Association between preoperative thyrotrophin and clinicopathological and aggressive features of papillary thyroid cancer

Purpose We aimed to investigate the relation between preoperative serum thyrotrophin (TSH) and clinicopathological features in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) and microcarcinoma (PTMC). Methods Patients who underwent thyroidectomy and diagnosed to have benign nodular disease or PTC/P...

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Veröffentlicht in:Endocrine 2018-03, Vol.59 (3), p.565-572
Hauptverfasser: Tam, Abbas Ali, Ozdemir, Didem, Aydın, Cevdet, Bestepe, Nagihan, Ulusoy, Serap, Sungu, Nuran, Ersoy, Reyhan, Cakir, Bekir
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container_end_page 572
container_issue 3
container_start_page 565
container_title Endocrine
container_volume 59
creator Tam, Abbas Ali
Ozdemir, Didem
Aydın, Cevdet
Bestepe, Nagihan
Ulusoy, Serap
Sungu, Nuran
Ersoy, Reyhan
Cakir, Bekir
description Purpose We aimed to investigate the relation between preoperative serum thyrotrophin (TSH) and clinicopathological features in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) and microcarcinoma (PTMC). Methods Patients who underwent thyroidectomy and diagnosed to have benign nodular disease or PTC/PTMC in our clinic were evaluated retrospectively. Patients with a previous history of thyroid surgery, patients using antithyroid medications or thyroid hormone and patients with tumors known to be unresponsive to TSH were excluded. Results Data of 1632 patients were analyzed. Histopathological diagnosis was benign in 969 (59.4%) and malignant in 663 (40.6%) patients. Preoperative median serum TSH was significantly higher in malignant compared to benign group (1.41 IU/dL vs. 0.98 IU/dL, p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12020-018-1523-6
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Methods Patients who underwent thyroidectomy and diagnosed to have benign nodular disease or PTC/PTMC in our clinic were evaluated retrospectively. Patients with a previous history of thyroid surgery, patients using antithyroid medications or thyroid hormone and patients with tumors known to be unresponsive to TSH were excluded. Results Data of 1632 patients were analyzed. Histopathological diagnosis was benign in 969 (59.4%) and malignant in 663 (40.6%) patients. Preoperative median serum TSH was significantly higher in malignant compared to benign group (1.41 IU/dL vs. 0.98 IU/dL, p  &lt; 0.001). Malignancy risk increased gradually as going from hyperthyroidism to euthyroidism and hypothyroidism (20, 40.6, and 59.1%, respectively, p  &lt; 0.05). Serum TSH was lowest in benign nodular disease, higher in PTMC and highest in PTC ( p  &lt; 0.001). This was also true when patients with positive antithyroid peroxidase/antithyroglobulin and with lymphocytic thyroiditis were excluded from the analysis ( p  &lt; 0.001). Serum TSH was higher in patients with bilateral tumor, capsular invasion and lymph node metastasis (LNM) compared to patients with unilateral tumor, without capsule invasion and without LNM, respectively ( p  = 0.036, p  = 0.002, and p  = 0.001, respectively). Patients with aggressive variant PTC had higher serum TSH than nonaggressive ones ( p  &lt; 0.05). Conclusion Preoperative serum TSH is associated with PTMC, PTC and LNM. Serum TSH seems to be related with thyroid cancer regardless of autoimmunity. With the present study, for the first time, we showed an association between serum TSH and aggressive variants of PTC.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1355-008X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1559-0100</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12020-018-1523-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29374347</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Autoimmunity ; Benign ; Carcinoma, Papillary - blood ; Carcinoma, Papillary - pathology ; Carcinoma, Papillary - surgery ; Diabetes ; Endocrinology ; Female ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; Humans ; Hyperthyroidism ; Hypothyroidism ; Internal Medicine ; Lymph nodes ; Male ; Malignancy ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Metastases ; Middle Aged ; multidisciplinary ; Original Article ; Papillary thyroid cancer ; Papillary thyroid carcinoma ; Peroxidase ; Science ; Surgery ; Thyroid cancer ; Thyroid Gland - pathology ; Thyroid Gland - surgery ; Thyroid Neoplasms - blood ; Thyroid Neoplasms - pathology ; Thyroid Neoplasms - surgery ; Thyroid-stimulating hormone ; Thyroidectomy ; Thyroiditis ; Thyrotropin - blood ; Treatment Outcome ; Tumors ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Endocrine, 2018-03, Vol.59 (3), p.565-572</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2018</rights><rights>Copyright Springer Nature B.V. 