FABQ-PA and FABQ-W, respectively]; primary studies level [β=15.09 (P=.01 ); β=9.73 (P=.01 ) for FABQ and FABQ-PA], and disability [β=1.45 (P&lt;.001); β=0.61 (P&lt;.001); β=0.68 (P&lt;.001) for FABQ, FABQ-PA and FABQ-W, respectively] were associated with FA when they were modeled by multivariate regression. Some sociodemographic and clinical features of the NCLBP population are presented. Imaging tests (81.63%) and previous passive treatments (55.78%) could reflect problems of adherence to recommendations of CPGs. Sick leave, primary studies level, and disability were associated with FA. The findings should be interpreted in the light of possible limitations. 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Sick leave (SL) [β=24.45 (P=.009 ); β=13.03 (P=.016 ); β=14.04 (P=.011 ) for FABQ, FABQ-PA and FABQ-W, respectively]; primary studies level [β=15.09 (P=.01 ); β=9.73 (P=.01 ) for FABQ and FABQ-PA], and disability [β=1.45 (P&lt;.001); β=0.61 (P&lt;.001); β=0.68 (P&lt;.001) for FABQ, FABQ-PA and FABQ-W, respectively] were associated with FA when they were modeled by multivariate regression. Some sociodemographic and clinical features of the NCLBP population are presented. Imaging tests (81.63%) and previous passive treatments (55.78%) could reflect problems of adherence to recommendations of CPGs. Sick leave, primary studies level, and disability were associated with FA. The findings should be interpreted in the light of possible limitations. Some suggestions for clinical practice are provided.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Avoidance Learning</subject><subject>Chronic Pain - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Chronic Pain - psychology</subject><subject>Chronic Pain - therapy</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Educational Status</subject><subject>Employment</subject><subject>Exercise Therapy</subject><subject>Fear - psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Low Back Pain - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Low Back Pain - psychology</subject><subject>Low Back Pain - therapy</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Primary Health Care</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><issn>1578-1275</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo1UE1PwzAMjZAQG4NfgIRy5NKRpM26ckMTX9IkOMB5clOHZbRJSVKm_ST-JZk2JEuWn5-f7UfIFWdTzvjsdjOF3ptuKhgvpywFy0_ImMtynnFRyhE5D2HDmBBVXp6RUUqV5CIfk99Fa6xR0GYNdu7TQ782impQ0flAIQSnDERs6NbENdUIPoMfZxqwCqmxNAz1BlUMh751Ngs9KqOTiFp7l6Rp67a0BvVFe0gDKd7SpeB3dAEe72hA5Wyzr8FCuwsmUKcTLaL_QRuNS0vi0OwuyKmGNuDlMU_Ix-PD--I5W74-vSzul1kvOI8ZstmcF6irQgst61LWumZcKhBa6Rx1sqRJiBBSNgVKzlklUZU6T4BgsyKfkJuDbu_d94AhrjoTFLYtWHRDWPEqmbd3r0zU6yN1qDtsVv3hsdW_vfkfx6WAgA</recordid><startdate>201901</startdate><enddate>201901</enddate><creator>Díaz-Cerrillo, Juan Luis</creator><creator>Rondón-Ramos, Antonio</creator><creator>Clavero-Cano, Susana</creator><creator>Pérez-González, Rita</creator><creator>Martinez-Calderon, Javier</creator><creator>Luque-Suarez, Alejandro</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201901</creationdate><title>Clinical-demographic factors associated with fear-avoidance in subjects with non-specific chronic low back pain in Primary Care: secondary analysis of intervention study</title><author>Díaz-Cerrillo, Juan Luis ; 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numerical data</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Díaz-Cerrillo, Juan Luis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rondón-Ramos, Antonio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clavero-Cano, Susana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pérez-González, Rita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martinez-Calderon, Javier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luque-Suarez, Alejandro</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Atención primaria</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Díaz-Cerrillo, Juan Luis</au><au>Rondón-Ramos, Antonio</au><au>Clavero-Cano, Susana</au><au>Pérez-González, Rita</au><au>Martinez-Calderon, Javier</au><au>Luque-Suarez, Alejandro</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Clinical-demographic factors associated with fear-avoidance in subjects with non-specific chronic low back pain in Primary Care: secondary analysis of intervention study</atitle><jtitle>Atención primaria</jtitle><addtitle>Aten Primaria</addtitle><date>2019-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>51</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>3</spage><epage>10</epage><pages>3-10</pages><eissn>1578-1275</eissn><abstract>To describe some sociodemographics and clinical characteristics of subjects with Non-specific Chronic Low Back Pain (NCLBP) in Primary Care, as well as to investigate their association with Fear-Avoidance (FA). Cross-sectional. Secondary analysis of an intervention study. Basic Health Areas in Costa del Sol Health District (Málaga, Spain). An analysis was performed on 147 subjects with NCLBP from a previous intervention study database in Primary Care Physiotherapy (PCP). Characteristics: age 18-65; understanding of the Spanish language; absence of cognitive disorders, fibromyalgia or dorsolumbar surgery, and to be able to perform physical exercise. The main variable was FA level (FABQ and the FABQ-PA and FABQ-W) sub-scales. Clinical variables included: pain (NRPS-11), disability (RMQ), evolution, previous treatments and diagnostic imaging. The sociodemographic variables included: gender, age, educational level, and employment status. Just over half (51.7%) of the subjects had high FA on the FABQ-PA sub-scale. Sick leave (SL) [β=24.45 (P=.009 ); β=13.03 (P=.016 ); β=14.04 (P=.011 ) for FABQ, FABQ-PA and FABQ-W, respectively]; primary studies level [β=15.09 (P=.01 ); β=9.73 (P=.01 ) for FABQ and FABQ-PA], and disability [β=1.45 (P&lt;.001); β=0.61 (P&lt;.001); β=0.68 (P&lt;.001) for FABQ, FABQ-PA and FABQ-W, respectively] were associated with FA when they were modeled by multivariate regression. Some sociodemographic and clinical features of the NCLBP population are presented. Imaging tests (81.63%) and previous passive treatments (55.78%) could reflect problems of adherence to recommendations of CPGs. Sick leave, primary studies level, and disability were associated with FA. The findings should be interpreted in the light of possible limitations. Some suggestions for clinical practice are provided.</abstract><cop>Spain</cop><pmid>29395123</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.aprim.2017.07.003</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Age Factors
Aged
Avoidance Learning
Chronic Pain - diagnostic imaging
Chronic Pain - psychology
Chronic Pain - therapy
Cross-Sectional Studies
Educational Status
Employment
Exercise Therapy
Fear - psychology
Female
Humans
Low Back Pain - diagnostic imaging
Low Back Pain - psychology
Low Back Pain - therapy
Male
Middle Aged
Primary Health Care
Sex Factors
Surveys and Questionnaires - statistics & numerical data
title Clinical-demographic factors associated with fear-avoidance in subjects with non-specific chronic low back pain in Primary Care: secondary analysis of intervention study
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