Development of an enrichment method for endogenous phosphopeptide characterization in human serum

The work describes the development of an enrichment method for the analysis of endogenous phosphopeptides in serum. Endogenous peptides can play significant biological roles, and some of them could be exploited as future biomarkers. In this context, blood is one of the most useful biofluids for scre...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 2018-01, Vol.410 (3), p.1177-1185
Hauptverfasser: La Barbera, Giorgia, Capriotti, Anna Laura, Cavaliere, Chiara, Ferraris, Francesca, Laus, Michele, Piovesana, Susy, Sparnacci, Katia, Laganà, Aldo
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 1177
container_title Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
container_volume 410
creator La Barbera, Giorgia
Capriotti, Anna Laura
Cavaliere, Chiara
Ferraris, Francesca
Laus, Michele
Piovesana, Susy
Sparnacci, Katia
Laganà, Aldo
description The work describes the development of an enrichment method for the analysis of endogenous phosphopeptides in serum. Endogenous peptides can play significant biological roles, and some of them could be exploited as future biomarkers. In this context, blood is one of the most useful biofluids for screening, but a systematic investigation of the endogenous peptides, especially phosphorylated ones, is still lacking, mainly due to the lack of suitable analytical methods. Thus, in this paper, different phosphopeptide enrichment strategies were pursued, based either on metal oxide affinity chromatography (MOAC, in the form of commercial TiO 2 spin columns or magnetic graphitized carbon black-TiO 2 composite), or on immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography (IMAC, in the form of Ti 4+ -IMAC magnetic material or commercial Fe 3+ -IMAC spin columns). While MOAC strategies proved completely unsuccessful, probably due to interfering phospholipids displacing phosphopeptides, the IMAC materials performed very well. Different sample preparation strategies were tested, comprising direct dilution with the loading buffer, organic solvent precipitation, and lipid removal from the matrix, as well as the addition of phosphatase inhibitors during sample handling for maximized endogenous phosphopeptide enrichment. All data were acquired by a shotgun peptidomics approach, in which peptide samples were separated by reversed-phase nanoHPLC hyphenated with high-resolution tandem mass spectrometry. The devised method allowed the identification of 176 endogenous phosphopeptides in fresh serum added with inhibitors by the direct dilution protocol and the Ti 4+ -IMAC magnetic material enrichment, but good results could also be obtained from the commercial Fe 3+ -IMAC spin column adapted to the batch enrichment protocol.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00216-017-0822-8
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Endogenous peptides can play significant biological roles, and some of them could be exploited as future biomarkers. In this context, blood is one of the most useful biofluids for screening, but a systematic investigation of the endogenous peptides, especially phosphorylated ones, is still lacking, mainly due to the lack of suitable analytical methods. Thus, in this paper, different phosphopeptide enrichment strategies were pursued, based either on metal oxide affinity chromatography (MOAC, in the form of commercial TiO 2 spin columns or magnetic graphitized carbon black-TiO 2 composite), or on immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography (IMAC, in the form of Ti 4+ -IMAC magnetic material or commercial Fe 3+ -IMAC spin columns). While MOAC strategies proved completely unsuccessful, probably due to interfering phospholipids displacing phosphopeptides, the IMAC materials performed very well. 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Endogenous peptides can play significant biological roles, and some of them could be exploited as future biomarkers. In this context, blood is one of the most useful biofluids for screening, but a systematic investigation of the endogenous peptides, especially phosphorylated ones, is still lacking, mainly due to the lack of suitable analytical methods. Thus, in this paper, different phosphopeptide enrichment strategies were pursued, based either on metal oxide affinity chromatography (MOAC, in the form of commercial TiO 2 spin columns or magnetic graphitized carbon black-TiO 2 composite), or on immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography (IMAC, in the form of Ti 4+ -IMAC magnetic material or commercial Fe 3+ -IMAC spin columns). While MOAC strategies proved completely unsuccessful, probably due to interfering phospholipids displacing phosphopeptides, the IMAC materials performed very well. Different sample preparation strategies were tested, comprising direct dilution with the loading buffer, organic solvent precipitation, and lipid removal from the matrix, as well as the addition of phosphatase inhibitors during sample handling for maximized endogenous phosphopeptide enrichment. All data were acquired by a shotgun peptidomics approach, in which peptide samples were separated by reversed-phase nanoHPLC hyphenated with high-resolution tandem mass spectrometry. The devised method allowed the identification of 176 endogenous phosphopeptides in fresh serum added with inhibitors by the direct dilution protocol and the Ti 4+ -IMAC magnetic material enrichment, but good results could also be obtained from the commercial Fe 3+ -IMAC spin column adapted to the batch enrichment protocol.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>29318361</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00216-017-0822-8</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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source SpringerNature Journals
subjects ABCs 16th Anniversary
Affinity
Affinity chromatography
Analytical Chemistry
Biochemistry
Biomarkers
Black carbon
Blood serum
Carbon black
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemical properties
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chromatography
Composite materials
Composition
Data acquisition
Dilution
Enrichment
Ferric ions
Food Science
Graphitization
Identification and classification
Inhibitors
Iron
Laboratory Medicine
Lipids
Liquid chromatography
Magnetic materials
Mass spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
Matrix algebra
Metal ions
Metal oxides
Methods
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Peptides
Phospholipids
Research Paper
Sample preparation
Shotguns
Titanium dioxide
title Development of an enrichment method for endogenous phosphopeptide characterization in human serum
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