The Period Prevalence of Mind and Body Practice Use by Adult Emergency Department Patients

Objectives: Mind and Body Practice (MBP) use (e.g., chiropractic, acupuncture, meditation) among Emergency Department (ED) patients is largely unknown. We aimed to determine the period prevalence, nature of MBP use, and perceptions of MBP among adult ED patients. Design and Setting: We undertook a c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of integrative and complementary medicine (Print) 2018-05, Vol.24 (5), p.514-524
Hauptverfasser: Sellar, Ashleigh J., Taylor, David McD, Ross, Nicholas D., Chen, Hayley H., Plant, Luke D., McLean, Daniel, Berlingeri, Paul, Gavan, Rex, Weiland, Tracey J., Knott, Jonathan C.
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container_end_page 524
container_issue 5
container_start_page 514
container_title Journal of integrative and complementary medicine (Print)
container_volume 24
creator Sellar, Ashleigh J.
Taylor, David McD
Ross, Nicholas D.
Chen, Hayley H.
Plant, Luke D.
McLean, Daniel
Berlingeri, Paul
Gavan, Rex
Weiland, Tracey J.
Knott, Jonathan C.
description Objectives: Mind and Body Practice (MBP) use (e.g., chiropractic, acupuncture, meditation) among Emergency Department (ED) patients is largely unknown. We aimed to determine the period prevalence, nature of MBP use, and perceptions of MBP among adult ED patients. Design and Setting: We undertook a cross-sectional survey of a convenience sample of patients presenting to three EDs between February and June 2016. Subjects: Patients were eligible for inclusion if they were aged 18 years or more and had presented for medical treatment. Intervention: An anonymous, self-administered questionnaire, based upon a validated pediatric questionnaire, was completed by the patient, with assistance if required. Outcome measures: The primary outcome was the nature and 12 month period prevalence of MBP use. Secondary outcomes were variables associated with use and patient perceptions of MBP. Results: 674 patients were enrolled. In the previous 12 months, 500 (74.2%) patients had used at least one MBP. MBP users and nonusers did not differ in gender, ancestry, or chronic illness status ( p  > 0.05). However, users were significantly younger and more likely to have private health insurance ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1089/acm.2017.0128
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We aimed to determine the period prevalence, nature of MBP use, and perceptions of MBP among adult ED patients. Design and Setting: We undertook a cross-sectional survey of a convenience sample of patients presenting to three EDs between February and June 2016. Subjects: Patients were eligible for inclusion if they were aged 18 years or more and had presented for medical treatment. Intervention: An anonymous, self-administered questionnaire, based upon a validated pediatric questionnaire, was completed by the patient, with assistance if required. Outcome measures: The primary outcome was the nature and 12 month period prevalence of MBP use. Secondary outcomes were variables associated with use and patient perceptions of MBP. Results: 674 patients were enrolled. In the previous 12 months, 500 (74.2%) patients had used at least one MBP. MBP users and nonusers did not differ in gender, ancestry, or chronic illness status ( p  &gt; 0.05). However, users were significantly younger and more likely to have private health insurance ( p  &lt; 0.001). A total of 2094 courses of 68 different MBP had been used including massage (75.0% of users), meditation (35.2%), chiropractic (32.6%), acupuncture (32.0%), and yoga (30.6%). Users were significantly more likely ( p  &lt; 0.01) to believe that MBP prevented illness, treated illness, were more effective than prescription medicines, assisted prescription medications, and were safe and provided a more holistic approach. Forty-one (6.1%) patients used MBP for their ED presenting complaint. However, only 14 (34.1%) advised their ED physician of this. Conclusion: The period prevalence of MBP use among ED patients is high. Knowledge of the MBP used for a patient's presenting complaint may better inform the ED physician when making management decisions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1075-5535</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 2768-3605</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-7708</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2768-3613</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1089/acm.2017.0128</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29377711</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc</publisher><subject>Acupuncture ; Chiropractic medicine ; Chronic illnesses ; Emergency medical services ; Medical treatment ; Meditation ; Original Articles ; Patients</subject><ispartof>Journal of integrative and complementary medicine (Print), 2018-05, Vol.24 (5), p.514-524</ispartof><rights>2018, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.