Catalytic Asymmetric Dearomatization of Indolyl Dihydropyridines through an Enamine Isomerization/Spirocyclization/Transfer Hydrogenation Sequence

A highly efficient synthesis of enantioenriched spiroindolines by catalytic asymmetric dearomatization of indolyl dihydropyridines through a chiral phosphoric acid catalyzed enamine isomerization/spirocyclization/transfer hydrogenation sequence has been developed. This reaction proceeds under mild r...

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Veröffentlicht in:Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2018-03, Vol.57 (10), p.2653-2656
Hauptverfasser: Xia, Zi‐Lei, Zheng, Chao, Wang, Shou‐Guo, You, Shu‐Li
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Zheng, Chao
Wang, Shou‐Guo
You, Shu‐Li
description A highly efficient synthesis of enantioenriched spiroindolines by catalytic asymmetric dearomatization of indolyl dihydropyridines through a chiral phosphoric acid catalyzed enamine isomerization/spirocyclization/transfer hydrogenation sequence has been developed. This reaction proceeds under mild reaction conditions, affording novel spiroindolines in good yields (up to 88 %) with excellent enantioselectivity (up to 97 % ee). DFT calculations provide insights into the reaction mechanism as well as the origin of stereochemistry. Born to be mild: An efficient synthesis of enantioenriched spiroindolines by catalytic asymmetric dearomatization of indolyl dihydropyridines through a chiral phosphoric acid (CPA)‐catalyzed enamine isomerization/spirocyclization/transfer hydrogenation sequence was developed (HEH=Hantzsch ester). The reaction proceeds under mild reaction conditions to afford spiroindolines in good yields (up to 88 %) with excellent enantioselectivity (up to 97 % ee).
doi_str_mv 10.1002/anie.201712435
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects asymmetric catalysis
Catalysis
Chemical synthesis
chiral phosphoric acid
dearomatization
Enantiomers
Hydrogenation
Isomerization
Phosphoric acid
Reaction mechanisms
spiroindolines
Stereochemistry
transfer hydrogenation
title Catalytic Asymmetric Dearomatization of Indolyl Dihydropyridines through an Enamine Isomerization/Spirocyclization/Transfer Hydrogenation Sequence
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