A new bacterial mannosidase for the selective modification of ramoplanin and its derivatives

Ramoplanin is a lipoglycodepsipeptide produced by Actinoplanes sp. ATCC 33076 and active on bacterial cell wall biosynthesis by binding to Lipid II. A screening of an actinomycetes collection was performed to select enzymatic activities able to introduce specific modifications in the ramoplanin mole...

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Veröffentlicht in:Enzyme and microbial technology 2007-11, Vol.41 (6), p.806-811
Hauptverfasser: Di Palo, Samuele, Gandolfi, Raffaella, Jovetic, Srdjan, Marinelli, Flavia, Romano, Diego, Molinari, Francesco
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container_end_page 811
container_issue 6
container_start_page 806
container_title Enzyme and microbial technology
container_volume 41
creator Di Palo, Samuele
Gandolfi, Raffaella
Jovetic, Srdjan
Marinelli, Flavia
Romano, Diego
Molinari, Francesco
description Ramoplanin is a lipoglycodepsipeptide produced by Actinoplanes sp. ATCC 33076 and active on bacterial cell wall biosynthesis by binding to Lipid II. A screening of an actinomycetes collection was performed to select enzymatic activities able to introduce specific modifications in the ramoplanin molecule. An extracellular mannosidase from Streptomyces GE 91081 was found to selectively remove one mannose unit from ramoplanin and tetrahydroramoplanin to give the corresponding mannosyl aglycones. These molecules show an improved microbiological activity versus some resistant staphylococci and streptococci, and are useful intermediates in the synthesis of novel ramoplanin-like antibiotics. The biotransformation of ramoplanin has been optimised to improve molar conversion and the transformation reaction rate.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2007.07.013
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1879-0909
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Actinoplanes
Antibiotic
Bacteria
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Biotransformation
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Lipoglycodepsipeptide
Ramoplanin
Streptomyces
title A new bacterial mannosidase for the selective modification of ramoplanin and its derivatives
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