A comparison of carotid doppler ultrasonography and capnography in evaluating the efficacy of CPR
The end-tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO2) measurement is accepted as the gold standard method for assessing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) efficacy. In recent studies, the use of Carotid Doppler Ultrasonography has become widespread in showing CPR efficacy. In the present study, the carotid blood fl...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The American journal of emergency medicine 2018-09, Vol.36 (9), p.1545-1549 |
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| creator | Yilmaz, Gökhan Silcan, Mustafa Serin, Süha Caglar, Bahadır Erarslan, Özkan Parlak, İsmet |
| description | The end-tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO2) measurement is accepted as the gold standard method for assessing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) efficacy. In recent studies, the use of Carotid Doppler Ultrasonography has become widespread in showing CPR efficacy. In the present study, the carotid blood flow measurement was compared with ETCO2 measurement and an evaluation was made of whether this method could be used as an alternative method to capnography in the assessment of CPR efficacy.
This study was conducted on patients who presented at the Emergency Department (ED) with non-traumatic arrest or began to suffer from arrest during emergency service follow-up. The main carotid artery peak systolic velocity (PSV), end diastolic velocity (EDV) and time-dependent mean flow velocity (MNV), and ETCO2 values were measured and recorded after the 100th chest pressure of the CPR cycle and the results were statistically analyzed.
The mean age of the patients was 54.5±12.3years and 65.6% of the patients were male. The mean values of patients measured from the carotid artery during the CPR were PSV 67.1±17.3, EDV 16.3±4.5, MNV 25.5±8.1 and ETCO2 22.2±8.1. A significant difference was found between in-hospital and out-of-hospital arrests in terms of patient outcome (return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) and death) (p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.ajem.2018.01.022 |
| format | Article |
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This study was conducted on patients who presented at the Emergency Department (ED) with non-traumatic arrest or began to suffer from arrest during emergency service follow-up. The main carotid artery peak systolic velocity (PSV), end diastolic velocity (EDV) and time-dependent mean flow velocity (MNV), and ETCO2 values were measured and recorded after the 100th chest pressure of the CPR cycle and the results were statistically analyzed.
The mean age of the patients was 54.5±12.3years and 65.6% of the patients were male. The mean values of patients measured from the carotid artery during the CPR were PSV 67.1±17.3, EDV 16.3±4.5, MNV 25.5±8.1 and ETCO2 22.2±8.1. A significant difference was found between in-hospital and out-of-hospital arrests in terms of patient outcome (return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) and death) (p<0.05). The mean ETCO2 values of those who died were found to be lower than those of the ROSC group (p<0.05). Although there was a positive and low-level of correlation between the ETCO2 values and PSV values, and a positive and very low-level of correlation between the EDV and MNV values of all patients, these correlations were not statistically significant. (p>0.05).
A low correlation was found between the PSV and ETCO2 values. With effective CPR, the results close to carotid blood flow in normal healthy individuals were obtained. However, the study showed that carotid blood flow measurement results during CPR were not as valuable as ETCO2 in demonstrating CPR efficacy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0735-6757</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-8171</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2018.01.022</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29321118</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Blood flow ; Blood Flow Velocity - physiology ; Capnography ; Carbon dioxide ; Cardiac arrhythmia ; Cardiopulmonary resuscitation ; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation - methods ; Carotid Arteries - diagnostic imaging ; Carotid Arteries - physiology ; Carotid artery ; Carotid blood flow ; Comorbidity ; CPR ; Diabetes ; Doppler effect ; Emergency medical care ; Emergency medical services ; End-tidal CO2. carotid doppler ultrasonography ; Female ; Flow velocity ; Heart Arrest - therapy ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Intubation ; Length of Stay - statistics & numerical data ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest - therapy ; Patients ; Prospective Studies ; Statistical analysis ; Ultrasonic imaging ; Ultrasonography, Doppler ; Ultrasound ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>The American journal of emergency medicine, 2018-09, Vol.36 (9), p.1545-1549</ispartof><rights>2018</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018. Published by Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Limited Sep 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c384t-4f63e7d4afacb71a9f30b37e31201e44713290908fbb96dbe9e796228cf1621e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c384t-4f63e7d4afacb71a9f30b37e31201e44713290908fbb96dbe9e796228cf1621e3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7621-553X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0735675718300226$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29321118$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yilmaz, Gökhan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silcan, Mustafa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Serin, Süha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caglar, Bahadır</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Erarslan, Özkan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parlak, İsmet</creatorcontrib><title>A comparison of carotid doppler ultrasonography and capnography in evaluating the efficacy of CPR</title><title>The American journal of emergency medicine</title><addtitle>Am J Emerg Med</addtitle><description>The end-tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO2) measurement is accepted as the gold standard method for assessing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) efficacy. In recent studies, the use of Carotid Doppler Ultrasonography has become widespread in showing CPR efficacy. In the present study, the carotid blood flow measurement was compared with ETCO2 measurement and an evaluation was made of whether this method could be used as an alternative method to capnography in the assessment of CPR efficacy.