</rights><rights>(©) Copyright 2018, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c321t-d8479162c49ae8df0acc670d7a07e833e1c0c43ba6f6627ab4fa7e9104dc3e8e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27915,27916</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29377711$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sellar, Ashleigh J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taylor, David McD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ross, Nicholas D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Hayley H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Plant, Luke D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McLean, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berlingeri, Paul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gavan, Rex</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weiland, Tracey J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Knott, Jonathan C.</creatorcontrib><title>The Period Prevalence of Mind and Body Practice Use by Adult Emergency Department Patients</title><title>Journal of integrative and complementary medicine (Print)</title><addtitle>J Altern Complement Med</addtitle><description>Objectives: Mind and Body Practice (MBP) use (e.g., chiropractic, acupuncture, meditation) among Emergency Department (ED) patients is largely unknown. We aimed to determine the period prevalence, nature of MBP use, and perceptions of MBP among adult ED patients. Design and Setting: We undertook a cross-sectional survey of a convenience sample of patients presenting to three EDs between February and June 2016. Subjects: Patients were eligible for inclusion if they were aged 18 years or more and had presented for medical treatment. Intervention: An anonymous, self-administered questionnaire, based upon a validated pediatric questionnaire, was completed by the patient, with assistance if required. Outcome measures: The primary outcome was the nature and 12 month period prevalence of MBP use. Secondary outcomes were variables associated with use and patient perceptions of MBP. Results: 674 patients were enrolled. In the previous 12 months, 500 (74.2%) patients had used at least one MBP. MBP users and nonusers did not differ in gender, ancestry, or chronic illness status ( p  &gt; 0.05). However, users were significantly younger and more likely to have private health insurance ( p  &lt; 0.001). A total of 2094 courses of 68 different MBP had been used including massage (75.0% of users), meditation (35.2%), chiropractic (32.6%), acupuncture (32.0%), and yoga (30.6%). Users were significantly more likely ( p  &lt; 0.01) to believe that MBP prevented illness, treated illness, were more effective than prescription medicines, assisted prescription medications, and were safe and provided a more holistic approach. Forty-one (6.1%) patients used MBP for their ED presenting complaint. However, only 14 (34.1%) advised their ED physician of this. Conclusion: The period prevalence of MBP use among ED patients is high. Knowledge of the MBP used for a patient's presenting complaint may better inform the ED physician when making management decisions.</description><subject>Acupuncture</subject><subject>Chiropractic medicine</subject><subject>Chronic illnesses</subject><subject>Emergency medical services</subject><subject>Medical treatment</subject><subject>Meditation</subject><subject>Original Articles</subject><subject>Patients</subject><issn>1075-5535</issn><issn>2768-3605</issn><issn>1557-7708</issn><issn>2768-3613</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkD1v2zAQhokiReM4HbsWBLJkkXskJZEcXSdNCqSIB3vpQlDkqVGgD5eUAvjfl4adDF0yEEfcPffi8BDyhcGCgdLfrOsWHJhcAOPqA5mxopCZlKDO0h9kkRWFKM7JRYzPAJDnmn8i51wLKSVjM_J784R0jaEZPF0HfLEt9g7pUNNfTe-pTe_74PdpZt3YpMk2Iq32dOmndqS3HYY_aWFPb3Bnw9hhP9K1HZtU4yX5WNs24udTnZPtj9vN6j57eLz7uVo-ZE5wNmZe5VKzkrtcW1S-ButcKcFLCxKVEMgcuFxUtqzLkktb5bWVqBnk3glUKObk-pi7C8PfCeNouiY6bFvb4zBFw7QWAFJLkdCr_9DnYQp9us5wEDrnqlSQqOxIuTDEGLA2u9B0NuwNA3OQbpJ0c5BuDtIT__WUOlUd-jf61XICxBE4tG3ftw1WGMZ3Yv8BnI6NDQ</recordid><startdate>20180501</startdate><enddate>20180501</enddate><creator>Sellar, Ashleigh J.</creator><creator>Taylor, David McD</creator><creator>Ross, Nicholas D.</creator><creator>Chen, Hayley H.</creator><creator>Plant, Luke D.</creator><creator>McLean, Daniel</creator><creator>Berlingeri, Paul</creator><creator>Gavan, Rex</creator><creator>Weiland, Tracey J.