A Case Study in Applying the IUCN Regional Guidelines for National Red Lists and Justifications for their Modification
The World Conservation Union (IUCN) published guidelines to apply the criteria developed for global red lists at subglobal levels. So far only a few national red lists have been prepared according to these regional guidelines. We present a procedure based on the regional guidelines that was develope...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Conservation biology 2005-12, Vol.19 (6), p.1827-1834 |
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| creator | KELLER, VERENA ZBINDEN, NIKLAUS SCHMID, HANS VOLET, BERNARD |
| description | The World Conservation Union (IUCN) published guidelines to apply the criteria developed for global red lists at subglobal levels. So far only a few national red lists have been prepared according to these regional guidelines. We present a procedure based on the regional guidelines that was developed for the most recent red list of breeding birds in Switzerland. Special attention was given to step 2 of the IUCN regional guidelines, which consists of adapting categories according to an assessment of the extent to which extinction risk of the national population is affected by populations in neighboring countries. To avoid subjective assessments we formalized this "up- and downgrading" procedure by defining rules to answer the questions asked in the regional guidelines. Some modifications to the assessment procedure were introduced to account for the specific situation of applying it to birds as a very mobile group and Switzerland as a small country. The up and downgrading procedure resulted in a change in category for 49 of the 195 bird species assessed. Overall, 9 species were upgraded, 21 species were downgraded by one category, and 19 species were downgraded by two categories. Formalizing step 2 allowed consistent application of the regional guidelines for all species and will make future revisions of the national red list and comparisons between different lists easier. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2005.00257.x |
| format | Article |
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So far only a few national red lists have been prepared according to these regional guidelines. We present a procedure based on the regional guidelines that was developed for the most recent red list of breeding birds in Switzerland. Special attention was given to step 2 of the IUCN regional guidelines, which consists of adapting categories according to an assessment of the extent to which extinction risk of the national population is affected by populations in neighboring countries. To avoid subjective assessments we formalized this "up- and downgrading" procedure by defining rules to answer the questions asked in the regional guidelines. Some modifications to the assessment procedure were introduced to account for the specific situation of applying it to birds as a very mobile group and Switzerland as a small country. The up and downgrading procedure resulted in a change in category for 49 of the 195 bird species assessed. Overall, 9 species were upgraded, 21 species were downgraded by one category, and 19 species were downgraded by two categories. Formalizing step 2 allowed consistent application of the regional guidelines for all species and will make future revisions of the national red list and comparisons between different lists easier.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0888-8892</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1523-1739</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2005.00257.x</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CBIOEF</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>350 Main Street , Malden , MA 02148 , USA , and 9600 Garsington Road , Oxford OX4 2DQ , UK: Blackwell Science Inc</publisher><subject>Animal populations ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Applied ecology ; Aves ; Biological and medical sciences ; Birds ; Breeding ; Case studies ; Censuses ; conservación de especies ; Conservation biology ; Conservation in Practice ; Conservation, protection and management of environment and wildlife ; criterios IUCN ; Depopulation ; Endangered & extinct species ; Extinct species ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Guidelines ; IUCN criteria ; Parks, reserves, wildlife conservation. Endangered species: population survey and restocking ; Species ; species conservation ; Species extinction ; Suiza ; Switzerland ; Threatened species ; Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution ; Wildlife conservation</subject><ispartof>Conservation biology, 2005-12, Vol.19 (6), p.1827-1834</ispartof><rights>Copyright 2005 Society for Conservation Biology</rights><rights>2006 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>2005 Society for Conservation Biology</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5147-13dfc6d69e6132c7746531a9714487275e36a8ae9cc7773aa1ec18580e44b5523</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5147-13dfc6d69e6132c7746531a9714487275e36a8ae9cc7773aa1ec18580e44b5523</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3591205$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/3591205$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,1416,27923,27924,58016,58249</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=17399784$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>KELLER, VERENA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ZBINDEN, NIKLAUS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SCHMID, HANS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>VOLET, BERNARD</creatorcontrib><title>A Case Study in Applying the IUCN Regional Guidelines for National Red Lists and Justifications for their Modification</title><title>Conservation