Soybean Charcoal Rot Disease Fungus Macrophomina phaseolina in Mississippi Produces the Phytotoxin (−)-Botryodiplodin but No Detectable Phaseolinone

Research on charcoal rot disease in soybeans, and approximately 500 other plant diseases caused by the fungus Macrophomina phaseolina, has been severely hampered by unavailability of phaseolinone (1), an eremophilane sesquiterpenoid phytotoxin proposed to facilitate initial infection. Phytotoxin pro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of natural products (Washington, D.C.) D.C.), 2007-01, Vol.70 (1), p.128-129
Hauptverfasser: Ramezani, Mohammad, Shier, W. Thomas, Abbas, Hamed K, Tonos, Jennifer L, Baird, Richard E, Sciumbato, Gabriel L
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container_title Journal of natural products (Washington, D.C.)
container_volume 70
creator Ramezani, Mohammad
Shier, W. Thomas
Abbas, Hamed K
Tonos, Jennifer L
Baird, Richard E
Sciumbato, Gabriel L
description Research on charcoal rot disease in soybeans, and approximately 500 other plant diseases caused by the fungus Macrophomina phaseolina, has been severely hampered by unavailability of phaseolinone (1), an eremophilane sesquiterpenoid phytotoxin proposed to facilitate initial infection. Phytotoxin produced in cultures of disease-causing M. phaseolina isolated in Mississippi, and purified in a manner similar to that reported for 1, was shown to be (−)-botryodiplodin (2), a readily synthesized mycotoxin previously isolated from Botryodiplodia theobromae cultures. Phaseolinone was not detected, suggesting that 2 may be the phytotoxin that facilitates infection. The availability of 2 should facilitate studies on its role in plant disease.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/np060480t
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subjects Ascomycota - chemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Botryodiplodia theobromae
botryodiplodin
eremophilane sesquiterpene
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Furans - analysis
Furans - chemistry
Glycine max
Glycine max - microbiology
Macrophomina phaseolina
Microbiology
Mississippi
Molecular Structure
Mycology
mycotoxins
Mycotoxins - analysis
Mycotoxins - chemistry
Naphthols - analysis
Naphthols - chemistry
Pathogenicity, host-agent relations, miscellaneous strains, epidemiology
phaseolinone
Plant Diseases - microbiology
plant rots
sesquiterpenoids
soybeans
Stereoisomerism
title Soybean Charcoal Rot Disease Fungus Macrophomina phaseolina in Mississippi Produces the Phytotoxin (−)-Botryodiplodin but No Detectable Phaseolinone
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