KRAS Dimerization Impacts MEK Inhibitor Sensitivity and Oncogenic Activity of Mutant KRAS

The mechanism by which the wild-type KRAS allele imparts a growth inhibitory effect to oncogenic KRAS in various cancers, including lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), is poorly understood. Here, using a genetically inducible model of KRAS loss of heterozygosity (LOH), we show that KRAS dimerization mediate...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell 2018-02, Vol.172 (4), p.857-868.e15
Hauptverfasser: Ambrogio, Chiara, Köhler, Jens, Zhou, Zhi-Wei, Wang, Haiyun, Paranal, Raymond, Li, Jiaqi, Capelletti, Marzia, Caffarra, Cristina, Li, Shuai, Lv, Qi, Gondi, Sudershan, Hunter, John C., Lu, Jia, Chiarle, Roberto, Santamaría, David, Westover, Kenneth D., Jänne, Pasi A.
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container_end_page 868.e15
container_issue 4
container_start_page 857
container_title Cell
container_volume 172
creator Ambrogio, Chiara
Köhler, Jens
Zhou, Zhi-Wei
Wang, Haiyun
Paranal, Raymond
Li, Jiaqi
Capelletti, Marzia
Caffarra, Cristina
Li, Shuai
Lv, Qi
Gondi, Sudershan
Hunter, John C.
Lu, Jia
Chiarle, Roberto
Santamaría, David
Westover, Kenneth D.
Jänne, Pasi A.
description The mechanism by which the wild-type KRAS allele imparts a growth inhibitory effect to oncogenic KRAS in various cancers, including lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), is poorly understood. Here, using a genetically inducible model of KRAS loss of heterozygosity (LOH), we show that KRAS dimerization mediates wild-type KRAS-dependent fitness of human and murine KRAS mutant LUAD tumor cells and underlies resistance to MEK inhibition. These effects are abrogated when wild-type KRAS is replaced by KRASD154Q, a mutant that disrupts dimerization at the α4-α5 KRAS dimer interface without changing other fundamental biochemical properties of KRAS, both in vitro and in vivo. Moreover, dimerization has a critical role in the oncogenic activity of mutant KRAS. Our studies provide mechanistic and biological insights into the role of KRAS dimerization and highlight a role for disruption of dimerization as a therapeutic strategy for KRAS mutant cancers. [Display omitted] •Wild-type KRAS expression affects cellular fitness in KRAS mutant LUAD•Wild-type KRAS expression impairs response to MEK inhibitors in KRAS mutant LUAD•Wild-type KRAS inhibitory effect is dependent on dimerization with mutant KRAS•Blocking mutant KRAS dimerization impairs oncogenic properties in vivo The tumor-suppressive function of wild-type KRAS depends on its dimerization capacity with mutant KRAS.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.cell.2017.12.020
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Here, using a genetically inducible model of KRAS loss of heterozygosity (LOH), we show that KRAS dimerization mediates wild-type KRAS-dependent fitness of human and murine KRAS mutant LUAD tumor cells and underlies resistance to MEK inhibition. These effects are abrogated when wild-type KRAS is replaced by KRASD154Q, a mutant that disrupts dimerization at the α4-α5 KRAS dimer interface without changing other fundamental biochemical properties of KRAS, both in vitro and in vivo. Moreover, dimerization has a critical role in the oncogenic activity of mutant KRAS. Our studies provide mechanistic and biological insights into the role of KRAS dimerization and highlight a role for disruption of dimerization as a therapeutic strategy for KRAS mutant cancers. [Display omitted] •Wild-type KRAS expression affects cellular fitness in KRAS mutant LUAD•Wild-type KRAS expression impairs response to MEK inhibitors in KRAS mutant LUAD•Wild-type KRAS inhibitory effect is dependent on dimerization with mutant KRAS•Blocking mutant KRAS dimerization impairs oncogenic properties in vivo The tumor-suppressive function of wild-type KRAS depends on its dimerization capacity with mutant KRAS.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0092-8674</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-4172</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2017.12.020</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29336889</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adenocarcinoma of Lung - drug therapy ; Adenocarcinoma of Lung - enzymology ; Adenocarcinoma of Lung - genetics ; Adenocarcinoma of Lung - pathology ; allelic imbalance ; Amino Acid Substitution ; Animals ; Cell Line, Tumor ; dimerization ; drug resistance ; Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology ; HEK293 Cells ; Humans ; KRAS oncogene ; Loss of Heterozygosity ; lung adenocarcinoma ; Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Lung Neoplasms - enzymology ; Lung Neoplasms - genetics ; Lung Neoplasms - pathology ; MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases - genetics ; MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases - metabolism ; MAPK pathway ; MEK inhibitors ; Mice ; Mice, Knockout ; Mutation, Missense ; Protein Multimerization - drug effects ; Protein Multimerization - genetics ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) - genetics ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) - metabolism ; wild-type allele</subject><ispartof>Cell, 2018-02, Vol.172 (4), p.857-868.e15</ispartof><rights>2017 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. 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[Display omitted] •Wild-type KRAS expression affects cellular fitness in KRAS mutant LUAD•Wild-type KRAS expression impairs response to MEK inhibitors in KRAS mutant LUAD•Wild-type KRAS inhibitory effect is dependent on dimerization with mutant KRAS•Blocking mutant KRAS dimerization impairs oncogenic properties in vivo The tumor-suppressive function of wild-type KRAS depends on its dimerization capacity with mutant KRAS.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>29336889</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.cell.2017.12.020</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adenocarcinoma of Lung - drug therapy
Adenocarcinoma of Lung - enzymology
Adenocarcinoma of Lung - genetics
Adenocarcinoma of Lung - pathology
allelic imbalance
Amino Acid Substitution
Animals
Cell Line, Tumor
dimerization
drug resistance
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
HEK293 Cells
Humans
KRAS oncogene
Loss of Heterozygosity
lung adenocarcinoma
Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy
Lung Neoplasms - enzymology
Lung Neoplasms - genetics
Lung Neoplasms - pathology
MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors
MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases - genetics
MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases - metabolism
MAPK pathway
MEK inhibitors
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Mutation, Missense
Protein Multimerization - drug effects
Protein Multimerization - genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) - genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) - metabolism
wild-type allele
title KRAS Dimerization Impacts MEK Inhibitor Sensitivity and Oncogenic Activity of Mutant KRAS
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