Liposome-Assisted Metabolic Glycan Labeling With Cell and Tissue Selectivity

Metabolic labeling of glycans with sugar chemical reporters (i.e., unnatural sugars bearing a bioorthogonal group), followed by bioorthogonal reaction with imaging probes or affinity tags, has enabled visualization and proteomic analysis of glycosylation in live cells and in living animals. This two...

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Veröffentlicht in:Methods in enzymology 2018, Vol.598, p.321-353
Hauptverfasser: Du, Yifei, Xie, Ran, Sun, Yuting, Fan, Xinqi, Chen, Xing
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creator Du, Yifei
Xie, Ran
Sun, Yuting
Fan, Xinqi
Chen, Xing
description Metabolic labeling of glycans with sugar chemical reporters (i.e., unnatural sugars bearing a bioorthogonal group), followed by bioorthogonal reaction with imaging probes or affinity tags, has enabled visualization and proteomic analysis of glycosylation in live cells and in living animals. This two-step metabolic glycan labeling strategy has emerged as a powerful tool for probing glycosylation, but suffers from a lack of cell-type selectivity. Here we describe liposome-assisted bioorthogonal reporter (LABOR), a liposome-assisted format of metabolic glycan labeling that allows for cell-selective and tissue-specific glycan imaging and glycoproteomic profiling. After a brief introduction of the principles and applications of LABOR, we provide detailed protocols for performing LABOR in cell culture and in living mice.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/bs.mie.2017.06.037
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subjects Animals
Cell Culture Techniques - instrumentation
Cell Culture Techniques - methods
Cell Line, Tumor
Coculture Techniques - instrumentation
Coculture Techniques - methods
Dynamic Light Scattering - instrumentation
Dynamic Light Scattering - methods
Flow Cytometry - instrumentation
Flow Cytometry - methods
Glycosylation
Humans
Indicators and Reagents - chemistry
Liposomes - chemistry
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Nude
Molecular Imaging - instrumentation
Molecular Imaging - methods
N-Acetylneuraminic Acid - chemistry
Optical Imaging - instrumentation
Optical Imaging - methods
Polysaccharides - chemistry
Polysaccharides - metabolism
Proteomics - instrumentation
Proteomics - methods
Staining and Labeling - instrumentation
Staining and Labeling - methods
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays - instrumentation
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays - methods
title Liposome-Assisted Metabolic Glycan Labeling With Cell and Tissue Selectivity
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