This study was conducted on patients who presented at the Emergency Department (ED) with non-traumatic arrest or began to suffer from arrest during emergency service follow-up. The main carotid artery peak systolic velocity (PSV), end diastolic velocity (EDV) and time-dependent mean flow velocity (MNV), and ETCO2 values were measured and recorded after the 100th chest pressure of the CPR cycle and the results were statistically analyzed.
The mean age of the patients was 54.5±12.3years and 65.6% of the patients were male. The mean values of patients measured from the carotid artery during the CPR were PSV 67.1±17.3, EDV 16.3±4.5, MNV 25.5±8.1 and ETCO2 22.2±8.1. A significant difference was found between in-hospital and out-of-hospital arrests in terms of patient outcome (return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) and death) (p<0.05). The mean ETCO2 values of those who died were found to be lower than those of the ROSC group (p<0.05). Although there was a positive and low-level of correlation between the ETCO2 values and PSV values, and a positive and very low-level of correlation between the EDV and MNV values of all patients, these correlations were not statistically significant. (p>0.05).
A low correlation was found between the PSV and ETCO2 values. With effective CPR, the results close to carotid blood flow in normal healthy individuals were obtained. However, the study showed that carotid blood flow measurement results during CPR were not as valuable as ETCO2 in demonstrating CPR efficacy.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Blood flow</subject><subject>Blood Flow Velocity - physiology</subject><subject>Capnography</subject><subject>Carbon dioxide</subject><subject>Cardiac arrhythmia</subject><subject>Cardiopulmonary resuscitation</subject><subject>Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation - methods</subject><subject>Carotid Arteries - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Carotid Arteries - physiology</subject><subject>Carotid artery</subject><subject>Carotid blood flow</subject><subject>Comorbidity</subject><subject>CPR</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Doppler effect</subject><subject>Emergency medical care</subject><subject>Emergency medical services</subject><subject>End-tidal CO2. carotid doppler ultrasonography</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Flow velocity</subject><subject>Heart Arrest - therapy</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Intubation</subject><subject>Length of Stay - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest - therapy</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Ultrasonic imaging</subject><subject>Ultrasonography, Doppler</subject><subject>Ultrasound</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0735-6757</issn><issn>1532-8171</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kUFr3DAQhUVpaTZp_0APxdBLL3Y0km1J0EtY2qYQSAjtWcjyKJGxLVeyA_vvq2XTHHroaRjmm8fMe4R8AFoBhfZyqMyAU8UoyIpCRRl7RXbQcFZKEPCa7KjgTdmKRpyR85QGSgHqpn5LzpjiDADkjpirwoZpMdGnMBfBFdbEsPq-6MOyjBiLbVyjybPwEM3yeCjM3Gdmeen9XOCTGTez-vmhWB-xQOe8NfZwVNvf3b8jb5wZE75_rhfk17evP_fX5c3t9x_7q5vSclmvZe1ajqKvjTO2E2CU47TjAjnk_7CuBXCmqKLSdZ1q-w4VCtUyJq2DlgHyC_L5pLvE8HvDtOrJJ4vjaGYMW9KgpGok5zVk9NM_6BC2OOfrNKNSKmhpwzPFTpSNIaWITi_RTyYeNFB9DEAP-hiAPgagKegcQF76-Cy9dRP2Lyt_Hc_AlxOA2Ysnj1En63G22PuIdtV98P_T_wNWupZf</recordid><startdate>201809</startdate><enddate>201809</enddate><creator>Yilmaz, Gökhan</creator><creator>Silcan, Mustafa</creator><creator>Serin, Süha</creator><creator>Caglar, Bahadır</creator><creator>Erarslan, Özkan</creator><creator>Parlak, İsmet</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7621-553X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201809</creationdate><title>A comparison of carotid doppler ultrasonography and capnography in evaluating the efficacy of CPR</title><author>Yilmaz, Gökhan ; Silcan, Mustafa ; Serin, Süha ; Caglar, Bahadır ; Erarslan, Özkan ; Parlak, İsmet</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c384t-4f63e7d4afacb71a9f30b37e31201e44713290908fbb96dbe9e796228cf1621e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Blood