Short-term and long-term effects of osteoporosis on incisor teeth and femoral bones evaluated by Raman spectroscopy and energy dispersive X-ray analysis in ovariectomized rats

There are few published data on the relationship between loss of bone mass due to osteoporosis and poor tooth quality. This study analyzed the effects of osteoporosis on incisor teeth and femoral bones using optical techniques in rats. Twenty female Wistar rats aged 6 months ( n  = 20) were randomiz...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of bone and mineral metabolism 2019-01, Vol.37 (1), p.18-27
Hauptverfasser: Paolillo, Fernanda Rossi, Romano, Renan Arnon, de Matos, Luciana, Martin, Airton Abrahão, Guimarães, Francisco Eduardo Gontijo, de Castro Neto, Jarbas Caiado, Bagnato, Vanderlei Salvador
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container_title Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
container_volume 37
creator Paolillo, Fernanda Rossi
Romano, Renan Arnon
de Matos, Luciana
Martin, Airton Abrahão
Guimarães, Francisco Eduardo Gontijo
de Castro Neto, Jarbas Caiado
Bagnato, Vanderlei Salvador
description There are few published data on the relationship between loss of bone mass due to osteoporosis and poor tooth quality. This study analyzed the effects of osteoporosis on incisor teeth and femoral bones using optical techniques in rats. Twenty female Wistar rats aged 6 months ( n  = 20) were randomized into two groups: control group, non-ovariectomized rats ( n  = 10); ovariectomy group, ovariectomized rats to induce osteoporosis ( n  = 10). Each group was subdivided randomly into two groups containing five rats each as follows. Control group 1: non-ovariectomized rats euthanized at the age of 9 or 3 months post-ovariectomy ( n  = 5); Control group 2: non-ovariectomized rats euthanized at the age of 1 year or 6 months post-ovariectomy ( n  = 5); ovariectomy group 1: ovariectomized rats euthanized at the age of 9 months or 3 months post-ovariectomy ( n  = 5); ovariectomy group 2: ovariectomized rats euthanized at the age of 1 year or 6 months post-ovariectomy ( n  = 5). The incisor teeth and femoral bones of Wistar rats were removed to perform Raman spectroscopy using an excitation laser at 785 nm. In addition, an energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometer system was used to evaluate calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P). The main findings included significant changes ( p  
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This study analyzed the effects of osteoporosis on incisor teeth and femoral bones using optical techniques in rats. Twenty female Wistar rats aged 6 months ( n  = 20) were randomized into two groups: control group, non-ovariectomized rats ( n  = 10); ovariectomy group, ovariectomized rats to induce osteoporosis ( n  = 10). Each group was subdivided randomly into two groups containing five rats each as follows. Control group 1: non-ovariectomized rats euthanized at the age of 9 or 3 months post-ovariectomy ( n  = 5); Control group 2: non-ovariectomized rats euthanized at the age of 1 year or 6 months post-ovariectomy ( n  = 5); ovariectomy group 1: ovariectomized rats euthanized at the age of 9 months or 3 months post-ovariectomy ( n  = 5); ovariectomy group 2: ovariectomized rats euthanized at the age of 1 year or 6 months post-ovariectomy ( n  = 5). The incisor teeth and femoral bones of Wistar rats were removed to perform Raman spectroscopy using an excitation laser at 785 nm. In addition, an energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometer system was used to evaluate calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P). The main findings included significant changes ( p  &lt; 0.05) for phosphate and carbonate band areas for both incisor teeth and femur bones. In addition, there was significant negative correlation between the P concentration and phosphate/carbonate ratio (lower P content–larger ratio, p  &lt; 0.05) for incisor teeth and femoral bones. The proline and CH 2 wag band areas were significantly reduced only for the incisor teeth ( p  &lt; 0.05). Therefore, Raman spectroscopy assessed the compositional, physicochemical and structural changes in hard tissue. The current study also pointed out the possible action mechanisms of these changes, bone fracture risk and dental fragility. 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All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c462t-d44ceb8bbc8ee42da919b61283929a28e506bbc7f29e5c402a21197047ad7ce03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c462t-d44ceb8bbc8ee42da919b61283929a28e506bbc7f29e5c402a21197047ad7ce03</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00774-018-0903-6$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00774-018-0903-6$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29344812$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Paolillo, Fernanda Rossi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Romano, Renan Arnon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Matos, Luciana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martin, Airton Abrahão</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guimarães, Francisco