Associations of Adolescent Weight Status and Meeting National Obesity‐Related Recommendations

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND Adolescent overweight and obesity are serious health risks, with prevalence varying by sociodemographic group. Studies link children's weight status and sex/race–ethnic differences with meeting recommendations for physical activity and diet. But, research examining the inter...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of school health 2017-12, Vol.87 (12), p.923-931
Hauptverfasser: Cook, Jessica A., McCormick, Emily V., Mickiewicz, Theresa E., Davidson, Arthur J., Main, Deborah S.
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container_end_page 931
container_issue 12
container_start_page 923
container_title The Journal of school health
container_volume 87
creator Cook, Jessica A.
McCormick, Emily V.
Mickiewicz, Theresa E.
Davidson, Arthur J.
Main, Deborah S.
description ABSTRACT BACKGROUND Adolescent overweight and obesity are serious health risks, with prevalence varying by sociodemographic group. Studies link children's weight status and sex/race–ethnic differences with meeting recommendations for physical activity and diet. But, research examining the intersection of sociodemographic characteristics, behavior, and weight status is limited. This paper aims to identify sociodemographic differences in the association between adolescent weight status and meeting 6 national obesity‐related recommendations. METHODS In 2011–2012, the Healthy Kids Colorado Survey was administered to all Denver high school students. Using descriptive and multivariate modeling, we examined subgroup associations between students' self‐reported weight status and physical activity and diet. RESULTS Students (N = 6652) who met at least 1 recommendation were less likely to be at an unhealthy weight (OR = 0.87); also true for students who met at least 1 physical activity recommendation (OR = 0.80). However, the association varied across subgroups. The association between weight status and meeting at least 1 nutritional recommendation (OR = 0.91) was inconsistent across subgroups. Unexpected patterns also emerged in subgroup associations between meeting specific recommendations and weight status. CONCLUSIONS Identifying subgroup differences in meeting recommendations and the association with weight status is important in identifying high risk groups and improving policy and programs that target childhood obesity prevention.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/josh.12564
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Studies link children's weight status and sex/race–ethnic differences with meeting recommendations for physical activity and diet. But, research examining the intersection of sociodemographic characteristics, behavior, and weight status is limited. This paper aims to identify sociodemographic differences in the association between adolescent weight status and meeting 6 national obesity‐related recommendations. METHODS In 2011–2012, the Healthy Kids Colorado Survey was administered to all Denver high school students. Using descriptive and multivariate modeling, we examined subgroup associations between students' self‐reported weight status and physical activity and diet. RESULTS Students (N = 6652) who met at least 1 recommendation were less likely to be at an unhealthy weight (OR = 0.87); also true for students who met at least 1 physical activity recommendation (OR = 0.80). However, the association varied across subgroups. The association between weight status and meeting at least 1 nutritional recommendation (OR = 0.91) was inconsistent across subgroups. Unexpected patterns also emerged in subgroup associations between meeting specific recommendations and weight status. CONCLUSIONS Identifying subgroup differences in meeting recommendations and the association with weight status is important in identifying high risk groups and improving policy and programs that target childhood obesity prevention.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-4391</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1746-1561</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/josh.12564</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29096415</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Malden, USA: Wiley Periodicals, Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adolescents ; At Risk Persons ; Body Weight ; Child ; Childhood obesity ; Children ; Colorado - epidemiology ; Control ; Correlation ; Diet ; Dietetics ; Eating Habits ; Ethnic differences ; Exercise ; Female ; Health aspects ; Health Behavior ; Health risks ; Health Status ; Health Surveys ; Healthy Lifestyle ; High risk ; High School Students ; Humans ; Identification ; Incidence ; kids count data ; Male ; Meetings ; Multivariate Analysis ; Nursing ; Nutrition ; Obesity ; Overweight persons ; Pediatric Obesity - epidemiology ; Pediatric Obesity - prevention &amp; control ; Physical activity ; Physical Activity Level ; Prevalence ; Prevention ; Prevention programs ; Program Improvement ; Race ; Racial differences ; Risk ; Risk factors ; Risk groups ; Sex differences ; Sociodemographics ; State Surveys ; Student Attitudes ; Students ; Students - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Teenagers ; United States ; youth obesity ; youth weight status</subject><ispartof>The Journal of school health, 2017-12, Vol.87 (12), p.923-931</ispartof><rights>2017, American School Health Association</rights><rights>2017, American School Health Association.