flow</topic><topic>Blood Flow Velocity - 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Academic</collection><jtitle>The American journal of emergency medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yilmaz, Gökhan</au><au>Silcan, Mustafa</au><au>Serin, Süha</au><au>Caglar, Bahadır</au><au>Erarslan, Özkan</au><au>Parlak, İsmet</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A comparison of carotid doppler ultrasonography and capnography in evaluating the efficacy of CPR</atitle><jtitle>The American journal of emergency medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Emerg Med</addtitle><date>2018-09</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>36</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1545</spage><epage>1549</epage><pages>1545-1549</pages><issn>0735-6757</issn><eissn>1532-8171</eissn><abstract>The end-tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO2) measurement is accepted as the gold standard method for assessing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) efficacy. In recent studies, the use of Carotid Doppler Ultrasonography has become widespread in showing CPR efficacy. In the present study, the carotid blood flow measurement was compared with ETCO2 measurement and an evaluation was made of whether this method could be used as an alternative method to capnography in the assessment of CPR efficacy.
This study was conducted on patients who presented at the Emergency Department (ED) with non-traumatic arrest or began to suffer from arrest during emergency service follow-up. The main carotid artery peak systolic velocity (PSV), end diastolic velocity (EDV) and time-dependent mean flow velocity (MNV), and ETCO2 values were measured and recorded after the 100th chest pressure of the CPR cycle and the results were statistically analyzed.
The mean age of the patients was 54.5±12.3years and 65.6% of the patients were male. The mean values of patients measured from the carotid artery during the CPR were PSV 67.1±17.3, EDV 16.3±4.5, MNV 25.5±8.1 and ETCO2 22.2±8.1. A significant difference was found between in-hospital and out-of-hospital arrests in terms of patient outcome (return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) and death) (p<0.05). The mean ETCO2 values of those who died were found to be lower than those of the ROSC group (p<0.05). Although there was a positive and low-level of correlation between the ETCO2 values and PSV values, and a positive and very low-level of correlation between the EDV and MNV values of all patients, these correlations were not statistically significant. (p>0.05).
A low correlation was found between the PSV and ETCO2 values. With effective CPR, the results close to carotid blood flow in normal healthy individuals were obtained. However, the study showed that carotid blood flow measurement results during CPR were not as valuable as ETCO2 in demonstrating CPR efficacy.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>29321118</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ajem.2018.01.022</doi><tpages>5</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7621-553X</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adolescent Adult Aged Blood flow Blood Flow Velocity - physiology Capnography Carbon dioxide Cardiac arrhythmia Cardiopulmonary resuscitation Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation - methods Carotid Arteries - diagnostic imaging Carotid Arteries - physiology Carotid artery Carotid blood flow Comorbidity CPR Diabetes Doppler effect Emergency medical care Emergency medical services End-tidal CO2. carotid doppler ultrasonography Female Flow velocity Heart Arrest - therapy Hospitals Humans Hypertension Intubation Length of Stay - statistics & numerical data Male Middle Aged Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest - therapy Patients Prospective Studies Statistical analysis Ultrasonic imaging Ultrasonography, Doppler Ultrasound Young Adult |
| title | A comparison of carotid doppler ultrasonography and capnography in evaluating the efficacy of CPR |
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