</creator><creator>Knott, Jonathan C.</creator><general>Mary Ann Liebert, Inc</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20180501</creationdate><title>The Period Prevalence of Mind and Body Practice Use by Adult Emergency Department Patients</title><author>Sellar, Ashleigh J. ; Taylor, David McD ; Ross, Nicholas D. ; Chen, Hayley H. ; Plant, Luke D. ; McLean, Daniel ; Berlingeri, Paul ; Gavan, Rex ; Weiland, Tracey J. ; Knott, Jonathan C.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c321t-d8479162c49ae8df0acc670d7a07e833e1c0c43ba6f6627ab4fa7e9104dc3e8e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Acupuncture</topic><topic>Chiropractic medicine</topic><topic>Chronic illnesses</topic><topic>Emergency medical services</topic><topic>Medical treatment</topic><topic>Meditation</topic><topic>Original Articles</topic><topic>Patients</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sellar, Ashleigh J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taylor, David McD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ross, Nicholas D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Hayley H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Plant, Luke D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McLean, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berlingeri, Paul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gavan, Rex</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weiland, Tracey J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Knott, Jonathan C.</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of integrative and complementary medicine (Print)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sellar, Ashleigh J.</au><au>Taylor, David McD</au><au>Ross, Nicholas D.</au><au>Chen, Hayley H.</au><au>Plant, Luke D.</au><au>McLean, Daniel</au><au>Berlingeri, Paul</au><au>Gavan, Rex</au><au>Weiland, Tracey J.</au><au>Knott, Jonathan C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Period Prevalence of Mind and Body Practice Use by Adult Emergency Department Patients</atitle><jtitle>Journal of integrative and complementary medicine (Print)</jtitle><addtitle>J Altern Complement Med</addtitle><date>2018-05-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>514</spage><epage>524</epage><pages>514-524</pages><issn>1075-5535</issn><issn>2768-3605</issn><eissn>1557-7708</eissn><eissn>2768-3613</eissn><abstract>Objectives: Mind and Body Practice (MBP) use (e.g., chiropractic, acupuncture, meditation) among Emergency Department (ED) patients is largely unknown. We aimed to determine the period prevalence, nature of MBP use, and perceptions of MBP among adult ED patients. Design and Setting: We undertook a cross-sectional survey of a convenience sample of patients presenting to three EDs between February and June 2016. Subjects: Patients were eligible for inclusion if they were aged 18 years or more and had presented for medical treatment. Intervention: An anonymous, self-administered questionnaire, based upon a validated pediatric questionnaire, was completed by the patient, with assistance if required. Outcome measures: The primary outcome was the nature and 12 month period prevalence of MBP use. Secondary outcomes were variables associated with use and patient perceptions of MBP. Results: 674 patients were enrolled. In the previous 12 months, 500 (74.2%) patients had used at least one MBP. MBP users and nonusers did not differ in gender, ancestry, or chronic illness status ( p  &gt; 0.05). However, users were significantly younger and more likely to have private health insurance ( p  &lt; 0.001). A total of 2094 courses of 68 different MBP had been used including massage (75.0% of users), meditation (35.2%), chiropractic (32.6%), acupuncture (32.0%), and yoga (30.6%). Users were significantly more likely ( p  &lt; 0.01) to believe that MBP prevented illness, treated illness, were more effective than prescription medicines, assisted prescription medications, and were safe and provided a more holistic approach. Forty-one (6.1%) patients used MBP for their ED presenting complaint. However, only 14 (34.1%) advised their ED physician of this. Conclusion: The period prevalence of MBP use among ED patients is high. 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source Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Acupuncture
Chiropractic medicine
Chronic illnesses
Emergency medical services
Medical treatment
Meditation
Original Articles
Patients
title The Period Prevalence of Mind and Body Practice Use by Adult Emergency Department Patients
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