Factors Associated With Acute and Chronic Wound Complications in Patients With Soft Tissue Sarcoma With Long-term Follow-up

To identify the rates of acute and chronic wound complications and factors associated in a cohort of patients treated for soft tissue sarcoma (STS) with modern radiotherapy (RT) and surgical techniques. An Institutional Review Board-approved database was used to identify all adult nonmetastatic pati...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of clinical oncology 2018-10, Vol.41 (10), p.1019-1023
Hauptverfasser: Karthik, Naveen, Ward, Matthew C, Juloori, Aditya, Scott, Jacob, Mesko, Nathan, Shah, Chirag
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container_end_page 1023
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1019
container_title American journal of clinical oncology
container_volume 41
creator Karthik, Naveen
Ward, Matthew C
Juloori, Aditya
Scott, Jacob
Mesko, Nathan
Shah, Chirag
description To identify the rates of acute and chronic wound complications and factors associated in a cohort of patients treated for soft tissue sarcoma (STS) with modern radiotherapy (RT) and surgical techniques. An Institutional Review Board-approved database was used to identify all adult nonmetastatic patients treated for STS at a single institution between 2006 and 2015 with a minimum follow-up of 1 year. Factors associated with acute and chronic wound complications were analyzed using binomial logistic regression including interaction terms. In all, 271 patients were identified with a median follow-up of 3.2 years. The rate of acute wound complications was 22.1%. On univariate analysis, trunk versus extremity location (P
doi_str_mv 10.1097/COC.0000000000000421
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An Institutional Review Board-approved database was used to identify all adult nonmetastatic patients treated for STS at a single institution between 2006 and 2015 with a minimum follow-up of 1 year. Factors associated with acute and chronic wound complications were analyzed using binomial logistic regression including interaction terms. In all, 271 patients were identified with a median follow-up of 3.2 years. The rate of acute wound complications was 22.1%. On univariate analysis, trunk versus extremity location (P&lt;0.001), radiation therapy (P=0.04), and preoperative therapy (P=0.03) were associated with acute wound complications and a trend was noted for reconstruction (P=0.07). On multivariate analysis, extremity tumors were associated with a higher rate of acute wound complications compared with trunk tumors without RT (P=0.02). Utilization of RT was associated with increased risk for extremity tumors (P=0.07). The rate of chronic wound complications was 3.3%. Radiation was associated with increased chronic wound complications (P=0.03) and trends were noted for trunk versus extremity location (P=0.08) and a history of acute wound complications (P=0.12). Several factors associated with acute and chronic wound complications were identified in STS patients including timing of RT, tumor site, and reconstruction use. 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Radiation was associated with increased chronic wound complications (P=0.03) and trends were noted for trunk versus extremity location (P=0.08) and a history of acute wound complications (P=0.12). Several factors associated with acute and chronic wound complications were identified in STS patients including timing of RT, tumor site, and reconstruction use. 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Radiation was associated with increased chronic wound complications (P=0.03) and trends were noted for trunk versus extremity location (P=0.08) and a history of acute wound complications (P=0.12). Several factors associated with acute and chronic wound complications were identified in STS patients including timing of RT, tumor site, and reconstruction use. The development of acute wound complications may also be associated with an increased risk of chronic wound complications.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>29315173</pmid><doi>10.1097/COC.0000000000000421</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acute Disease
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Chronic Disease
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Postoperative Complications - etiology
Postoperative Complications - pathology
Prognosis
Radiation Injuries - etiology
Radiation Injuries - pathology
Radiotherapy - adverse effects
Retrospective Studies
Sarcoma - therapy
Wounds and Injuries - etiology
Wounds and Injuries - pathology
Young Adult
title Factors Associated With Acute and Chronic Wound Complications in Patients With Soft Tissue Sarcoma With Long-term Follow-up
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