biology</title><description>The World Conservation Union (IUCN) published guidelines to apply the criteria developed for global red lists at subglobal levels. So far only a few national red lists have been prepared according to these regional guidelines. We present a procedure based on the regional guidelines that was developed for the most recent red list of breeding birds in Switzerland. Special attention was given to step 2 of the IUCN regional guidelines, which consists of adapting categories according to an assessment of the extent to which extinction risk of the national population is affected by populations in neighboring countries. To avoid subjective assessments we formalized this "up- and downgrading" procedure by defining rules to answer the questions asked in the regional guidelines. Some modifications to the assessment procedure were introduced to account for the specific situation of applying it to birds as a very mobile group and Switzerland as a small country. The up and downgrading procedure resulted in a change in category for 49 of the 195 bird species assessed. Overall, 9 species were upgraded, 21 species were downgraded by one category, and 19 species were downgraded by two categories. Formalizing step 2 allowed consistent application of the regional guidelines for all species and will make future revisions of the national red list and comparisons between different lists easier.</description><subject>Animal populations</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Applied ecology</subject><subject>Aves</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Birds</subject><subject>Breeding</subject><subject>Case studies</subject><subject>Censuses</subject><subject>conservación de especies</subject><subject>Conservation biology</subject><subject>Conservation in Practice</subject><subject>Conservation, protection and management of environment and wildlife</subject><subject>criterios IUCN</subject><subject>Depopulation</subject><subject>Endangered & extinct species</subject><subject>Extinct species</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Guidelines</subject><subject>IUCN criteria</subject><subject>Parks, reserves, wildlife conservation. Endangered species: population survey and restocking</subject><subject>Species</subject><subject>species conservation</subject><subject>Species extinction</subject><subject>Suiza</subject><subject>Switzerland</subject><subject>Threatened species</subject><subject>Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution</subject><subject>Wildlife conservation</subject><issn>0888-8892</issn><issn>1523-1739</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkc9v0zAcxS0EEmXwH3CwkOCW4J-xfeBQApRC10mDiaNlHGc4ZElnJ9D-9zjNVCQuwxdb3_d5z7YeABCjHKf1uskxJzTDgqqcIMRzhAgX-f4BWJyEh2CBpJSZlIo8Bk9ibBBCimO2AL-WsDTRwS_DWB2g7-Byt2sPvruGww8H11flFl66a993poWr0Veu9Z2LsO4D3Jphnl-6Cm58HCI0XQU_jXHwtbdHdSZTlA_wvK9O86fgUW3a6J7d7Wfg6sP7r-XHbHOxWpfLTWbT60SGaVXboiqUKzAlVghWcIqNEpgxKYjgjhZGGqds0gQ1BjuLJZfIMfadp--fgVdz7i70t6OLg77x0bq2NZ3rx6ixUoQiqRL44h-w6ceQfhc1QZilW9l9EFVKFPdCBVHHJDlDNvQxBlfrXfA3Jhw0RnrqVTd6qk9P9empV33sVe-T9eVdvonWtHUwnfXxr19M75AscW9m7rdv3eG_83V58XadTsn_fPY3cejDyU-5wgTxJGeznIp3-5Nswk9dCCq4_rZdaV5y9Y6ef9aK_gELCMsK</recordid><startdate>200512</startdate><enddate>200512</enddate><creator>KELLER, VERENA</creator><creator>ZBINDEN, NIKLAUS</creator><creator>SCHMID, HANS</creator><creator>VOLET, BERNARD</creator><general>Blackwell Science Inc</general><general>Blackwell Science</general><general>Blackwell</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7U6</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200512</creationdate><title>A Case Study in Applying the IUCN Regional Guidelines for National Red Lists and Justifications for their Modification</title><author>KELLER, VERENA ; ZBINDEN, NIKLAUS ; SCHMID, HANS ; VOLET, BERNARD</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5147-13dfc6d69e6132c7746531a9714487275e36a8ae9cc7773aa1ec18580e44b5523</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Animal populations</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Applied ecology</topic><topic>Aves</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Birds</topic><topic>Breeding</topic><topic>Case studies</topic><topic>Censuses</topic><topic>conservación de especies</topic><topic>Conservation biology</topic><topic>Conservation in Practice</topic><topic>Conservation, protection and management of environment and wildlife</topic><topic>criterios IUCN</topic><topic>Depopulation</topic><topic>Endangered & extinct species</topic><topic>Extinct species</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Guidelines</topic><topic>IUCN criteria</topic><topic>Parks, reserves, wildlife conservation. 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| ispartof | Conservation biology, 2005-12, Vol.19 (6), p.1827-1834 |
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| source | Wiley Online Library Journals; JSTOR |
| subjects | Animal populations Animal, plant and microbial ecology Applied ecology Aves Biological and medical sciences Birds Breeding Case studies Censuses conservación de especies Conservation biology Conservation in Practice Conservation, protection and management of environment and wildlife criterios IUCN Depopulation Endangered & extinct species Extinct species Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Guidelines IUCN criteria Parks, reserves, wildlife conservation. Endangered species: population survey and restocking Species species conservation Species extinction Suiza Switzerland Threatened species Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution Wildlife conservation |
| title | A Case Study in Applying the IUCN Regional Guidelines for National Red Lists and Justifications for their Modification |
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