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4174-f90f40bb9c70c26cd24da0c654b1f43c45cc91d7d97e28e395c95e75e8a28c453</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4174-f90f40bb9c70c26cd24da0c654b1f43c45cc91d7d97e28e395c95e75e8a28c453</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2506-7765</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fjosh.12564$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fjosh.12564$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27903,27904,30978,45553,45554</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ1159489$$DView record in ERIC$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29096415$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cook, Jessica A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McCormick, Emily V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mickiewicz, Theresa E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davidson, Arthur J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Main, Deborah S.</creatorcontrib><title>Associations of Adolescent Weight Status and Meeting National Obesity‐Related Recommendations</title><title>The Journal of school health</title><addtitle>J Sch Health</addtitle><description>ABSTRACT BACKGROUND Adolescent overweight and obesity are serious health risks, with prevalence varying by sociodemographic group. Studies link children's weight status and sex/race–ethnic differences with meeting recommendations for physical activity and diet. But, research examining the intersection of sociodemographic characteristics, behavior, and weight status is limited. This paper aims to identify sociodemographic differences in the association between adolescent weight status and meeting 6 national obesity‐related recommendations. METHODS In 2011–2012, the Healthy Kids Colorado Survey was administered to all Denver high school students. Using descriptive and multivariate modeling, we examined subgroup associations between students' self‐reported weight status and physical activity and diet. RESULTS Students (N = 6652) who met at least 1 recommendation were less likely to be at an unhealthy weight (OR = 0.87); also true for students who met at least 1 physical activity recommendation (OR = 0.80). However, the association varied across subgroups. The association between weight status and meeting at least 1 nutritional recommendation (OR = 0.91) was inconsistent across subgroups. Unexpected patterns also emerged in subgroup associations between meeting specific recommendations and weight status. 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McCormick, Emily V. ; Mickiewicz, Theresa E. ; Davidson, Arthur J. ; Main, Deborah S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4174-f90f40bb9c70c26cd24da0c654b1f43c45cc91d7d97e28e395c95e75e8a28c453</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>At Risk Persons</topic><topic>Body Weight</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Childhood obesity</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Colorado - epidemiology</topic><topic>Control</topic><topic>Correlation</topic><topic>Diet</topic><topic>Dietetics</topic><topic>Eating Habits</topic><topic>Ethnic differences</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Health Behavior</topic><topic>Health risks</topic><topic>Health Status</topic><topic>Health Surveys</topic><topic>Healthy Lifestyle</topic><topic>High risk</topic><topic>High School Students</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Identification</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>kids count data</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Meetings</topic><topic>Multivariate Analysis</topic><topic>Nursing</topic><topic>Nutrition</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Overweight persons</topic><topic>Pediatric Obesity - epidemiology</topic><topic>Pediatric Obesity - prevention &amp; 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The association between weight status and meeting at least 1 nutritional recommendation (OR = 0.91) was inconsistent across subgroups. Unexpected patterns also emerged in subgroup associations between meeting specific recommendations and weight status. CONCLUSIONS Identifying subgroup differences in meeting recommendations and the association with weight status is important in identifying high risk groups and improving policy and programs that target childhood obesity prevention.</abstract><cop>Malden, USA</cop><pub>Wiley Periodicals, Inc</pub><pmid>29096415</pmid><doi>10.1111/josh.12564</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2506-7765</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adolescents
At Risk Persons
Body Weight
Child
Childhood obesity
Children
Colorado - epidemiology
Control
Correlation
Diet
Dietetics
Eating Habits
Ethnic differences
Exercise
Female
Health aspects
Health Behavior
Health risks
Health Status
Health Surveys
Healthy Lifestyle
High risk
High School Students
Humans
Identification
Incidence
kids count data
Male
Meetings
Multivariate Analysis
Nursing
Nutrition
Obesity
Overweight persons
Pediatric Obesity - epidemiology
Pediatric Obesity - prevention & control
Physical activity
Physical Activity Level
Prevalence
Prevention
Prevention programs
Program Improvement
Race
Racial differences
Risk
Risk factors
Risk groups
Sex differences
Sociodemographics
State Surveys
Student Attitudes
Students
Students - statistics & numerical data
Teenagers
United States
youth obesity
youth weight status
title Associations of Adolescent Weight Status and Meeting National Obesity‐Related Recommendations
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