Norcantharidin, a clinical used chemotherapeutic agent, acts as a powerful inhibitor by interfering with fibrinogen–integrin αIIbβ3 binding in human platelets

During platelet activation, fibrinogen binds to its specific platelet receptor, integrin αIIbβ3, thus completing the final common pathway for platelet aggregation. Norcantharidin (NCTD) is a promising anticancer agent in China from medicinal insect blister beetle. In this study, we provided the evid...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cellular and molecular medicine 2018-04, Vol.22 (4), p.2142-2152
Hauptverfasser: Hsia, Chih‐Hsuan, Lu, Wan‐Jung, Lin, Kuan‐Hung, Chou, Duen‐Suey, Geraldine, Pitchairaj, Jayakuma, Thanasekaran, Chang, Nen‐Chung, Sheu, Joen‐Rong
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container_issue 4
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container_title Journal of cellular and molecular medicine
container_volume 22
creator Hsia, Chih‐Hsuan
Lu, Wan‐Jung
Lin, Kuan‐Hung
Chou, Duen‐Suey
Geraldine, Pitchairaj
Jayakuma, Thanasekaran
Chang, Nen‐Chung
Sheu, Joen‐Rong
description During platelet activation, fibrinogen binds to its specific platelet receptor, integrin αIIbβ3, thus completing the final common pathway for platelet aggregation. Norcantharidin (NCTD) is a promising anticancer agent in China from medicinal insect blister beetle. In this study, we provided the evidence to demonstrate NCTD (0.1–1.0 μM) possesses very powerful antiplatelet activity in human platelets; nevertheless, it had no effects on surface P‐selectin expression and only slight inhibition on ATP‐release reaction in activated platelets. Moreover, NCTD markedly hindered integrin αIIbβ3 activation by interfering with the binding of FITC‐labelled PAC‐1. It also markedly reduced the number of adherent platelets and the single platelet spreading area on immobilized fibrinogen as well as clot retraction. Additionally, NCTD attenuated phosphorylation of proteins such as integrin β3, Src and FAK in platelets spreading on immobilized fibrinogen. These results indicate that NCTD restricts integrin αIIbβ3‐mediated outside‐in signalling in human platelets. Besides, NCTD substantially prolonged the closure time in human whole blood and increased the occlusion time of thrombotic platelet plug formation and prolonged the bleeding time in mice. In conclusion, NCTD has dual activities, it can be a chemotherapeutic agent for cancer treatment, and the other side it possesses powerful antiplatelet activity for treating thromboembolic disorders.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jcmm.13488
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Norcantharidin (NCTD) is a promising anticancer agent in China from medicinal insect blister beetle. In this study, we provided the evidence to demonstrate NCTD (0.1–1.0 μM) possesses very powerful antiplatelet activity in human platelets; nevertheless, it had no effects on surface P‐selectin expression and only slight inhibition on ATP‐release reaction in activated platelets. Moreover, NCTD markedly hindered integrin αIIbβ3 activation by interfering with the binding of FITC‐labelled PAC‐1. It also markedly reduced the number of adherent platelets and the single platelet spreading area on immobilized fibrinogen as well as clot retraction. Additionally, NCTD attenuated phosphorylation of proteins such as integrin β3, Src and FAK in platelets spreading on immobilized fibrinogen. These results indicate that NCTD restricts integrin αIIbβ3‐mediated outside‐in signalling in human platelets. Besides, NCTD substantially prolonged the closure time in human whole blood and increased the occlusion time of thrombotic platelet plug formation and prolonged the bleeding time in mice. In conclusion, NCTD has dual activities, it can be a chemotherapeutic agent for cancer treatment, and the other side it possesses powerful antiplatelet activity for treating thromboembolic disorders.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1582-1838</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1582-4934</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jcmm.13488</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Activation ; antithrombosis ; Blistering ; Cancer ; Chemotherapy ; Fibrinogen ; Focal adhesion kinase ; integrin αIIbβ3 ; Norcantharidin ; Occlusion ; Phosphorylation ; Platelet aggregation ; Proteins ; Signal transduction ; Spreading ; Thromboembolism</subject><ispartof>Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2018-04, Vol.22 (4), p.2142-2152</ispartof><rights>2018 The Authors. Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd and Foundation for Cellular and Molecular Medicine.</rights><rights>2018. 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subjects Activation
antithrombosis
Blistering
Cancer
Chemotherapy
Fibrinogen
Focal adhesion kinase
integrin αIIbβ3
Norcantharidin
Occlusion
Phosphorylation
Platelet aggregation
Proteins
Signal transduction
Spreading
Thromboembolism
title Norcantharidin, a clinical used chemotherapeutic agent, acts as a powerful inhibitor by interfering with fibrinogen–integrin αIIbβ3 binding in human platelets
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