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-f894e5360a92a8bf1ba1fe18ca42e42c654785c640d86a4ede5f1eabadc72f5d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-f894e5360a92a8bf1ba1fe18ca42e42c654785c640d86a4ede5f1eabadc72f5d3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4552-1603</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12020-018-1523-6$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12020-018-1523-6$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29374347$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tam, Abbas Ali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ozdemir, Didem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aydın, Cevdet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bestepe, Nagihan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ulusoy, Serap</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sungu, Nuran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ersoy, Reyhan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cakir, Bekir</creatorcontrib><title>Association between preoperative thyrotrophin and clinicopathological and aggressive features of papillary thyroid cancer</title><title>Endocrine</title><addtitle>Endocrine</addtitle><addtitle>Endocrine</addtitle><description>Purpose We aimed to investigate the relation between preoperative serum thyrotrophin (TSH) and clinicopathological features in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) and microcarcinoma (PTMC). Methods Patients who underwent thyroidectomy and diagnosed to have benign nodular disease or PTC/PTMC in our clinic were evaluated retrospectively. Patients with a previous history of thyroid surgery, patients using antithyroid medications or thyroid hormone and patients with tumors known to be unresponsive to TSH were excluded. Results Data of 1632 patients were analyzed. Histopathological diagnosis was benign in 969 (59.4%) and malignant in 663 (40.6%) patients. Preoperative median serum TSH was significantly higher in malignant compared to benign group (1.41 IU/dL vs. 0.98 IU/dL, p  &lt; 0.001). Malignancy risk increased gradually as going from hyperthyroidism to euthyroidism and hypothyroidism (20, 40.6, and 59.1%, respectively, p  &lt; 0.05). Serum TSH was lowest in benign nodular disease, higher in PTMC and highest in PTC ( p  &lt; 0.001). This was also true when patients with positive antithyroid peroxidase/antithyroglobulin and with lymphocytic thyroiditis were excluded from the analysis ( p  &lt; 0.001). Serum TSH was higher in patients with bilateral tumor, capsular invasion and lymph node metastasis (LNM) compared to patients with unilateral tumor, without capsule invasion and without LNM, respectively ( p  = 0.036, p  = 0.002, and p  = 0.001, respectively). Patients with aggressive variant PTC had higher serum TSH than nonaggressive ones ( p  &lt; 0.05). Conclusion Preoperative serum TSH is associated with PTMC, PTC and LNM. Serum TSH seems to be related with thyroid cancer regardless of autoimmunity. With the present study, for the first time, we showed an association between serum TSH and aggressive variants of PTC.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Autoimmunity</subject><subject>Benign</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Papillary - blood</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Papillary - pathology</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Papillary - surgery</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Endocrinology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humanities and Social Sciences</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hyperthyroidism</subject><subject>Hypothyroidism</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Lymph nodes</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Malignancy</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Metastases</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>multidisciplinary</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Papillary thyroid cancer</subject><subject>Papillary thyroid carcinoma</subject><subject>Peroxidase</subject><subject>Science</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Thyroid