Etnangien, a Macrolide-Polyene Antibiotic from Sorangium cellulosum That Inhibits Nucleic Acid Polymerases

Etnangien (1), a new macrolide antibiotic active against Gram-positive bacteria, was isolated from the culture broth of the myxobacterium Sorangium cellulosum, strains So ce750 and So ce1045. Spectroscopic structure elucidation of 1 revealed a complex macrocyclic lactone bearing a modified C21 carbo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of natural products (Washington, D.C.) D.C.), 2007-06, Vol.70 (6), p.1060-1063
Hauptverfasser: Irschik, Herbert, Schummer, Dietmar, Höfle, Gerhard, Reichenbach, Hans, Steinmetz, Heinrich, Jansen, Rolf
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 1060
container_title Journal of natural products (Washington, D.C.)
container_volume 70
creator Irschik, Herbert
Schummer, Dietmar
Höfle, Gerhard
Reichenbach, Hans
Steinmetz, Heinrich
Jansen, Rolf
description Etnangien (1), a new macrolide antibiotic active against Gram-positive bacteria, was isolated from the culture broth of the myxobacterium Sorangium cellulosum, strains So ce750 and So ce1045. Spectroscopic structure elucidation of 1 revealed a complex macrocyclic lactone bearing a modified C21 carboxylic acid side chain. The latter contains two allylic hydroxyl groups and an all-E hexaene unit, which provides the characteristic UV chromophore of 1. Initial studies toward the mechanism of action showed that bacterial and viral nucleic acid polymerases are inhibited by etnangien (1).
doi_str_mv 10.1021/np070115h
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subjects Antibiotics (antibacterial agents, antifungal agents)
Antibiotics, microbial producers, chemotherapic agents, antiseptics, disinfecting agents
Applied microbiology
Biological and medical sciences
Escherichia coli - drug effects
Escherichia coli - enzymology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gram-Positive Bacteria - drug effects
Leukemia Virus, Murine - drug effects
Leukemia Virus, Murine - enzymology
Macrolides - chemistry
Macrolides - isolation & purification
Macrolides - pharmacology
Microbiology
Molecular Structure
Myxococcales - chemistry
Nucleotidyltransferases - antagonists & inhibitors
Polyenes - chemistry
Polyenes - isolation & purification
Polyenes - pharmacology
Sorangium cellulosum
title Etnangien, a Macrolide-Polyene Antibiotic from Sorangium cellulosum That Inhibits Nucleic Acid Polymerases
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