Eduardo Gontijo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Castro Neto, Jarbas Caiado</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bagnato, Vanderlei Salvador</creatorcontrib><title>Short-term and long-term effects of osteoporosis on incisor teeth and femoral bones evaluated by Raman spectroscopy and energy dispersive X-ray analysis in ovariectomized rats</title><title>Journal of bone and mineral metabolism</title><addtitle>J Bone Miner Metab</addtitle><addtitle>J Bone Miner Metab</addtitle><description>There are few published data on the relationship between loss of bone mass due to osteoporosis and poor tooth quality. This study analyzed the effects of osteoporosis on incisor teeth and femoral bones using optical techniques in rats. Twenty female Wistar rats aged 6 months ( n  = 20) were randomized into two groups: control group, non-ovariectomized rats ( n  = 10); ovariectomy group, ovariectomized rats to induce osteoporosis ( n  = 10). Each group was subdivided randomly into two groups containing five rats each as follows. Control group 1: non-ovariectomized rats euthanized at the age of 9 or 3 months post-ovariectomy ( n  = 5); Control group 2: non-ovariectomized rats euthanized at the age of 1 year or 6 months post-ovariectomy ( n  = 5); ovariectomy group 1: ovariectomized rats euthanized at the age of 9 months or 3 months post-ovariectomy ( n  = 5); ovariectomy group 2: ovariectomized rats euthanized at the age of 1 year or 6 months post-ovariectomy ( n  = 5). The incisor teeth and femoral bones of Wistar rats were removed to perform Raman spectroscopy using an excitation laser at 785 nm. In addition, an energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometer system was used to evaluate calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P). The main findings included significant changes ( p  &lt; 0.05) for phosphate and carbonate band areas for both incisor teeth and femur bones. In addition, there was significant negative correlation between the P concentration and phosphate/carbonate ratio (lower P content–larger ratio, p  &lt; 0.05) for incisor teeth and femoral bones. The proline and CH 2 wag band areas were significantly reduced only for the incisor teeth ( p  &lt; 0.05). Therefore, Raman spectroscopy assessed the compositional, physicochemical and structural changes in hard tissue. The current study also pointed out the possible action mechanisms of these changes, bone fracture risk and dental fragility. 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This study analyzed the effects of osteoporosis on incisor teeth and femoral bones using optical techniques in rats. Twenty female Wistar rats aged 6 months ( n  = 20) were randomized into two groups: control group, non-ovariectomized rats ( n  = 10); ovariectomy group, ovariectomized rats to induce osteoporosis ( n  = 10). Each group was subdivided randomly into two groups containing five rats each as follows. Control group 1: non-ovariectomized rats euthanized at the age of 9 or 3 months post-ovariectomy ( n  = 5); Control group 2: non-ovariectomized rats euthanized at the age of 1 year or 6 months post-ovariectomy ( n  = 5); ovariectomy group 1: ovariectomized rats euthanized at the age of 9 months or 3 months post-ovariectomy ( n  = 5); ovariectomy group 2: ovariectomized rats euthanized at the age of 1 year or 6 months post-ovariectomy ( n  = 5). The incisor teeth and femoral bones of Wistar rats were removed to perform Raman spectroscopy using an excitation laser at 785 nm. In addition, an energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometer system was used to evaluate calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P). The main findings included significant changes ( p  &lt; 0.05) for phosphate and carbonate band areas for both incisor teeth and femur bones. In addition, there was significant negative correlation between the P concentration and phosphate/carbonate ratio (lower P content–larger ratio, p  &lt; 0.05) for incisor teeth and femoral bones. The proline and CH 2 wag band areas were significantly reduced only for the incisor teeth ( p  &lt; 0.05). Therefore, Raman spectroscopy assessed the compositional, physicochemical and structural changes in hard tissue. The current study also pointed out the possible action mechanisms of these changes, bone fracture risk and dental fragility. It is important to emphasize that poor dental quality may also occur due to osteoporosis.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>Springer Japan</pub><pmid>29344812</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00774-018-0903-6</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Age
Bone mass
Bones
Calcium
Femur
Long-term effects
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metabolic Diseases
Original Article
Orthopedics
Osteoporosis
Ovariectomy
Phosphorus
Proline
Raman spectroscopy
Rodents
Spectrum analysis
Teeth
title Short-term and long-term effects of osteoporosis on incisor teeth and femoral bones evaluated by Raman spectroscopy and energy dispersive X-ray analysis in ovariectomized rats
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