cancer</subject><subject>Thyroid Gland - pathology</subject><subject>Thyroid Gland - surgery</subject><subject>Thyroid Neoplasms - blood</subject><subject>Thyroid Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Thyroid Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Thyroid-stimulating hormone</subject><subject>Thyroidectomy</subject><subject>Thyroiditis</subject><subject>Thyrotropin - blood</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1355-008X</issn><issn>1559-0100</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kUtr3DAUhUVpaNIkP6CbYsimGydXL8tehtAXBLpJIDshy1czCh7JleyU-ffVxGkLga4kHX3n6IpDyAcKlxRAXWXKgEENtK2pZLxu3pATKmVXFIC3Zc-lrAHah2PyPudHAMZYo96RY9ZxJbhQJ2R_nXO03sw-hqrH-RdiqKaEccJUxCes5u0-xTnFaetDZcJQ2dEHb-Nk5m0c48ZbMz7rZrNJmPPB49DMSzlU0VWTmfw4mrRfk3wJMMFiOiNHzowZz1_WU3L_5fPdzbf69sfX7zfXt7Xlis21azuBkjdgOmba3tHeUIe0tUYwFMw2UqhW2kbA0DZG4IDSUTS9GaxiTg78lHxac6cUfy6YZ73z2WIZKWBcsqZdxwBEI2hBL16hj3FJoUynC6IUcEl5oehK2RRzTuj0lPyufFBT0Ide9NqLLr3oQy-6KZ6PL8lLv8Phr-NPEQVgK5DLVdhg-vf0_1N_AxK3m6s</recordid><startdate>20180301</startdate><enddate>20180301</enddate><creator>Tam, Abbas Ali</creator><creator>Ozdemir, Didem</creator><creator>Aydın, Cevdet</creator><creator>Bestepe, Nagihan</creator><creator>Ulusoy, Serap</creator><creator>Sungu, Nuran</creator><creator>Ersoy, Reyhan</creator><creator>Cakir, Bekir</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4552-1603</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20180301</creationdate><title>Association between preoperative thyrotrophin and clinicopathological and aggressive features of papillary thyroid cancer</title><author>Tam, Abbas Ali ; 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Methods Patients who underwent thyroidectomy and diagnosed to have benign nodular disease or PTC/PTMC in our clinic were evaluated retrospectively. Patients with a previous history of thyroid surgery, patients using antithyroid medications or thyroid hormone and patients with tumors known to be unresponsive to TSH were excluded. Results Data of 1632 patients were analyzed. Histopathological diagnosis was benign in 969 (59.4%) and malignant in 663 (40.6%) patients. Preoperative median serum TSH was significantly higher in malignant compared to benign group (1.41 IU/dL vs. 0.98 IU/dL, p  &lt; 0.001). Malignancy risk increased gradually as going from hyperthyroidism to euthyroidism and hypothyroidism (20, 40.6, and 59.1%, respectively, p  &lt; 0.05). Serum TSH was lowest in benign nodular disease, higher in PTMC and highest in PTC ( p  &lt; 0.001). This was also true when patients with positive antithyroid peroxidase/antithyroglobulin and with lymphocytic thyroiditis were excluded from the analysis ( p  &lt; 0.001). Serum TSH was higher in patients with bilateral tumor, capsular invasion and lymph node metastasis (LNM) compared to patients with unilateral tumor, without capsule invasion and without LNM, respectively ( p  = 0.036, p  = 0.002, and p  = 0.001, respectively). Patients with aggressive variant PTC had higher serum TSH than nonaggressive ones ( p  &lt; 0.05). Conclusion Preoperative serum TSH is associated with PTMC, PTC and LNM. Serum TSH seems to be related with thyroid cancer regardless of autoimmunity. With the present study, for the first time, we showed an association between serum TSH and aggressive variants of PTC.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>29374347</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12020-018-1523-6</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4552-1603</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Autoimmunity
Benign
Carcinoma, Papillary - blood
Carcinoma, Papillary - pathology
Carcinoma, Papillary - surgery
Diabetes
Endocrinology
Female
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Hyperthyroidism
Hypothyroidism
Internal Medicine
Lymph nodes
Male
Malignancy
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metastases
Middle Aged
multidisciplinary
Original Article
Papillary thyroid cancer
Papillary thyroid carcinoma
Peroxidase
Science
Surgery
Thyroid cancer
Thyroid Gland - pathology
Thyroid Gland - surgery
Thyroid Neoplasms - blood
Thyroid Neoplasms - pathology
Thyroid Neoplasms - surgery
Thyroid-stimulating hormone
Thyroidectomy
Thyroiditis
Thyrotropin - blood
Treatment Outcome
Tumors
Young Adult
title Association between preoperative thyrotrophin and clinicopathological and aggressive features of papillary thyroid cancer
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