Asiatic acid suppresses neuroinflammation in BV2 microglia via modulation of the Sirt1/NF-κB signaling pathway

Asiatic acid, a triterpenoid derived from Centella asiatica, has been found to exhibit multiple bioactivities. In this study, we investigated the effects of asiatic acid on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced neuroinflammation and explored the mechanism of its action in BV2 microglia. We found that asi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food & function 2018-02, Vol.9 (2), p.1048-1057
Hauptverfasser: Qian, Yisong, Xin, Zhaochen, Lv, Yanni, Wang, Ziwei, Zuo, Li, Huang, Xiang, Li, Yunman, Xin, Hong-Bo
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container_end_page 1057
container_issue 2
container_start_page 1048
container_title Food & function
container_volume 9
creator Qian, Yisong
Xin, Zhaochen
Lv, Yanni
Wang, Ziwei
Zuo, Li
Huang, Xiang
Li, Yunman
Xin, Hong-Bo
description Asiatic acid, a triterpenoid derived from Centella asiatica, has been found to exhibit multiple bioactivities. In this study, we investigated the effects of asiatic acid on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced neuroinflammation and explored the mechanism of its action in BV2 microglia. We found that asiatic acid (0.1 to 100 μM) treatment significantly attenuated nitric oxide (NO) production and inhibited inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression in a concentration-dependent manner following LPS exposure. Asiatic acid reduced LPS-induced expression and secretion of inflammatory cytokines, including tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in BV2 cells. In addition, asiatic acid enhanced Sirt1 expression, reduced NF-κB p65 acetylation, and suppressed NF-κB activation after LPS stimulation. However, EX-527, an inhibitor of Sirt1, abolished the inhibitory effects of asiatic acid on LPS-stimulated microglia activation. These findings suggest that asiatic acid prevents LPS-induced neuroinflammation via regulating the Sirt1/NF-κB signaling pathway.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/c7fo01442b
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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-
subjects Acetylation
Acids
Activation
Cytokines
Inflammation
Interleukin 6
Lipopolysaccharides
Microglia
NF-κB protein
Nitric oxide
Nitric-oxide synthase
Signal transduction
Signaling
SIRT1 protein
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
Tumor necrosis factor-α
title Asiatic acid suppresses neuroinflammation in BV2 microglia via modulation of the Sirt1/NF-κB signaling pathway
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