The oxymoron of image-guided resection in 3 T MRI-negative extratemporal epilepsy: Technique and postoperative results

•Treatment of extratemporal MRI-negative epilepsy is challenging.•An “image” of the epileptogenic area is generated after intracranial EEG-recordings.•With the use of neuronavigation, an “image-guided” resection is performed.•This procedure is elaborate but can be effective. We share our experience...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery 2018-03, Vol.166, p.16-22
Hauptverfasser: Kogias, Evangelos, Evangelou, Petros, Schmeiser, Barbara, Reinacher, Peter C., Altenmüller, Dirk-Matthias
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container_title Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
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creator Kogias, Evangelos
Evangelou, Petros
Schmeiser, Barbara
Reinacher, Peter C.
Altenmüller, Dirk-Matthias
description •Treatment of extratemporal MRI-negative epilepsy is challenging.•An “image” of the epileptogenic area is generated after intracranial EEG-recordings.•With the use of neuronavigation, an “image-guided” resection is performed.•This procedure is elaborate but can be effective. We share our experience with extratemporal MRI-negative epilepsies that received “image-guided” resection with the use of neuronavigation after invasive presurgical video-EEG monitoring. We describe and discuss our technique of image generation, navigation system registration, and surgical resection. In addition, we evaluate seizure outcome with respect to the preoperatively planned versus achieved resection. Seven patients with 3 T MRI-negative extratemporal epilepsy received navigation-guided resective surgery. The resection plan was based on electrophysiological data from intracranial EEG recordings. For each case a resection segment was created in the neuronavigation device in a systematic manner. We compared the preoperatively planned segment to the achieved resection and looked for correlation with postoperative seizure outcome according to Engel classification, at last follow-up (mean 2.4 years, range 1–4 years). Mean volume of planned resections was 23.8 ± 15.3 cm3 and of achieved resections 17 ± 10.4 cm3. There was complete overlap with planned resection in 4 patients and partial overlap in 3. Postoperative seizure outcome was class I in 4 patients (57%), IIIA in 1 patient and IVB in 2 patients. Three patients reached seizure-freedom (Engel IA). Volume of planned resection, volume difference of planned versus achieved resection and level of overlap (complete versus partial) did not significantly correlate to seizure outcome. The use of neuronavigation for planning and executing a tailored resection in MRI-negative extratemporal epilepsy is elaborate but can be an effective procedure.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.clineuro.2018.01.017
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Electrodes
Electroencephalography
Epilepsy
Extratemporal
Hypotheses
Intracranial electroencephalography
Localization
Magnetic resonance imaging
MRI-negative
Neurology
Neuronavigation
NMR
non-lesional
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Patients
Planning
Surgery
Surgical outcomes
Systematic review
title The oxymoron of image-guided resection in 3 T MRI-negative extratemporal epilepsy: Technique and postoperative results
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