A rapid, ratiometric, enzyme-free, and sensitive single-step miRNA detection using three-way junction based FRET probes

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are single stranded endogenous molecules composed of only 18-24 nucleotides which are critical for gene expression regulating the translation of messenger RNAs. Conventional methods based on enzyme-assisted nucleic acid amplification techniques have many problems, such as easy con...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nanotechnology 2018-03, Vol.29 (11), p.114001-114001
Hauptverfasser: Luo, Qingying, Liu, Lin, Yang, Cai, Yuan, Jing, Feng, Hongtao, Chen, Yan, Zhao, Peng, Yu, Zhiqiang, Jin, Zongwen
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container_end_page 114001
container_issue 11
container_start_page 114001
container_title Nanotechnology
container_volume 29
creator Luo, Qingying
Liu, Lin
Yang, Cai
Yuan, Jing
Feng, Hongtao
Chen, Yan
Zhao, Peng
Yu, Zhiqiang
Jin, Zongwen
description MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are single stranded endogenous molecules composed of only 18-24 nucleotides which are critical for gene expression regulating the translation of messenger RNAs. Conventional methods based on enzyme-assisted nucleic acid amplification techniques have many problems, such as easy contamination, high cost, susceptibility to false amplification, and tendency to have sequence mismatches. Here we report a rapid, ratiometric, enzyme-free, sensitive, and highly selective single-step miRNA detection using three-way junction assembled (or self-assembled) FRET probes. The developed strategy can be operated within the linear range from subnanomolar to hundred nanomolar concentrations of miRNAs. In comparison with the traditional approaches, our method showed high sensitivity for the miRNA detection and extreme selectivity for the efficient discrimination of single-base mismatches. The results reveal that the strategy paved a new avenue for the design of novel highly specific probes applicable in diagnostics and potentially in microscopic imaging of miRNAs in real biological environments.
doi_str_mv 10.1088/1361-6528/aaa824
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source MEDLINE; IOP Publishing Journals; Institute of Physics (IOP) Journals - HEAL-Link
subjects Calibration
Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer - methods
fluorescent biosensor
FRET
MicroRNAs - analysis
miRNA detection
ratiometric
title A rapid, ratiometric, enzyme-free, and sensitive single-step miRNA detection using three-way junction based FRET probes
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