Increased pro-inflammatory cytokine gene expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of patients with polyneuropathies

Background Distinct cytokine expression patterns have been reported in biomaterial of patients with polyneuropathies (PNP). We investigated gene expression profiles of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) of patients with neuropathies of different etiolog...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neurology 2018-03, Vol.265 (3), p.618-627
Hauptverfasser: Langjahr, Melissa, Schubert, Anna-Lena, Sommer, Claudia, Üçeyler, Nurcan
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creator Langjahr, Melissa
Schubert, Anna-Lena
Sommer, Claudia
Üçeyler, Nurcan
description Background Distinct cytokine expression patterns have been reported in biomaterial of patients with polyneuropathies (PNP). We investigated gene expression profiles of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) of patients with neuropathies of different etiologies. Methods We prospectively studied 97 patients with neuropathies and compared data between diagnostic subgroups and healthy controls. Gene expression of a panel of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines was analyzed (interleukin-1 [IL-1], IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, tumor necrosis factor alpha [TNF], IL-4, and IL-10) in PBMC samples. Furthermore, protein levels of IL-6, IL-8, and TNF were measured in supernatant of PBMC stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Results PNP were associated with higher PBMC gene expression of IL-1 ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00415-018-8748-4
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We investigated gene expression profiles of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) of patients with neuropathies of different etiologies. Methods We prospectively studied 97 patients with neuropathies and compared data between diagnostic subgroups and healthy controls. Gene expression of a panel of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines was analyzed (interleukin-1 [IL-1], IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, tumor necrosis factor alpha [TNF], IL-4, and IL-10) in PBMC samples. Furthermore, protein levels of IL-6, IL-8, and TNF were measured in supernatant of PBMC stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Results PNP were associated with higher PBMC gene expression of IL-1 ( p  < 0.05), IL-2 ( p  < 0.05), IL-8 ( p  < 0.001), and TNF ( p  < 0.01) compared to healthy controls. Inflammatory neuropathies were associated with higher gene expression of IL-8 ( p  < 0.001) and TNF ( p  < 0.05) and lower gene expression of IL-10 ( p  < 0.05) compared to healthy controls. More pro-inflammatory cytokines were elevated in painful neuropathy (IL-1, IL-2 [ p  < 0.05], IL-8 [ p  < 0.001] and TNF [ p  < 0.05]) than in painless neuropathy (IL-8 [ p  < 0.01] and TNF [ p  < 0.01]) compared to healthy controls, while IL-10 expression was higher in treatment naïve patients with painless neuropathy compared to patients with painful neuropathy ( p  < 0.05). Disease duration positively correlated with IL-6 gene expression ( p  < 0.01). Supernatant protein levels of IL-6, IL-8, and TNF did not differ between groups. Conclusion Systemic gene expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines is increased in patients with neuropathies and may be influenced by the presence of neuropathic pain.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0340-5354</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1459</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00415-018-8748-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29372388</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Biomaterials ; Cytokines ; Cytokines - blood ; Female ; Gene Expression ; Humans ; Inflammation ; Interleukin 1 ; Interleukin 10 ; Interleukin 2 ; Interleukin 4 ; Interleukin 6 ; Interleukin 8 ; Leukocytes (mononuclear) ; Leukocytes, Mononuclear - metabolism ; Lipopolysaccharides ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Neuralgia - blood ; Neuralgia - immunology ; Neurology ; Neuroradiology ; Neurosciences ; Original Communication ; Peripheral blood mononuclear cells ; Peripheral neuropathy ; Polyneuropathies - blood ; Polyneuropathies - immunology ; Prospective Studies ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Tumor necrosis factor-TNF ; Tumor necrosis factor-α ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of neurology, 2018-03, Vol.265 (3), p.618-627</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018</rights><rights>Journal of Neurology is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c398t-213cc1af305eaac56ee5a448526b38a1a62445e46c0793b2d5e10bc7fe88e6a43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c398t-213cc1af305eaac56ee5a448526b38a1a62445e46c0793b2d5e10bc7fe88e6a43</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00415-018-8748-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00415-018-8748-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29372388$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Langjahr, Melissa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schubert, Anna-Lena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sommer, Claudia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Üçeyler, Nurcan</creatorcontrib><title>Increased pro-inflammatory cytokine gene expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of patients with polyneuropathies</title><title>Journal of neurology</title><addtitle>J Neurol</addtitle><addtitle>J Neurol</addtitle><description><![CDATA[Background Distinct cytokine expression patterns have been reported in biomaterial of patients with polyneuropathies (PNP). We investigated gene expression profiles of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) of patients with neuropathies of different etiologies. Methods We prospectively studied 97 patients with neuropathies and compared data between diagnostic subgroups and healthy controls. Gene expression of a panel of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines was analyzed (interleukin-1 [IL-1], IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, tumor necrosis factor alpha [TNF], IL-4, and IL-10) in