Molecular epidemiology of respiratory syncytial virus

Summary Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a major cause of viral acute respiratory tract infections in young children. The virus is characterised by distinct seasonality that is dependent upon the latitude and its ability to cause reinfection. Respiratory syncytial virus demonstrates a complex mo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Reviews in medical virology 2018-03, Vol.28 (2), p.n/a
Hauptverfasser: Pangesti, Krisna N.A., Abd El Ghany, Moataz, Walsh, Michael G., Kesson, Alison M., Hill‐Cawthorne, Grant A.
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container_title Reviews in medical virology
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creator Pangesti, Krisna N.A.
Abd El Ghany, Moataz
Walsh, Michael G.
Kesson, Alison M.
Hill‐Cawthorne, Grant A.
description Summary Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a major cause of viral acute respiratory tract infections in young children. The virus is characterised by distinct seasonality that is dependent upon the latitude and its ability to cause reinfection. Respiratory syncytial virus demonstrates a complex molecular epidemiology pattern as multiple strains and/or genotypes cocirculate during a single epidemic. Previous studies have investigated the relationship between RSV genetic diversity, reinfection, and clinical features. Here, we review the evidence behind this relationship together with the impact that the advancement of whole genome sequencing will have upon our understanding and the need for reconsidering the classification of RSV genotypes.
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The virus is characterised by distinct seasonality that is dependent upon the latitude and its ability to cause reinfection. Respiratory syncytial virus demonstrates a complex molecular epidemiology pattern as multiple strains and/or genotypes cocirculate during a single epidemic. Previous studies have investigated the relationship between RSV genetic diversity, reinfection, and clinical features. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Children
Epidemics
Epidemiology
Genetic diversity
Genetic Variation
Genome, Viral
Genomes
Genomics - methods
Genotype
Genotypes
Geography
Global Health
Humans
molecular epidemiology
Phylogeny
Respiratory syncytial virus
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - diagnosis
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - epidemiology
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - virology
Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human - classification
Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human - physiology
Respiratory tract
Respiratory tract diseases
Seasonal variations
whole‐genome
title Molecular epidemiology of respiratory syncytial virus
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