Mild cerebellar injury does not significantly affect cerebral white matter microstructural organization and neurodevelopmental outcome in a contemporary cohort of preterm infants

Background Preterm birth is associated with an increased risk of cerebellar injury. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of cerebellar hemorrhages (CBH) on cerebral white matter microstructural tissue organization and cerebellar volume at term-equivalent age (TEA) in extremely preterm infa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric research 2018-05, Vol.83 (5), p.1004-1010
Hauptverfasser: Senden, Richelle E M, Keunen, Kristin, van der Aa, Niek E, Leemans, Alexander, Isgum, Ivana, Viergever, Max A, Dudink, Jeroen, de Vries, Linda S, Groenendaal, Floris, Benders, Manon J N L
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container_end_page 1010
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1004
container_title Pediatric research
container_volume 83
creator Senden, Richelle E M
Keunen, Kristin
van der Aa, Niek E
Leemans, Alexander
Isgum, Ivana
Viergever, Max A
Dudink, Jeroen
de Vries, Linda S
Groenendaal, Floris
Benders, Manon J N L
description Background Preterm birth is associated with an increased risk of cerebellar injury. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of cerebellar hemorrhages (CBH) on cerebral white matter microstructural tissue organization and cerebellar volume at term-equivalent age (TEA) in extremely preterm infants. Furthermore, we aimed to evaluate the association between CBH and neurodevelopmental outcome in late infancy. Methods A total of 24 preterm infants with punctate CBH were included and each matched to two preterm control infants. T1-, T2-weighted images and diffusion-weighted imaging were acquired on a 3T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system. Regions of interest were drawn on a population-specific neonatal template and automatically registered to individual fractional anisotropy (FA) maps. Brain volumes were automatically computed. Neurodevelopmental outcome was assessed using the Bayley scales of Infant and Toddler Development at 2 years of corrected age. Results CBHs were not significantly related to FA in the posterior limb of the internal capsule and corpus callosum or to cerebellar volume. Infants with CBH did not have poorer neurodevelopmental outcome compared with control infants. Conclusion These findings suggest that the impact of mild CBH on early macroscale brain development may be limited. Future studies are needed to assess the effects of CBH on long-term neurodevelopment.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/pr.2018.10
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The aim of this study was to assess the impact of cerebellar hemorrhages (CBH) on cerebral white matter microstructural tissue organization and cerebellar volume at term-equivalent age (TEA) in extremely preterm infants. Furthermore, we aimed to evaluate the association between CBH and neurodevelopmental outcome in late infancy. Methods A total of 24 preterm infants with punctate CBH were included and each matched to two preterm control infants. T1-, T2-weighted images and diffusion-weighted imaging were acquired on a 3T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system. Regions of interest were drawn on a population-specific neonatal template and automatically registered to individual fractional anisotropy (FA) maps. Brain volumes were automatically computed. Neurodevelopmental outcome was assessed using the Bayley scales of Infant and Toddler Development at 2 years of corrected age. Results CBHs were not significantly related to FA in the posterior limb of the internal capsule and corpus callosum or to cerebellar volume. Infants with CBH did not have poorer neurodevelopmental outcome compared with control infants. Conclusion These findings suggest that the impact of mild CBH on early macroscale brain development may be limited. Future studies are needed to assess the effects of CBH on long-term neurodevelopment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0031-3998</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1530-0447</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/pr.2018.10</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29360805</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Nature Publishing Group US</publisher><subject>Anisotropy ; Brain - diagnostic imaging ; Brain Mapping - methods ; Case-Control Studies ; Cerebellum - diagnostic imaging ; Cerebellum - injuries ; Child, Preschool ; clinical-investigation ; Cohort Studies ; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Female ; Gestational Age ; Humans ; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - methods ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Infant, Premature ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Neurodevelopmental Disorders ; Newborn babies ; NMR ; Nuclear magnetic resonance ; Pattern Recognition, Automated ; Pediatric Surgery ; Pediatrics ; Premature babies ; Risk ; White Matter - diagnostic imaging ; White Matter - pathology</subject><ispartof>Pediatric research, 2018-05, Vol.83 (5), p.1004-1010</ispartof><rights>International Pediatric Research Foundation, Inc. 2018</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group May 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c415t-21dc1f356439295de0a96605b43b3005d8dc27171b7cfd7960fde51190f4318e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c415t-21dc1f356439295de0a96605b43b3005d8dc27171b7cfd7960fde51190f4318e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29360805$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Senden, Richelle E M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keunen, Kristin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van der Aa, Niek E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leemans, Alexander</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Isgum, Ivana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Viergever, Max A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dudink, Jeroen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Vries, Linda S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Groenendaal, Floris</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benders, Manon J N L</creatorcontrib><title>Mild cerebellar injury does not significantly affect cerebral white matter microstructural organization and neurodevelopmental outcome in a contemporary cohort of preterm infants</title><title>Pediatric research</title><addtitle>Pediatr Res</addtitle><addtitle>Pediatr Res</addtitle><description>Background Preterm birth is associated with an increased risk of cerebellar injury. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of cerebellar hemorrhages (CBH) on cerebral white matter microstructural tissue organization and cerebellar volume at term-equivalent age (TEA) in extremely preterm infants. Furthermore, we aimed to evaluate the association between CBH and neurodevelopmental outcome in late infancy. Methods A total of 24 preterm infants with punctate CBH were included and each matched to two preterm control infants. T1-, T2-weighted images and diffusion-weighted imaging were acquired on a 3T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system. Regions of interest were drawn on a population-specific neonatal template and automatically registered to individual fractional anisotropy (FA) maps. Brain volumes were automatically computed. Neurodevelopmental outcome was assessed using the Bayley scales of Infant and Toddler Development at 2 years of corrected age. Results CBHs were not significantly related to FA in the posterior limb of the internal capsule and corpus callosum or to cerebellar volume. Infants with CBH did not have poorer neurodevelopmental outcome compared with control infants. Conclusion These findings suggest that the impact of mild CBH on early macroscale brain development may be limited. 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Results CBHs were not significantly related to FA in the posterior limb of the internal capsule and corpus callosum or to cerebellar volume. Infants with CBH did not have poorer neurodevelopmental outcome compared with control infants. Conclusion These findings suggest that the impact of mild CBH on early macroscale brain development may be limited. Future studies are needed to assess the effects of CBH on long-term neurodevelopment.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group US</pub><pmid>29360805</pmid><doi>10.1038/pr.2018.10</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Anisotropy
Brain - diagnostic imaging
Brain Mapping - methods
Case-Control Studies
Cerebellum - diagnostic imaging
Cerebellum - injuries
Child, Preschool
clinical-investigation
Cohort Studies
Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Female
Gestational Age
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - methods
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Premature
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Newborn babies
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Pattern Recognition, Automated
Pediatric Surgery
Pediatrics
Premature babies
Risk
White Matter - diagnostic imaging
White Matter - pathology
title Mild cerebellar injury does not significantly affect cerebral white matter microstructural organization and neurodevelopmental outcome in a contemporary cohort of preterm infants
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