PBMC samples. Furthermore, protein levels of IL-6, IL-8, and TNF were measured in supernatant of PBMC stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Results PNP were associated with higher PBMC gene expression of IL-1 ( p  < 0.05), IL-2 ( p  < 0.05), IL-8 ( p  < 0.001), and TNF ( p  < 0.01) compared to healthy controls. Inflammatory neuropathies were associated with higher gene expression of IL-8 ( p  < 0.001) and TNF ( p  < 0.05) and lower gene expression of IL-10 ( p  < 0.05) compared to healthy controls. More pro-inflammatory cytokines were elevated in painful neuropathy (IL-1, IL-2 [ p  < 0.05], IL-8 [ p  < 0.001] and TNF [ p  < 0.05]) than in painless neuropathy (IL-8 [ p  < 0.01] and TNF [ p  < 0.01]) compared to healthy controls, while IL-10 expression was higher in treatment naïve patients with painless neuropathy compared to patients with painful neuropathy ( p  < 0.05). Disease duration positively correlated with IL-6 gene expression ( p  < 0.01). Supernatant protein levels of IL-6, IL-8, and TNF did not differ between groups. Conclusion Systemic gene expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines is increased in patients with neuropathies and may be influenced by the presence of neuropathic pain.]]></description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Biomaterials</subject><subject>Cytokines</subject><subject>Cytokines - blood</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gene Expression</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Interleukin 1</subject><subject>Interleukin 10</subject><subject>Interleukin 2</subject><subject>Interleukin 4</subject><subject>Interleukin 6</subject><subject>Interleukin 8</subject><subject>Leukocytes (mononuclear)</subject><subject>Leukocytes, Mononuclear - metabolism</subject><subject>Lipopolysaccharides</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neuralgia - blood</subject><subject>Neuralgia - immunology</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Neuroradiology</subject><subject>Neurosciences</subject><subject>Original Communication</subject><subject>Peripheral blood mononuclear cells</subject><subject>Peripheral neuropathy</subject><subject>Polyneuropathies - blood</subject><subject>Polyneuropathies - immunology</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>Tumor necrosis factor-TNF</subject><subject>Tumor necrosis factor-α</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0340-5354</issn><issn>1432-1459</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kU1r3DAQhkVoSDYfPyCXIuilFyX6tOVjCW0TCPSSnIWsHe9qa0uuZNMs_fOR2TSUQC8SaJ55Z8SD0BWj14zS-iZTKpkilGmia6mJPEIrJgUnTKrmA1pRISlRQslTdJbzjlKqS-EEnfJG1FxovUJ_7oNLYDOs8Zgi8aHr7TDYKaY9dvsp_vQB8AbKAc9jgpx9DNgHPELy4xaS7XHbx7jGQwwxzK4Hm7CDvs84dni0k4cwZfzbT1s8xn4fYE6xPG895At03Nk-w-XrfY6evn19vL0jDz--399-eSBONHoinAnnmO0EVWCtUxWAslJqxatWaMtsxaVUICtH60a0fK2A0dbVHWgNlZXiHH0-5JYf_pohT2bwednRBohzNqxpOGVcCF7QT-_QXZxTKNstlJBK1dUSyA6USzHnBJ0Zkx9s2htGzWLGHMyYYsYsZszS8_E1eW4HWL91_FVRAH4AcimFDaR_Rv839QWA7Ju6</recordid><startdate>20180301</startdate><enddate>20180301</enddate><creator>Langjahr, Melissa</creator><creator>Schubert, Anna-Lena</creator><creator>Sommer, Claudia</creator><creator>Üçeyler, Nurcan</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20180301</creationdate><title>Increased pro-inflammatory cytokine gene expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of patients with polyneuropathies</title><author>Langjahr, Melissa ; 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We investigated gene expression profiles of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) of patients with neuropathies of different etiologies. Methods We prospectively studied 97 patients with neuropathies and compared data between diagnostic subgroups and healthy controls. Gene expression of a panel of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines was analyzed (interleukin-1 [IL-1], IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, tumor necrosis factor alpha [TNF], IL-4, and IL-10) in PBMC samples. Furthermore, protein levels of IL-6, IL-8, and TNF were measured in supernatant of PBMC stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Results PNP were associated with higher PBMC gene expression of IL-1 ( p  < 0.05), IL-2 ( p  < 0.05), IL-8 ( p  < 0.001), and TNF ( p  < 0.01) compared to healthy controls. Inflammatory neuropathies were associated with higher gene expression of IL-8 ( p  < 0.001) and TNF ( p  < 0.05) and lower gene expression of IL-10 ( p  < 0.05) compared to healthy controls. More pro-inflammatory cytokines were elevated in painful neuropathy (IL-1, IL-2 [ p  < 0.05], IL-8 [ p  < 0.001] and TNF [ p  < 0.05]) than in painless neuropathy (IL-8 [ p  < 0.01] and TNF [ p  < 0.01]) compared to healthy controls, while IL-10 expression was higher in treatment naïve patients with painless neuropathy compared to patients with painful neuropathy ( p  < 0.05). Disease duration positively correlated with IL-6 gene expression ( p  < 0.01). Supernatant protein levels of IL-6, IL-8, and TNF did not differ between groups. Conclusion Systemic gene expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines is increased in patients with neuropathies and may be influenced by the presence of neuropathic pain.]]></abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>29372388</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00415-018-8748-4</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biomaterials
Cytokines
Cytokines - blood
Female
Gene Expression
Humans
Inflammation
Interleukin 1
Interleukin 10
Interleukin 2
Interleukin 4
Interleukin 6
Interleukin 8
Leukocytes (mononuclear)
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - metabolism
Lipopolysaccharides
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Neuralgia - blood
Neuralgia - immunology
Neurology
Neuroradiology
Neurosciences
Original Communication
Peripheral blood mononuclear cells
Peripheral neuropathy
Polyneuropathies - blood
Polyneuropathies - immunology
Prospective Studies
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
Tumor necrosis factor-α
Young Adult
title Increased pro-inflammatory cytokine gene expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of patients with polyneuropathies
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